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<td WIDTH="68%" VALIGN="MIDDLE"><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="4" COLOR="#ff0000"></font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="4" COLOR="#ff0000"><b>第2頁：循環入門</b></font><font
<!-- BYLINE --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">作者：</font><a
HREF="mailto:thau@wired.com"><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">Thau!</font></a><font
FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN"> <!-- SEE ALSO LINKS --></font></td>
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<td WIDTH="68%" VALIGN="TOP" BGCOLOR="#ffffff"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN"
SIZE="2">有時你想反復做同一件事。你想向某些人詢問一個口令，你不斷地問，直到得到正確的口令。如果你只想給他們兩次嘗試的機會，你可以這么做：</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN"><pre>
</font><font FACE="Verdana, arial">var the_password = "pass the wrench";
var answer = prompt("What's the woyd?","");
if (answer != the_password) {
answer = prompt("What's the woyd?","");
if (password != the_password) {
document.write("You lose!<p>");
} else {
document.write("That's right!<p>");
}
} else {
document.write("That's right!<p>");
}
</pre>
</font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY"> </p>
</font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN"><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY"> </p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY">不幸的是如果你想不住地問直到得到正確答案，上述做法是不起作用的。假使你是想詢問四次而不是兩次，那這已經是很討厭的事了。你將使用四個層次的</font><font
FACE="Verdana, arial" SIZE="2">if-then </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN"
SIZE="2">子句，這決不是件好事。</p>
<p ALIGN="JUSTIFY">反復做相似的事情的最好方法是使用一個循環</font>(loop<font
FACE="Verdana, arial" SIZE="2">)</font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">。在這種情況下，你可以用一個循環來不斷的要求口令直到這個人說出為止。這里有一個</font><font
FACE="Verdana, arial" SIZE="2">while</font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN"
SIZE="2">循環工作的例子，口令是：</font><font FACE="Verdana, arial" SIZE="2"><b>pass
the wrench</b>. </p>
<p><!-- PAGE X LINKS --><!-- this stuff checks if there are more pages in this story. if so, we'll
suck out the titles of those pages and build links. Right now, the maximum is
15 pages. --></font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體"
LANG="ZH-CN">1</font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體"
LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a HREF="tutorial4.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體"
LANG="ZH-CN">第四課介紹</font></a><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- PAGE X LINKS --><!-- this stuff checks if there are more pages in this story. if so, we'll
suck out the titles of those pages and build links. Right now, the maximum is 15 pages. --><!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">2</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page2.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">循環介紹</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">3</font><font
HREF="tutorial4_page3.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">循環的密碼</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">4</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page4.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">再談</font><font
FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">WHILE</font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">循環</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">5</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page5.htm"><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">For </font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">循環</a><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">6</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page6.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">嵌套循環</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">7</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page7.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">循環練習</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">8</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page8.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">數組</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">9</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page9.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">數組和循環</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">10</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">:</font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page10.html"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">文件目標模塊中的數組</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">11</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page11.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">函數</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">12</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page12.html"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">無參數函數</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">13</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page13.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">參數及返回值</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">第</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN">14</font><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">頁</font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2">: </font><a
HREF="tutorial4_page14.htm"><font FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN">多于一個參數的函數</font></a><font
FACE="System,黑體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"><br>
<!-- this is a mini-template that formats each pageX link. So, if a story
has 15 pages, we need to generate 15 links to it. This is how each one
will look... --> </font><font FACE="宋體" LANG="ZH-CN" SIZE="2"></p>
<p><br>
<!-- AUTHOR TAGLINE --> </font></td>
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