// Erase Group Mult fields
    eraseGroupSize = (UCHAR)GET_BIT_SLICE_FROM_CSD(pCSD,MMC_CSD_ER_GRP_SIZE_BIT_SLICE, 
        MMC_CSD_ER_GRP_SIZE_SLICE_SIZE);

    eraseGroupMult = (UCHAR)GET_BIT_SLICE_FROM_CSD(pCSD,MMC_CSD_ER_GRP_MULT_BIT_SLICE, 
        MMC_CSD_ER_GRP_MULT_SLICE_SIZE);


    pParsedCSD->EraseSectorSize = (eraseGroupSize+1)*(eraseGroupMult+1);

    pParsedCSD->WPGroupSize = (UCHAR)GET_BIT_SLICE_FROM_CSD(pCSD,MMC_CSD_WP_GROUP_SIZE_BIT_SLICE, 
        MMC_CSD_WP_GROUP_SIZE_SLICE_SIZE);

    pParsedCSD->WPGroupSize++;
  } else {

    // Erase by block size enabled
    pParsedCSD->EraseBlockEnable = GET_BIT_SLICE_FROM_CSD(pCSD,SD_CSD_ERASE_BL_ENABLE_BIT_SLICE, 
        SD_CSD_ERASE_BL_ENABLE_SLICE_SIZE)
      ? TRUE:FALSE;

    // Erase Sector Size

    pParsedCSD->EraseSectorSize = (UCHAR)GET_BIT_SLICE_FROM_CSD(pCSD,SD_CSD_ERASE_SECT_SIZE_BIT_SLICE, 
        SD_CSD_ERASE_SECT_SIZE_SLICE_SIZE);


    pParsedCSD->EraseSectorSize++;


    // Write Protect Group Size
    pParsedCSD->WPGroupSize = (UCHAR)GET_BIT_SLICE_FROM_CSD(pCSD,SD_CSD_WP_GROUP_SIZE_BIT_SLICE, 
        SD_CSD_WP_GROUP_SIZE_SLICE_SIZE);

    pParsedCSD->WPGroupSize++;
  }

  memcpy(pParsedCSD->RawCSDRegister, m_CachedRegisters.CSD, SD_CSD_REGISTER_SIZE );
  DumpParsedCSDRegisters(pParsedCSD);

  return SD_API_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::InfoQueryRCA(PVOID pCardInfo, ULONG cbCardInfo)
{
    PREFAST_DEBUGCHK(pCardInfo);
    DEBUGCHK(cbCardInfo == sizeof(SD_CARD_RCA));

    memcpy(pCardInfo, &m_RelativeAddress, sizeof(SD_CARD_RCA));

    return SD_API_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}

SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::InfoQueryCardInterface(PVOID pCardInfo,ULONG cbCardInfo)
{
    PREFAST_DEBUGCHK(pCardInfo);
    DEBUGCHK(cbCardInfo == sizeof(SD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX));

    m_CardInterfaceEx.InterfaceModeEx.bit.sdHighCapacity = (IsHighCapacitySDMemory()?1: 0);
    *(PSD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX)pCardInfo = m_CardInterfaceEx;
    return SD_API_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::InfoQueryStatus(
                              PVOID                   pCardInfo,
                              ULONG                   cbCardInfo
                              )
{
    DEBUGCHK(pCardInfo);
    DEBUGCHK(cbCardInfo == sizeof(SD_CARD_STATUS));

    // get the card status
    return GetCardStatus((SD_CARD_STATUS *)pCardInfo);
}


SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::InfoQuerySDIOInfo(PVOID pCardInfo, ULONG cbCardInfo )
{
    PREFAST_DEBUGCHK(pCardInfo);
    DEBUGCHK(cbCardInfo == sizeof(SDIO_CARD_INFO));
    
    if (Device_SD_IO != m_DeviceType || m_FuncionIndex==0) {
        ASSERT(FALSE);
        return SD_API_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
    
    SD_API_STATUS status = SD_API_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    CSDDevice * device0 = m_sdSlot.GetFunctionDevice(0);
    if (device0) {
        __try {
            ((PSDIO_CARD_INFO)pCardInfo)->FunctionNumber = m_SDCardInfo.SDIOInformation.Function;
            ((PSDIO_CARD_INFO)pCardInfo)->DeviceCode = m_SDCardInfo.SDIOInformation.DeviceCode;
            ((PSDIO_CARD_INFO)pCardInfo)->CISPointer = m_SDCardInfo.SDIOInformation.CISPointer;
            ((PSDIO_CARD_INFO)pCardInfo)->CSAPointer = m_SDCardInfo.SDIOInformation.CSAPointer;

            DEBUGCHK(device0->m_SDCardInfo.SDIOInformation.pCommonInformation != NULL);

