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<HTML><HEAD> <META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-Type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Mozilla/4.03 [en] (X11; I; Linux 2.0.32 i686) [Netscape]"> <META NAME="Author" CONTENT="Lee McLoughlin and Zoe Leech"> <TITLE>MM - Mirror Master</TITLE><!-- Copyright (C) 1990 - 1997 Lee McLoughlin Permission to use, copy, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation. Permission to modify the software is granted, but not the right to distribute the modified code. Modifications are to be distributed as patches to released version. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty. $Id: mm.html,v 2.9 1998/05/29 19:13:34 lmjm Exp lmjm $ $Log: mm.html,v $ Revision 2.9 1998/05/29 19:13:34 lmjm id update for 2.9 release--></HEAD><BODY TEXT="#000000" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" LINK="#0000EF" VLINK="#55188A" ALINK="#FF0000"><CENTER><H1>Mirror Master</H1></CENTER><CENTER><H1><I>Lee McLoughlin</I></H1></CENTER><CENTER><I><FONT SIZE=+0>and</FONT></I></CENTER><CENTER><H1><I><FONT SIZE=+3>Zoë Leech</FONT></I></H1></CENTER><CENTER>22 May 1998</CENTER><CENTER><TT><A HREF="mailto:lmjm@icparc.ic.ac.uk">lmjm@icparc.ic.ac.uk</A></TT></CENTER><CENTER><TT><A HREF="zl@icparc.ic.ac.uk">zl@icparc.ic.ac.uk</A></TT></CENTER><UL><LI><A HREF="#Warning">Warning</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#Introduction">Introduction</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#Description">Description</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#Flags">Flags</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#Configuration File">Configuration File</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#Examples">Examples</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#See Also">See Also</A></LI><LI><A HREF="#Author">Author</A></LI></UL><H2><A NAME="Warning"></A>Warning</H2>mm is not for the faint-hearted<H2><A NAME="Introduction"></A>Introduction</H2>mm [flags] [configuration file]<H2><A NAME="Description"></A>Description</H2><B>mm</B> is a <B>Perl </B>program designed to manage the running of multiplemirrors. It will keep as many mirrors running in parallel as it can, upto a user defined maximum, automatically starting another when one finishes.It will also handle locking so that only one mirror of a package can occurat a time and allows configuration of the minimum time between attemptsto mirror a package.<P><B>mm</B> presumes that all the package details are stored in a directorycalled <TT><FONT SIZE=+1>packages</FONT></TT>. All the packages for a givensite must be in a file whose name is the same as that of the site. So in<TT><FONT SIZE=+1>packages/sunsite.org.uk</FONT></TT> will be all the packagedetails for the host sunsite.org.uk.<H2><A NAME="Flags"></A>Flags</H2><TABLE><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="-t"></A><B>-t </B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Ignore the minimal retry timers. </TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="-o site:package"></A><B>-osite:package </B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Only mirror the given site and package. </TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="-debug"></A><B>-debug </B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Enable debugging. If this argument is given morethan once the level of debugging will increase. Currently the maximum possiblelevel is four. </TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="-s"></A><B>-s </B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Enable status debugging. This will print outthe status of any subprocesses as they are spawned or as they exit. </TD></TR></TABLE>Any unrecognized arguments are passed as arguments to <B>mirror </B>forexample:<BR> <B>mm -d mmin</B><BR>will pass <B>mirror </B>the <B>-d</B> flag (so mirror will run in debugmode).<BR> <H2><A NAME="Configuration File"></A><B>Configuration File</B></H2>The configuration file is parsed as a series of statements. Blank linesand lines beginning with a hash are ignored. There are are two kinds ofstatements: control statements and site:package details.<P>Control statements are of the form:<UL><B><I>keyword</I>=value</B></UL>Whitespace around the equals sign is ignored.<P>Statements are obeyed in sequence as they are reached.<P>Here is a list of the keywords and their values and any defaults:<TABLE><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="home"></A><B><I>home</I></B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Directory that mm chdirs to before doing anywork. The default is the current directory (i.e. .) </TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="max"></A><B><I>max</I></B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Maximum number of mirrors that can be runningin parallel at any one time. The default is 6. </TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="mirror"></A><B><I>mirror</I></B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>This is the way to call mirror. <BR>The default is: <BR><TT>exec ./mirror \$args -p'\$package' packages/\$site > logs/\$ site:\$pkg2>&1</TT> <P>$args, $package and $site are replaced with the appropriate values fromthe package file. Any $pkg is replaced with a version of $package withall characters that cause problems in filenames converted to underscore. </TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="cmd"></A><B><I>cmd</I></B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Run the given command. This can occur multipletimes. It can be used to delete temporary files or send mail.</TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="cmdin"></A><B><I>cmdin</I></B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Run the given command and use its output as mminput. This can occur multiple times. For example <BR>cmdin=./pkgs_to_mmin packages/*</TD></TR><TR VALIGN=TOP><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP WIDTH="15%"><A NAME="skip"></A><B><I>skip</I></B></TD><TD ALIGN=LEFT VALIGN=TOP>Skip the given site:package when it occurs. </TD></TR></TABLE>In addition to control statements there are also package details. Eachpackage details statement is of the form:<BLOCKQUOTE><B>site:package min-restart-last-ok min-restart-last-notok mirror-args</B></BLOCKQUOTE>The site and package fields are matched against those in the files in thepackages directory. A mirror for this site:package will only be run ifthe last mirror run was successful and was more than <TT>min-restart-last-ok</TT>hours ago. If the last mirror of this was unsuccessful then <TT>min-restart-last-notok</TT>will be used to decide if the mirror will be run. The information aboutthe last mirror run is stored in a file called <TT>mm.status</TT> in thedirectory defined by <B><I><A HREF="#home">home</A></I></B><BR> <BR> <H2><A NAME="Examples"></A>Examples</H2>Here is a <B>mm</B> <A HREF="#Configuration File">configuration file</A>to manage the mirroring of two packages.<BR> <UL><TT># Configuration file for mm</TT><BR><TT>max=1</TT><BR><TT>cmd=/usr/bin/rm -f /public/mirror/tmp</TT><BR><TT>home=/public/mirror</TT><P><TT>ftp.cl.cam.ac.uk:JIPS-nrs 20 20</TT><BR><TT>hcrl.open.ac.uk:hcrl-psion 20 20</TT></UL> <P>However maintaining this file where there are a large number of mirrorscan be a problem. To overcome this the program <B>pkgs_to_mmin</B>, was<BR>designed to take a list of package files as input and turn these intothe necessary input for <B>mm</B><UL><B>pkgs_to_mmin [-y min-restart-last-ok] [-n min-restart-last-notok] package-files-to-use</B></UL>In this <B>mm</B> <A HREF="#Configuration File">configuration file</A>pkgs_to_mmin is used to manage all the packages in the /public/mirror/packagesdirectory.<BR> <UL><TT># Configuration file for mm</TT><BR><TT>home=/public/mirror</TT><P><TT>cmdin=./pkgs_to_mmin packages/*</TT><BR> </UL><H2><A NAME="See Also"></A>See Also</H2>perl(l), ftp(1), mirror<H2><A NAME="Author"></A>Author</H2>Written by Lee McLoughlin <lmjm@icparc.ic.ac.uk>.</BODY></HTML>?? 快捷鍵說明
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