?? depca.c
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/* depca.c: A DIGITAL DEPCA ethernet driver for linux. Written 1994 by David C. Davies. Copyright 1994 David C. Davies and United States Government as represented by the Director, National Security Agency. This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the GNU Public License, incorporated herein by reference. This driver is written for the Digital Equipment Corporation series of DEPCA ethernet cards: DE100 DEPCA DE200 DEPCA Turbo DE202 DEPCA Turbo (TP BNC) DE210 DEPCA The driver has been tested on DE100 and DE20x cards in a relatively busy network. The author may be reached as davies@wanton.enet.dec.com or Digital Equipment Corporation, 146 Main Street, Maynard MA 01754. ========================================================================= The driver was based on the 'lance.c' driver from Donald Becker which is included with the standard driver distribution for linux. Modifications were made to most routines and the hardware recognition routines were written from scratch. Primary references used were: 1) Lance.c code in /linux/drivers/net/ 2) "Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 Family. 1992 World Network Data Book/Handbook", AMD, 1992 [(800) 222-9323]. 3) "Am79C90 CMOS Local Area Network Controller for Ethernet (C-LANCE)", AMD, Pub. #17881, May 1993. 4) "Am79C960 PCnet-ISA(tm), Single-Chip Ethernet Controller for ISA", AMD, Pub. #16907, May 1992 5) "DEC EtherWORKS LC Ethernet Controller Owners Manual", Digital Equipment corporation, 1990, Pub. #EK-DE100-OM.003 6) "DEC EtherWORKS Turbo Ethernet Controller Owners Manual", Digital Equipment corporation, 1990, Pub. #EK-DE200-OM.003 7) "DEPCA Hardware Reference Manual", Pub. #EK-DEPCA-PR Digital Equipment Corporation, 1989 8) "DEC EtherWORKS Turbo_(TP BNC) Ethernet Controller Owners Manual", Digital Equipment corporation, 1991, Pub. #EK-DE202-OM.001 Peter Bauer's depca.c (V0.5) was referred to when debugging this driver. The hash filter code was derived from Reference 3 and has been tested only to the extent that the Table A-1, page A-7, was confirmed to fill the filter bit positions correctly. Hash filtering is not yet implemented in the current driver set. The DE200 series boards have on-board 64kB RAM for use as a shared memory network buffer. Only the DE100 cards make use of a 2kB buffer mode which has not been implemented in this driver (only the 32kB and 64kB modes are supported). At the most only 2 DEPCA cards can be supported because there is only provision for two I/O base addresses on the cards (0x300 and 0x200). The base address is 'autoprobed' by looking for the self test PROM and detecting the card name. The shared memory base address is decoded by 'autoprobing' the Ethernet PROM address information. The second DEPCA is detected and information placed in the base_addr variable of the next device structure (which is created if necessary), thus enabling ethif_probe initialization for the device. ************************************************************************ NOTE: If you are using two DEPCAs, it is important that you assign the base memory addresses correctly. The driver autoprobes I/O 0x300 then 0x200. The base memory address for the first device must be less than that of the second so that the auto probe will correctly assign the I/O and memory addresses on the same card. I can't think of a way to do this unambiguously at the moment, since there is nothing on the cards to tie I/O and memory information together. I am unable to test 2 DEPCAs together for now, so this code is unchecked. All reports, good or bad, are welcome. ************************************************************************ The board IRQ setting must be at an unused IRQ which is auto-probed using Donald Becker's autoprobe routines. DE100 board IRQs are {2,3,4,5,7}, whereas the DE200 is at {5,9,10,11,15}. Note that IRQ2 is really IRQ9 in machines with 16 IRQ lines. No 16MB memory limitation should exist with this driver as DMA is not used and the common memory area is in low memory on the network card (my current system has 20MB and I've not had problems yet). The DE203, DE204 and DE205 cards may also work with this driver (I haven't tested them so I don't know). If you have one of these cards, place the name in the DEPCA_SIGNATURE string around line 160, recompile the kernel and reboot. Check if the card is recognised and works - mail me if so, so that I can add it into the list of supported cards! TO DO: ------ 1. Implement the 2k buffer mode - does anyone need it?? Revision History ---------------- Version Date Description 0.1 25-jan-94 Initial writing 0.2 27-jan-94 Added LANCE TX buffer chaining 0.3 1-feb-94 Added multiple DEPCA support 0.31 4-feb-94 Added DE202 recognition 0.32 19-feb-94 Tidy up. Improve multi-DEPCA support. =========================================================================*/static char *version = "depca.c:v0.32 2/19/94 davies@wanton.enet.dec.com\n";#include <stdarg.h>#include <linux/config.