            ((PSDIO_CARD_INFO)pCardInfo)->CardCapability = 
                device0->m_SDCardInfo.SDIOInformation.pCommonInformation->CardCapability;
            status = SD_API_STATUS_SUCCESS;
        }
        __except(SDProcessException(GetExceptionInformation())) {
            status = SD_API_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
        }
        device0->DeRef();
    }
    else {
        ASSERT(FALSE);
    }
    return status;
}


SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::InfoQueryHostInterface(PVOID pCardInfo,ULONG cbCardInfo )
{
    PREFAST_DEBUGCHK(pCardInfo);
    DEBUGCHK(cbCardInfo == sizeof(SD_CARD_INTERFACE));

    PSD_CARD_INTERFACE pCardCapabilities = (PSD_CARD_INTERFACE)pCardInfo;
    // fetch the max clock rate
    pCardCapabilities->ClockRate = m_sdSlot.MaxClockRate;

    // work out the best interface the HC can provide
    if( m_sdSlot.Capabilities & SD_SLOT_SD_4BIT_CAPABLE ) {
        pCardCapabilities->InterfaceMode = SD_INTERFACE_SD_4BIT;
    } else {
        pCardCapabilities->InterfaceMode = SD_INTERFACE_SD_MMC_1BIT;
    }

    // write protect is meaningless for a capability query, set to FALSE
    pCardCapabilities->WriteProtected = FALSE;    

    return SD_API_STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::InfoQueryBlockCaps(PVOID pCardInfo,ULONG cbCardInfo )
{
    DEBUGCHK(pCardInfo);
    DEBUGCHK(cbCardInfo == sizeof(SD_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY));
    SD_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY sdHostBLockCap = *(PSD_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY)pCardInfo;
    // send the requested block transfer size to the HC, if the HC is
    // unable to support the requested block size it will return the 
    // next supported block size smaller than that requested
    SD_API_STATUS status = m_sdSlot.GetHost().SlotOptionHandler(m_sdSlot.GetSlotIndex(),
        SDHCDQueryBlockCapability,
        &sdHostBLockCap,                
        sizeof(SD_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY));
    if (SD_API_SUCCESS(status)) {
        *(PSD_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY)pCardInfo = sdHostBLockCap;
    }
    return status;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  SDCardInfoQuery__X - Obtain Card information
//  Input:  hHandle        - SD Device Handle
//          InfoType       - information to get
//          StructureSize  - size of info structure
//  Output: pCardInfo      - Information specific structure 
//  Return: SD_API_STATUS code
//  Notes:  pCardInfo must point to sufficient memory for the informtion type
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
SD_API_STATUS CSDDevice::SDCardInfoQuery_I( IN  SD_INFO_TYPE     InfoType,
                                 OUT PVOID            pCardInfo,
                                 IN  ULONG            StructureSize)
{
    DEBUGMSG(SDCARD_ZONE_FUNC, (TEXT("SDCard: +SDCardInfoQuery\n")));
    SD_API_STATUS status = SD_API_STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    __try {
        switch (InfoType) {
          case SD_INFO_REGISTER_OCR:
            break;
          case SD_INFO_REGISTER_CID:
            if (StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_PARSED_REGISTER_CID) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQueryCID(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case  SD_INFO_REGISTER_CSD: 
            if (StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_PARSED_REGISTER_CSD) && pCardInfo!=NULL ) {
                status = InfoQueryCSD(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_REGISTER_RCA:
            if (StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_CARD_RCA) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQueryRCA(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_REGISTER_IO_OCR:
            break;
          case SD_INFO_CARD_INTERFACE:
            if (StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_CARD_INTERFACE) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                SD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX sdCardInterfacEx;
                status = InfoQueryCardInterface(&sdCardInterfacEx, sizeof(sdCardInterfacEx));
                if (SD_API_SUCCESS(status)) {
                    *(PSD_CARD_INTERFACE)pCardInfo = ConvertFromEx(sdCardInterfacEx);
                }
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_CARD_INTERFACE_EX:
            if (StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQueryCardInterface((PSD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX)pCardInfo, sizeof(SD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX));
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_CARD_STATUS:
            if (StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_CARD_STATUS)&& pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQueryStatus(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_SDIO:
            if ( StructureSize>=sizeof(SDIO_CARD_INFO) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQuerySDIOInfo(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_HOST_IF_CAPABILITIES:
            if ( StructureSize>=sizeof(SD_CARD_INTERFACE)  && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQueryHostInterface(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY:
            if (StructureSize >= sizeof(SD_HOST_BLOCK_CAPABILITY) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status = InfoQueryBlockCaps(pCardInfo, StructureSize);
            }
            break;
          case SD_INFO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SUPPORT:
            if (StructureSize>= sizeof(DWORD) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                SD_CARD_INTERFACE_EX sdCardInterfacEx;
                status = InfoQueryCardInterface(&sdCardInterfacEx, sizeof(sdCardInterfacEx));
                if (SD_API_SUCCESS(status)) {
                    *(PDWORD)pCardInfo = sdCardInterfacEx.InterfaceModeEx.bit.sdHighCapacity;
                }
            };
            break;
          case SD_INFO_SWITCH_FUNCTION:
            if (StructureSize>= sizeof(SD_CARD_SWITCH_FUNCTION) && pCardInfo!=NULL) {
                status =SwitchFunction((PSD_CARD_SWITCH_FUNCTION)pCardInfo, TRUE);
            }
            break;
        }
    }__except(SDProcessException(GetExceptionInformation())) {
        status = SD_API_STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION;
    };

