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<tr><td align=center><br><h2><font color='#0f3ccd'>Perl 語言全面編譯（五）</font></h2>
<b><a href="mailto:tanshuai@BIGFOOT.COM"><font color="#0000FF">天水-S.Tanshuai</font></a></b>
<br><hr size=1 width=660 color=#f46240></td></tr></table><br>
<table align=center width=620><tr><td class=a14><b><font size="4">第五節(jié) OOP面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛑疄榫幾g而設(shè)計(jì)</font></b></td></tr></table><table align=center width=620><tr><td class=a14>
面向?qū)ο蟮某绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)已經(jīng)不是什么新穎的話題和技術(shù)了。它在C++和Java中，尤為重要，哎，我覺得在寫大宗程序的時(shí)候會(huì)很有幫助，但是在小程序里面反而麻煩，還不如普通的函數(shù)使用。OOP大多數(shù)基本的Perl教程都有說明，所以這里也不多講“廢話”，主要講述OOP在編譯Perl程序中的應(yīng)用以及Perl OOP編寫的技巧，所以值得一看。</td></tr></table><table align=center width=620><tr><td class=a14>
前面說過在PerlCC編譯可執(zhí)行程序的時(shí)候，不要使用require函數(shù)，這是沒有錯(cuò)的。但是有很多人寫require習(xí)慣了，而且不經(jīng)常接觸OOP模式，所以不習(xí)慣。</td></tr></table><table align=center width=620><tr><td class=a14>
其實(shí)使用use比require 好很多，還有很多人用require引入變量，這是大大錯(cuò)誤，這是一種程序上編寫的失誤，所以建議以后大家不要用這種方式。編譯的時(shí)候也不要用這種放式？那么用什么方式？如果你是一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的Perl程序員，你應(yīng)該知道。使用OPEN函數(shù)，傳送變量值。這是編譯Perl程序的關(guān)鍵，一些定量（不變的量），最好放在程序內(nèi)部，變量以及客戶所需要設(shè)置的量使用我先前說的那種方式。具體實(shí)踐方法：</td></tr></table><table align=center width=620><tr><td class=a14>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td width="100%" colspan="2" bgcolor="#C0C0C0"><span lang="FR" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-fareast-font-family:宋體;mso-font-kerning:
1.0pt;mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">Tanshuai
OpenConf </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:FR;mso-fareast-language:ZH-CN;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">函數(shù)代碼：</span></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="16%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">L.1<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">2<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">3<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">4<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">5<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">6<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">7<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">8<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">9<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">10<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">11<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">12<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">13</span></td>
<td width="84%">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">sub Open_Conf {<o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>open(FILE, "$_[0]");#</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR">打開～調(diào)用函數(shù)的文件名</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>my @Conf_Info = <FILE>;#</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">賦予～文件內(nèi)容到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">@Conf_Info</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">數(shù)組中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>close(FILE);#</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
FR">關(guān)閉</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt">~</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:
FR">文件</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:3.6pt;text-indent:-3.6pt;mso-char-indent-count:
-.4;mso-char-indent-size:9.0pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes">
</span>my $Conf_Infos ;</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">定義</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt">~</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman"">局部變量</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt"><span style="mso-tab-count:1">
</span>foreach $Conf_Infos (@Conf_Info) {#</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-ansi-language:FR">循環(huán)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:
2"> </span>($name,
$value) = split(/=/, $Conf_Infos);#</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">區(qū)分～名稱和數(shù)值</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count:
2"> </span>($value,
$dot) = split(/;/, $value);#</span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:宋體;mso-ascii-font-family:
"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"">區(qū)分～結(jié)束符</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt"><o:p>
</o:p>
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
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