?? fig21_05.cpp
字號:
// Fig. 21.5: fig21_05.cpp
// Demonstrating namespaces.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std; // use std namespace
int myInt = 98; // global variable
namespace Example {
const double PI = 3.14159;
const double E = 2.71828;
int myInt = 8;
void printValues();
namespace Inner { // nested namespace
enum Years { FISCAL1 = 1990, FISCAL2, FISCAL3 };
}
}
namespace { // unnamed namespace
double d = 88.22;
}
int main()
{
// output value d of unnamed namespace
cout << "d = " << d;
// output global variable
cout << "\n(global) myInt = " << myInt;
// output values of Example namespace
cout << "\nPI = " << Example::PI << "\nE = "
<< Example::E << "\nmyInt = "
<< Example::myInt << "\nFISCAL3 = "
<< Example::Inner::FISCAL3 << endl;
Example::printValues(); // invoke printValues function
return 0;
}
void Example::printValues()
{
cout << "\nIn printValues:\n" << "myInt = "
<< myInt << "\nPI = " << PI << "\nE = "
<< E << "\nd = " << d << "\n(global) myInt = "
<< ::myInt << "\nFISCAL3 = "
<< Inner::FISCAL3 << endl;
}
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 2000 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall. *
* All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
* consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
*************************************************************************/
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