?? imgreaderppm.java
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/* * * Class: ImgWriterPPM * * Description: Image writer for unsigned 8 bit data in * PPM files. * * * * COPYRIGHT: * * This software module was originally developed by Rapha雔 Grosbois and * Diego Santa Cruz (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology-EPFL); Joel * Askel鰂 (Ericsson Radio Systems AB); and Bertrand Berthelot, David * Bouchard, F閘ix Henry, Gerard Mozelle and Patrice Onno (Canon Research * Centre France S.A) in the course of development of the JPEG2000 * standard as specified by ISO/IEC 15444 (JPEG 2000 Standard). This * software module is an implementation of a part of the JPEG 2000 * Standard. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology-EPFL, Ericsson Radio * Systems AB and Canon Research Centre France S.A (collectively JJ2000 * Partners) agree not to assert against ISO/IEC and users of the JPEG * 2000 Standard (Users) any of their rights under the copyright, not * including other intellectual property rights, for this software module * with respect to the usage by ISO/IEC and Users of this software module * or modifications thereof for use in hardware or software products * claiming conformance to the JPEG 2000 Standard. Those intending to use * this software module in hardware or software products are advised that * their use may infringe existing patents. The original developers of * this software module, JJ2000 Partners and ISO/IEC assume no liability * for use of this software module or modifications thereof. No license * or right to this software module is granted for non JPEG 2000 Standard * conforming products. JJ2000 Partners have full right to use this * software module for his/her own purpose, assign or donate this * software module to any third party and to inhibit third parties from * using this software module for non JPEG 2000 Standard conforming * products. This copyright notice must be included in all copies or * derivative works of this software module. * * Copyright (c) 1999/2000 JJ2000 Partners. * */package jj2000.j2k.image.input;import jj2000.j2k.image.*;import jj2000.j2k.io.*;import jj2000.j2k.*;import java.io.*;/** * This class implements the ImgData interface for reading 8 bits unsigned * data from a binary PPM file * * <P> After being read the coefficients are level shifted by subtracting * 2^(nominal bit range - 1) * * <P>The transfer type (see ImgData) of this class is TYPE_INT. * * <P>This class is <i>buffered</i>: the 3 input components(R,G,B) are read * when the first one (R) is asked. The 2 others are stored until they are * needed. * * <P>NOTE: This class is not thread safe, for reasons of internal buffering. * * @see ImgData * */public class ImgReaderPPM extends ImgReader { /** DC offset value used when reading image */ public static int DC_OFFSET = 128; /** Where to read the data from */ private RandomAccessFile in; /** The offset of the raw pixel data in the PPM file */ private int offset; /** The number of bits that determine the nominal dynamic range */ private int rb; /** Buffer for the 3 components of each pixel(in the current block) */ private int[][] barr = new int[3][]; /** Data block used only to store coordinates of the buffered blocks */ private DataBlkInt dbi = new DataBlkInt(); /** The line buffer. */ // This makes the class not thread safe (but it is not the only one making // it so) private byte buf[]; /** Temporary DataBlkInt object (needed when encoder uses floating-point filters). This avoid allocating new DataBlk at each time */ private DataBlkInt intBlk; /** * Creates a new PPM file reader from the specified file. * * @param file The input file. * * @param IOException If an error occurs while opening the file. * */ public ImgReaderPPM(File file) throws IOException { this(new RandomAccessFile(file,"r")); } /** * Creates a new PPM file reader from the specified file name. * * @param fname The input file name. * * @param IOException If an error occurs while opening the file. * */ public ImgReaderPPM(String fname) throws IOException { this(new RandomAccessFile(fname,"r")); } /** * Creates a new PPM file reader from the specified RandomAccessFile * object. The file header is read to acquire the image size. * * @param in From where to read the data * * @exception EOFException if an EOF is read * @exception IOException if an error occurs when opening the file * */ private ImgReaderPPM(RandomAccessFile in)throws EOFException,IOException { this.in = in; confirmFileType(); skipCommentAndWhiteSpace(); w=readHeaderInt(); skipCommentAndWhiteSpace(); h=readHeaderInt(); skipCommentAndWhiteSpace(); /*Read the highest pixel value from header (not used)*/ readHeaderInt(); nc=3; rb=8; } /** * Closes the underlying file from where the image data is being read. No * operations are possible after a call to this method. * * @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs. * */ public void close() throws IOException { in.close(); in = null; // Free memory barr[0] = null; barr[1] = null; barr[2] = null; buf = null; } /** * Returns the number of bits corresponding to the nominal range of the * data in the specified component. This is the value rb (range bits) that * was specified in the constructor, which normally is 8 for non bilevel * data, and 1 for bilevel data. * * <P>If this number is <i>b</b> then the nominal range is between * -2^(b-1) and 2^(b-1)-1, since unsigned data is level shifted to have a * nominal avergae of 0. * * @param c The index of the component. * * @return The number of bits corresponding to the nominal range of the * data. For floating-point data this value is not applicable and the * return value is undefined. * */ public int getNomRangeBits(int c) { // Check component index if (c<0 || c>2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return rb; } /** * Returns the position of the fixed point in the specified component * (i.e. the number of fractional bits), which is always 0 for this * ImgReader. * * @param c The index of the component. * * @return The position of the fixed-point (i.e. the number of fractional * bits). Always 0 for this ImgReader. * */ public int getFixedPoint(int c) { // Check component index if (c<0 || c>2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); return 0; } /** * Returns, in the blk argument, the block of image data containing the * specifed rectangular area, in the specified component. The data is * returned, as a reference to the internal data, if any, instead of as a * copy, therefore the returned data should not be modified. * * <P> After being read the coefficients are level shifted by subtracting * 2^(nominal bit range - 1) * * <P>The rectangular area to return is specified by the 'ulx', 'uly', 'w' * and 'h' members of the 'blk' argument, relative to the current * tile. These members are not modified by this method. The 'offset' and * 'scanw' of the returned data can be arbitrary. See the 'DataBlk' class. * * <P>If the data array in <tt>blk</tt> is <tt>null</tt>, then a new one * is created if necessary. The implementation of this interface may * choose to return the same array or a new one, depending on what is more * efficient. Therefore, the data array in <tt>blk</tt> prior to the * method call should not be considered to contain the returned data, a * new array may have been created. Instead, get the array from * <tt>blk</tt> after the method has returned. * * <P>The returned data always has its 'progressive' attribute unset * (i.e. false). * * <P>When an I/O exception is encountered the JJ2KExceptionHandler is * used. The exception is passed to its handleException method. The action * that is taken depends on the action that has been registered in * JJ2KExceptionHandler. See JJ2KExceptionHandler for details. * * <P>This method implements buffering for the 3 components: When the * first one is asked, all the 3 components are read and stored until they * are needed. * * @param blk Its coordinates and dimensions specify the area to * return. Some fields in this object are modified to return the data. * * @param c The index of the component from which to get the data. Only 0, * 1 and 3 are valid. * * @return The requested DataBlk * * @see #getCompData * * @see JJ2KExceptionHandler **/ public final DataBlk getInternCompData(DataBlk blk, int c) { // Check component index if (c<0||c>2) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); // Check type of block provided as an argument if(blk.getDataType()!=DataBlk.TYPE_INT){ if(intBlk==null) intBlk = new DataBlkInt(blk.ulx,blk.uly,blk.w,blk.h); else{ intBlk.ulx = blk.ulx; intBlk.uly = blk.uly; intBlk.w = blk.w; intBlk.h = blk.h; } blk = intBlk; } // If asking a component for the first time for this block, read the 3 // components if ((barr[c] == null) ||
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