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/ptrace.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/malloc.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <asm/bitops.h>#include <asm/io.h>#include <asm/dma.h>#include "dev.h"#include "iow.h"#include "eth.h"#include "skbuff.h"#include "arp.h"#include "depca.h"#ifdef DEPCA_DEBUGint depca_debug = DEPCA_DEBUG;#elseint depca_debug = 1;#endif#ifndef DEPCA_IRQ/*#define DEPCA_IRQ {5,9,10,11,15,0}*/#define DEPCA_IRQ 5#endif#ifndef PROBE_LENGTH#define PROBE_LENGTH 32#endif#ifndef PROBE_SEQUENCE#define PROBE_SEQUENCE "FF0055AAFF0055AA"#endif#ifndef DEPCA_SIGNATURE#define DEPCA_SIGNATURE {"DEPCA","DE100","DE200","DE202","DE210",""}#define DEPCA_NAME_LENGTH 8#endif#ifndef DEPCA_RAM_BASE_ADDRESSES#define DEPCA_RAM_BASE_ADDRESSES {0xc0000,0xd0000,0xe0000,0x00000}#endifstatic short mem_chkd = 0; /* holds which base addrs have been */ /* checked, for multi-DEPCA case */#ifndef DEPCA_IO_PORTS#define DEPCA_IO_PORTS {0x300, 0x200, 0}#endif#ifndef DEPCA_TOTAL_SIZE#define DEPCA_TOTAL_SIZE 0x10#endif#ifndef MAX_NUM_DEPCAS#define MAX_NUM_DEPCAS 2#endif/*** Set the number of Tx and Rx buffers. */#ifndef DEPCA_BUFFER_LOG_SZ#define RING_SIZE 16 /* 16 buffers */#else#define RING_SIZE (1 << (DEPCA_BUFFERS_LOG_SZ))#endif /* DEPCA_BUFFER_LOG_SZ */#define PKT_BUF_SZ 1544 /* Buffer size for each Tx/Rx buffer */#define PKT_SZ 1514 /* Maximum ethernet packet length */#define DAT_SZ 1500 /* Maximum ethernet data length */#define PKT_HDR_LEN 14 /* Addresses and data length info */#ifdef HAVE_MULTICAST#ifndef CRC_POLYNOMIAL#define CRC_POLYNOMIAL 0x04c11db7 /* Ethernet CRC polynomial */#endif /* CRC_POLYNOMIAL */#endif /* HAVE_MULTICAST */#ifndef HAVE_ALLOC_SKB#define alloc_skb(size, priority) (struct sk_buff *) kmalloc(size,priority)#define kfree_skbmem(buff, size) kfree_s(buff,size)#endif /* HAVE_ALLOC_SKB *//*** The DEPCA Rx and Tx ring descriptors. */struct depca_rx_head { long base; short buf_length; /* This length is negative 2's complement! */ short msg_length; /* This length is "normal". */};struct depca_tx_head { long base; short length; /* This length is negative 2's complement! */ short misc; /* Errors and TDR info */};struct depca_ring_info {};/*** The Lance initialization block, described in databook, in common memory.*/struct depca_init { unsigned short mode; /* Mode register */ unsigned char phys_addr[ETH_ALEN]; /* Physical ethernet address */ unsigned short filter[4]; /* Multicast filter. */ unsigned long rx_ring; /* Rx ring base pointer & ring length */ unsigned long tx_ring; /* Tx ring base pointer & ring length */};struct depca_private { char devname[8]; /* Not used */ struct depca_rx_head *rx_ring; /* Pointer to start of RX descriptor ring */ struct depca_tx_head *tx_ring; /* Pointer to start of TX descriptor ring */ struct depca_init init_block;/* Initialization block */ long dma_buffs; /* Start address of Rx and Tx buffers. */ int cur_rx, cur_tx; /* The next free ring entry */ int dirty_rx, dirty_tx; /* The ring entries to be free()ed. */ int dma; struct enet_statistics stats; char old_depca; short ringSize; /* ring size based on available memory */ short rmask; /* modulus mask based on ring size */ long rlen; /* log2(ringSize) for the descriptors */};/*** Public Functions*/static int depca_open(struct device *dev);static int depca_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct device *dev);static void depca_interrupt(int reg_ptr);static int depca_close(struct device *dev);static struct enet_statistics *depca_get_stats(struct device *dev);#ifdef HAVE_MULTICASTstatic void set_multicast_list(struct device *dev, int num_addrs, void *addrs);#endif/*** Private functions*/static int depca_probe1(struct device *dev, short ioaddr);static void depca_init_ring(struct device *dev);static int depca_rx(struct device *dev);static int depca_tx(struct device *dev);static void LoadCSRs(struct device *dev);static int InitRestartDepca(struct device *dev);static char *DepcaSignature(unsigned long mem_addr);static int DevicePresent(short ioaddr);#ifdef HAVE_MULTICASTstatic void SetMulticastFilter(int num_addrs, char *addrs, char *multicast_table);#endifstatic int num_depcas = 0, num_eth = 0;;/*** Miscellaneous defines...