    DEBUGMSG(SDCARD_ZONE_FUNC, (TEXT("SDCard: -SDCardInfoQuery status = %x\n"),status));
    return status;
}


// Shifts pbInput down by dwBitOffset.
static
VOID
ShiftBytes(PBYTE pbInput, ULONG cbInput, DWORD dwBitOffset, PBYTE pbOutput) 
{
    PREFAST_DEBUGCHK(pbInput);
    PREFAST_DEBUGCHK(pbOutput);

    DWORD dwByteIndex = dwBitOffset / 8;
    dwBitOffset %= 8;

    DWORD dwRemainderShift = 8 - dwBitOffset;

    // Only copy 4 bytes max.
    DWORD dwEndIndex = min(dwByteIndex + sizeof(DWORD), cbInput);
    DWORD dwCurrOutputIndex = 0;
    while (dwByteIndex < dwEndIndex) {
        DEBUGCHK(dwCurrOutputIndex < sizeof(DWORD));
        DEBUGCHK(dwByteIndex < cbInput);

        pbOutput[dwCurrOutputIndex] = pbInput[dwByteIndex] >> dwBitOffset;

        ++dwByteIndex;

        if (dwByteIndex != cbInput) {
            BYTE bTemp = pbInput[dwByteIndex];
            bTemp <<= dwRemainderShift;
            pbOutput[dwCurrOutputIndex] |= bTemp;
        }

        ++dwCurrOutputIndex;
    }
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//  GetBitSlice - Get a bit slice from a stream of bytes
//  Input:  pBuffer - buffer containing data stream
//          cbBuffer - size of buffer in bytes
//          dwBitOffset - bit offset from start of buffer
//          ucBitCount - number of bits (less than or equal to 32)
//  Output: 
//
//  Return: returns a DWORD contain the bit slice shifted to fill the least significant bits
//  Notes:  will raise an SEH exception if integer overflow occurs
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
DWORD CSDDevice::GetBitSlice(PUCHAR pBuffer, ULONG cbBuffer, DWORD dwBitOffset, UCHAR ucBitCount)
{
    UCHAR rgbShifted[4] = { 0 };

    if (ucBitCount > 32) {
        DEBUG_CHECK(FALSE, (TEXT("GetBitSlice: invalid number of bits \n")));
        return 0;
    }

    typedef SafeInt<DWORD> SafeDW;
    // Exception will be raised on the next line if there is an overflow.
    if ( (SafeDW(dwBitOffset) + SafeDW(ucBitCount)) > (SafeDW(cbBuffer) * 8) ) {
        DEBUG_CHECK(FALSE, (TEXT("GetBitSlice: invalid bit offset given the number of bits \n")));
        return 0;
    }

    // Shift the pBuffer down by dwBitOffset bits.
    ShiftBytes(pBuffer, cbBuffer, dwBitOffset, rgbShifted);

    DWORD dwUsedBytes; // How many bytes have valid data.

    if (ucBitCount % 8 == 0) {
        // Return a byte multiple.
        dwUsedBytes = ucBitCount / 8;
    }
    else {
        // Clear the last used byte of upper bits.
        DWORD dwLastByteIndex = (ucBitCount - 1) / 8;
        DWORD dwRemainderShift = 8 - (ucBitCount % 8);
        rgbShifted[dwLastByteIndex] <<= dwRemainderShift;
        rgbShifted[dwLastByteIndex] >>= dwRemainderShift;
        dwUsedBytes = dwLastByteIndex + 1;
    }

    // Clear the unused bytes.
    if (dwUsedBytes != sizeof(rgbShifted)) {
        memset(rgbShifted + dwUsedBytes, 0, sizeof(rgbShifted) - dwUsedBytes);
    }

    DWORD dwRet;
    memcpy(&dwRet, rgbShifted, sizeof(dwRet));

    return dwRet;
}