/*  Copyright (c) 1990-2000 Info-ZIP.  All rights reserved.  See the accompanying file LICENSE, version 2000-Apr-09 or later  (the contents of which are also included in zip.h) for terms of use.  If, for some reason, all these files are missing, the Info-ZIP license  also may be found at:  ftp://ftp.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/license.html*//*  crypt.c (full version) by Info-ZIP.      Last revised:  [see crypt.h]  This encryption/decryption source code for Info-Zip software was  originally written in Europe.  The whole source package can be  freely distributed, including from the USA.  (Prior to January 2000,  re-export from the US was a violation of US law.)  NOTE on copyright history:  Previous versions of this source package (up to version 2.8) were  not copyrighted and put in the public domain.  If you cannot comply  with the Info-Zip LICENSE, you may want to look for one of those  public domain versions. *//*  This encryption code is a direct transcription of the algorithm from  Roger Schlafly, described by Phil Katz in the file appnote.txt.  This  file (appnote.txt) is distributed with the PKZIP program (even in the  version without encryption capabilities). */#define ZCRYPT_INTERNAL#include "zip.h"#include "crypt.h"#include "ttyio.h"#if CRYPT#ifndef FALSE#  define FALSE 0#endif#ifdef ZIP   /* For the encoding task used in Zip (and ZipCloak), we want to initialize      the crypt algorithm with some reasonably unpredictable bytes, see      the crypthead() function. The standard rand() library function is      used to supply these `random' bytes, which in turn is initialized by      a srand() call. The srand() function takes an "unsigned" (at least 16bit)      seed value as argument to determine the starting point of the rand()      pseudo-random number generator.      This seed number is constructed as "Seed = Seed1 .XOR. Seed2" with      Seed1 supplied by the current time (= "(unsigned)time()") and Seed2      as some (hopefully) nondeterministic bitmask. On many (most) systems,      we use some "process specific" number, as the PID or something similar,      but when nothing unpredictable is available, a fixed number may be      sufficient.      NOTE:      1.) This implementation requires the availability of the following          standard UNIX C runtime library functions: time(), rand(), srand().          On systems where some of them are missing, the environment that          incorporates the crypt routines must supply suitable replacement          functions.      2.) It is a very bad idea to use a second call to time() to set the          "Seed2" number! In this case, both "Seed1" and "Seed2" would be          (almost) identical, resulting in a (mostly) "zero" constant seed          number passed to srand().      The implementation environment defined in the "zip.h" header should      supply a reasonable definition for ZCR_SEED2 (an unsigned number; for      most implementations of rand() and srand(), only the lower 16 bits are      significant!). An example that works on many systems would be           "#define ZCR_SEED2  (unsigned)getpid()".      The default definition for ZCR_SEED2 supplied below should be regarded      as a fallback to allow successful compilation in "beta state"      environments.    */#  include <time.h>     /* time() function supplies first part of crypt seed */   /* "last resort" source for second part of crypt seed pattern */#  ifndef ZCR_SEED2#    define ZCR_SEED2 (unsigned)3141592654L     /* use PI as default pattern */#  endif#  ifdef GLOBAL         /* used in Amiga system headers, maybe others too */#    undef GLOBAL#  endif#  define GLOBAL(g) g#else /* !ZIP */#  define GLOBAL(g) G.g#endif /* ?ZIP */#ifdef UNZIP   /* char *key = (char *)NULL; moved to globals.h */#  ifndef FUNZIP     local int testp OF((__GPRO__ ZCONST uch *h));     local int testkey OF((__GPRO__ ZCONST uch *h, ZCONST char *key));#  endif#endif /* UNZIP */#ifndef UNZIP             /* moved to globals.h for UnZip */   local ulg keys[3];     /* keys defining the pseudo-random sequence */#endif /* !UNZIP */#ifndef Trace#  ifdef CRYPT_DEBUG#    define Trace(x) fprintf x#  else#    define Trace(x)#  endif#endif#ifndef CRC_32_TAB#  define CRC_32_TAB     crc_32_tab#endif#define CRC32(c, b) (CRC_32_TAB[((int)(c) ^ (b)) & 0xff] ^ ((c) >> 8))/*********************************************************************** * Return the next byte in the pseudo-random sequence */int decrypt_byte(__G)    __GDEF{    unsigned temp;  /* POTENTIAL BUG:  temp*(temp^1) may overflow in an                     * unpredictable manner on 16-bit systems; not a problem                     * with any known compiler so far, though */    temp = ((unsigned)GLOBAL(keys[2]) & 0xffff) | 2;    return (int)(((temp * (temp ^ 1)) >> 8) & 0xff);}/*********************************************************************** * Update the encryption keys with the next byte of plain text */int update_keys(__G__ c)    __GDEF    int c;                      /* byte of plain text */{    GLOBAL(keys[0]) = CRC32(GLOBAL(keys[0]), c);    GLOBAL(keys[1]) += GLOBAL(keys[0]) & 0xff;    GLOBAL(keys[1]) = GLOBAL(keys[1]) * 134775813L + 1;    {      register int keyshift = (int)(GLOBAL(keys[1]) >> 24);      GLOBAL(keys[2]) = CRC32(GLOBAL(keys[2]), keyshift);    }    return c;}/*********************************************************************** * Initialize the encryption keys and the random header according to * the given password. */void init_keys(__G__ passwd)    __GDEF    ZCONST char *passwd;        /* password string with which to modify keys */{    GLOBAL(keys[0]) = 305419896L;    GLOBAL(keys[1]) = 591751049L;    GLOBAL(keys[2]) = 878082192L;    while (*passwd != '\0') {        update_keys(__G__ (int)*passwd);        passwd++;    }}#ifdef ZIP/*********************************************************************** * Write encryption header to file zfile using the password passwd * and the cyclic redundancy check crc. */void crypthead(passwd, crc, zfile)    ZCONST char *passwd;         /* password string */    ulg crc;                     /* crc of file being encrypted */    FILE *zfile;                 /* where to write header */{    int n;                       /* index in random header */    int t;                       /* temporary */    int c;                       /* random byte */    int ztemp;                   /* temporary for zencoded value */    uch header[RAND_HEAD_LEN-2]; /* random header */    static unsigned calls = 0;   /* ensure different random header each time */    /* First generate RAND_HEAD_LEN-2 random bytes. We encrypt the     * output of rand() to get less predictability, since rand() is     * often poorly implemented.     */    if (++calls == 1) {        srand((unsigned)time(NULL) ^ ZCR_SEED2);    }    init_keys(passwd);    for (n = 0; n < RAND_HEAD_LEN-2; n++) {        c = (rand() >> 7) & 0xff;        header[n] = (uch)zencode(c, t);    }    /* Encrypt random header (last two bytes is high word of crc) */    init_keys(passwd);    for (n = 0; n < RAND_HEAD_LEN-2; n++) {        ztemp = zencode(header[n], t);        putc(ztemp, zfile);    }    ztemp = zencode((int)(crc >> 16) & 0xff, t);    putc(ztemp, zfile);    ztemp = zencode((int)(crc >> 24) & 0xff, t);    putc(ztemp, zfile);}#ifdef UTIL/*********************************************************************** * Encrypt the zip entry described by z from file source to file dest * using the password passwd.  Return an error code in the ZE_ class. */int zipcloak(z, source, dest, passwd)    struct zlist far *z;    /* zip entry to encrypt */    FILE *source, *dest;    /* source and destination files */    ZCONST char *passwd;    /* password string */{    int c;                  /* input byte */    int res;                /* result code */    ulg n;                  /* holds offset and counts size */    ush flag;               /* previous flags */    int t;                  /* temporary */    int ztemp;              /* temporary storage for zencode value */    /* Set encrypted bit, clear extended local header bit and write local       header to output file */    if ((n = (ulg)ftell(dest)) == (ulg)-1L) return ZE_TEMP;    z->off = n;    flag = z->flg;    z->flg |= 1,  z->flg &= ~8;    z->lflg |= 1, z->lflg &= ~8;    z->siz += RAND_HEAD_LEN;    if ((res = putlocal(z, dest)) != ZE_OK) return res;    /* Initialize keys with password and write random header */    crypthead(passwd, z->crc, dest);    /* Skip local header in input file */    if (fseek(source, (long)(4 + LOCHEAD + (ulg)z->nam + (ulg)z->ext),              SEEK_CUR)) {        return ferror(source) ? ZE_READ : ZE_EOF;    }    /* Encrypt data */    for (n = z->siz - RAND_HEAD_LEN; n; n--) {        if ((c = getc(source)) == EOF) {            return ferror(source) ? ZE_READ : ZE_EOF;        }        ztemp = zencode(c, t);        putc(ztemp, dest);    }    /* Skip extended local header in input file if there is one */    if ((flag & 8) != 0 && fseek(source, 16L, SEEK_CUR)) {        return ferror(source) ? ZE_READ : ZE_EOF;    }    if (fflush(dest) == EOF) return ZE_TEMP;    return ZE_OK;}/*********************************************************************** * Decrypt the zip entry described by z from file source to file dest * using the password passwd.  Return an error code in the ZE_ class. */int zipbare(z, source, dest, passwd)    struct zlist far *z;  /* zip entry to encrypt */    FILE *source, *dest;  /* source and destination files */    ZCONST char *passwd;  /* password string */{    int c0, c1;           /* last two input bytes */    ulg offset;           /* used for file offsets */    ulg size;             /* size of input data */    int r;                /* size of encryption header */    int res;              /* return code */    ush flag;             /* previous flags */    /* Save position and skip local header in input file */    if ((offset = (ulg)ftell(source)) == (ulg)-1L ||        fseek(source, (long)(4 + LOCHEAD + (ulg)z->nam + (ulg)z->ext),              SEEK_CUR)) {        return ferror(source) ? ZE_READ : ZE_EOF;    }    /* Initialize keys with password */    init_keys(passwd);    /* Decrypt encryption header, save last two bytes */    c1 = 0;    for (r = RAND_HEAD_LEN; r; r--) {        c0 = c1;        if ((c1 = getc(source)) == EOF) {            return ferror(source) ? ZE_READ : ZE_EOF;