*/#define STOP_DEPCA \ outw(CSR0, DEPCA_ADDR);\ outw(STOP, DEPCA_DATA)int depca_probe(struct device *dev){ int *port, ports[] = DEPCA_IO_PORTS; int base_addr = dev->base_addr; int status; struct device *eth0 = (struct device *) NULL; if (base_addr > 0x1ff) { /* Check a single specified location. */ status = depca_probe1(dev, base_addr); } else if (base_addr > 0) { /* Don't probe at all. */ status = -ENXIO; } else { /* First probe for the DEPCA test */ /* pattern in ROM */ for (status = -ENODEV, port = &ports[0]; *port && (num_depcas < MAX_NUM_DEPCAS); port++) { int ioaddr = *port;#ifdef HAVE_PORTRESERVE if (check_region(ioaddr, DEPCA_TOTAL_SIZE)) continue;#endif if (DevicePresent(DEPCA_PROM) == 0) { if (num_depcas > 0) { /* only gets here in autoprobe */ /* ** Check the device structures for an end of list or unused device */ while (dev->next != (struct device *)NULL) { if (dev->next->base_addr == 0xffe0) break; dev = dev->next; /* walk through eth device list */ num_eth++; /* increment eth device number */ } /* ** If no more device structures, malloc one up. If memory could ** not be allocated, print an error message. ** */ if (dev->next == (struct device *)NULL) { dev->next = (struct device *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct device) + 8, GFP_KERNEL); } else { printk("eth%d: Device not initialised, insufficient memory\n", num_eth); } /* ** If the memory was allocated, point to the new memory area ** and initialize it (name, I/O address, next device (NULL) and ** initialisation probe routine). */ if ((dev->next != (struct device *)NULL) && (num_eth > 0) && (num_eth < 9999)) { dev = dev->next; /* point to the new device */ dev->name = (char *)(dev + sizeof(struct device)); sprintf(dev->name,"eth%d", num_eth); /* New device name */ dev->base_addr = ioaddr; /* assign the io address */ dev->next = (struct device *)NULL; /* mark the end of list */ dev->init = &depca_probe;/* initialisation routine */ } } else { eth0 = dev; /* remember the first device */ status = depca_probe1(dev, ioaddr); } num_depcas++; num_eth++; } } if (eth0) dev = eth0; /* restore the first device */ } if (status) dev->base_addr = base_addr; return status; /* ENODEV would be more accurate. */}static intdepca_probe1(struct device *dev, short ioaddr){ struct depca_private *lp; int i,j, status=0; unsigned long mem_start, mem_base[] = DEPCA_RAM_BASE_ADDRESSES; char *name=(char *)NULL; int nicsr, offset; /* ** Stop the DEPCA. Enable the DBR ROM. Disable interrupts and remote boot */ STOP_DEPCA; nicsr = inw(DEPCA_NICSR); nicsr = ((nicsr & ~SHE & ~RBE & ~IEN) | IM); outw(nicsr, DEPCA_NICSR); if (inw(DEPCA_DATA) == STOP) { /* Now find out what kind of DEPCA we have. The DE100 uses a different ** addressing scheme for some registers compared to the DE2xx series. ** Note that a base address location is marked as checked if no DEPCA is ** there or one is found (when the search is immediately terminated). This ** shortens the search time a little for multiple DEPCAs. */ for (j = 0, i = 0; mem_base[i] && (j == 0);) { if (((mem_chkd >> i) & 0x01) == 0) { /* has the memory been checked? */ name = DepcaSignature(mem_base[i]);/* check for a DEPCA here */ mem_chkd |= (0x01 << i); /* mark location checked */ if (*name != (char)NULL) { /* one found? */ j = 1; /* set exit flag */ } else { i++; /* increment search index */ } } } if (*name != (char)NULL) { /* found a DEPCA device */ mem_start = mem_base[i]; dev->base_addr = ioaddr; printk("%s: DEPCA at %#3x is a %s, ", dev->name, ioaddr, name); /* There is a 32 byte station address PROM at DEPCA_PROM address. The first six bytes are the station address. They can be read directly since the signature search set up the ROM address counter correctly just before this function. For the DE100 we have to be careful about which port is used to read the ROM info. */ if (strstr(name,"DE100")!=(char *)NULL) { j = 1; } else { j = 0; } printk("ethernet address "); for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN - 1; i++) { /* get the ethernet address */ printk("%2.2x:", dev->dev_addr[i] = inb(DEPCA_PROM + j)); } printk("%2.2x", dev->dev_addr[i] = inb(DEPCA_PROM + j)); for (;i<32;i++) { /* leave ROM counter in known state */ j=inb(DEPCA_PROM); }#ifdef HAVE_PORTRESERVE snarf_region(ioaddr, DEPCA_TOTAL_SIZE);#endif /* ** Determine the base address for the DEPCA RAM from the NI-CSR ** and make up a DEPCA-specific-data structure. */ if (nicsr & BUF) { offset = 0x8000; /* 32kbyte RAM */ nicsr &= ~BS; /* DEPCA RAM in top 32k */ printk(",\n with 32kB RAM"); } else { offset = 0x0000; /* 64kbyte RAM */ printk(",\n with 64kB RAM"); } mem_start += offset;
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