?? xbanking.a51
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$NOMOD51 NOLINES
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file is part of the LX51 Extended Linker/Locater package
; Copyright (c) 2000 - 2003 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
; Version 1.04a, Variable Banking: 'far' & 'far const' C51 memory type support
; Version 1.04a: added register usage description
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
;************************ Configuration Section *******************************
; *
; If the CPU provides an extended DPTR register for addressing HDATA, the *
; following settings must be defined: *
?C?XPAGE1SFR DATA 0BAH ; SFR Address of XPAGE1 register *
?C?XPAGE1RST EQU 1 ; XPAGE1 register value to address X:0 region *
; *
; The C51 Compiler must be used with the VARBANKING directive. If your *
; application accesses XDATA memory in interrupts, VARBANKING(1) must be *
; applied. With VARBANING(1) the C51 compiler saves the ?C?XPAGE1SFR and *
; sets this register to the ?C?XPAGE1RST value. *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
;
XMEM EQU 0x02000000 ; LX51 xdata symbol offset: do not change!
CMEM EQU 0x01000000 ; LX51 code symbol offset: do not change!
;
;******* Configuration Section for uVision2 Memory Simulation Support *********
; *
; The following settings allow you to map the physical memory areas S:, T: *
; U: and V: of the uVision2 Simulator into the logical XDATA or CODE address *
; space of the LX51 linker/locater. *
; *
?B?SMEM EQU 0 ; No mapping for S: Memory *
?B?TMEM EQU 0 ; No mapping for T: Memory *
?B?UMEM EQU 0 ; No mapping for U: Memory *
?B?VMEM EQU XMEM+0x20000 ; Simulated V: Memory mapped to LX51 X:0x20000 area *
; *
; The above setting redirects the symbols in the area X:0x20000 .. X:0x2FFFF *
; into the uVision2 simulation memory area for the EEPROM V:0 .. V:0xFFFF *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
;
;******************************************************************************
; *
; THEORY OF OPERATION *
; ------------------- *
; This section describes how the extended LX51 linker/locater manages the *
; extended address spaces that are addressed with the new C51 memory types *
; 'far' and 'far const'. The C51 Compiler uses 3 byte pointer generic *
; pointer to access these memory areas. 'far' variables are placed in the *
; memory class HDATA and 'far const' variables get the memory class 'HCONST'. *
; The LX51 linker/locater allows you to locate these memory classes in the *
; logical 16 MBYTE CODE or 16 MBYTE XDATA spaces. *
; *
; The memory access itself is performed via eight different subroutines that *
; can be configured in this assembler module. These routines are: *
; ?C?CLDXPTR, ?C?CSTXPTR ; load/store BYTE (char) in extended memory *
; ?C?ILDXPTR, ?C?ISTXPTR ; load/store WORD (int) in extended memory *
; ?C?PLDXPTR, ?C?PSTXPTR ; load/store 3-BYTE PTR in extended memory *
; ?C?LLDXPTR, ?C?LSTXPTR ; load/store DWORD (long) in extended memory *
; *
; Each function gets as a parameter the memory address with 3 BYTE POINTER *
; representation in the CPU registers R1/R2/R3. The register R3 holds the *
; memory type. The C51 compiler uses the following memory types: *
; *
; R3 Value | Memory Type | Memory Class | Address Range *
; -----------------------+--------------+-------------------------- *
; 00 | data/idata | DATA/IDATA | I:0x00 .. I:0xFF *
; 01 | xdata | XDATA | X:0x0000 .. X:0xFFFF *
; 02..7F | far | HDATA | X:0x010000 .. X:0x7E0000 *
; 81..FD | far const | HCONST | C:0x800000 .. C:0xFC0000 (see note) *
; FE | pdata | XDATA | one 256-byte page in XDATA memory *
; FF | code | CODE | C:0x0000 .. C:0xFFFF *
; *
; Note: the far const memory area is mapped into the banked memory areas. *
; *
; The R3 values 00, 01, FE and FF are already handled within the C51 run-time *
; library. Only the values 02..FE are passed to the XPTR access functions *
; described below. The AX51 macro assembler provides the MBYTE operator *
; that calculates the R3 value that needs to be passed to the XPTR access *
; function. AX51 Assembler example for using XPTR access functions: *
; MOV R1,#LOW (variable) ; gives LSB address byte of variable *
; MOV R2,#HIGH (variable) ; gives MSB address byte of variable *
; MOV R3,#MBYTE (variable) ; gives memory type byte of variable *
; CALL ?C?CLDXPTR ; load BYTE variable into A *
;******************************************************************************
NAME ?C?XBANKING ; 'far' Memory Access Support
PUBLIC ?C?XPAGE1SFR, ?C?XPAGE1RST
PUBLIC ?C?CLDXPTR, ?C?CSTXPTR, ?C?ILDXPTR, ?C?ISTXPTR
PUBLIC ?C?PLDXPTR, ?C?PSTXPTR, ?C?LLDXPTR, ?C?LSTXPTR
?C?LIB_CODE SEGMENT CODE
RSEG ?C?LIB_CODE
LOAD_BANK MACRO
LOCAL lab
MOV DPL,R1
MOV DPH,R2
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,R3
;DEC ?C?XPAGE1SFR ??why
ANL ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#07FH
CJNE R3,#80H,lab
lab:
ENDM
; Standard SFR Symbols required in XBANKING.A51
ACC DATA 0E0H
B DATA 0F0H
DPL DATA 82H
DPH DATA 83H
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CLDXPTR: Load BYTE in A via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A
;
?C?CLDXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC CLDCODE
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
CLDCODE: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; CSTXPTR: Store BYTE in A via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY
;
?C?CSTXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC CSTCODE
MOVX @DPTR,A
CSTCODE: MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; ILDXPTR: Load WORD in A(LSB)/B(HSB) via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A, B
;
?C?ILDXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC ILDCODE
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV B,A
INC DPTR
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
ILDCODE: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV B,A
MOV A,#1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; ISTXPTR: Store WORD in A(HSB)/B(LSB) via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A
;
?C?ISTXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC ISTCODE
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,B
MOVX @DPTR,A
ISTCODE: MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; PLDXPTR: Load PTR in R1/R2/R3 via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A, R1, R2, R3
;
?C?PLDXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC PLDCODE
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R3,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R2,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R1,A
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
PLDCODE: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R3,A
MOV A,#1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R2,A
MOV A,#2
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R1,A
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; PSTXPTR: Store PTR in R0/A/B via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A
;
?C?PSTXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC PSTCODE
XCH A,B
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
XCH A,B
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,R0
MOVX @DPTR,A
PSTCODE: MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LLDXPTR: Load DWORD in R4/R5/R6/R7 via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A, R4, R5, R6, R7
;
?C?LLDXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC LLDCODE
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R4,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R5,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R6,A
INC DPTR
MOVX A,@DPTR
MOV R7,A
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
LLDCODE: CLR A
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R4,A
MOV A,#1
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R5,A
MOV A,#2
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R6,A
MOV A,#3
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV R7,A
MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
; LSTXPTR: Store DWORD in R4/R5/R6/R7 via Address given in R1/R2/R3
; Registers which can be used without saving: DPTR, CY, A
;
?C?LSTXPTR: LOAD_BANK
JNC LSTCODE
MOV A,R4
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,R5
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,R6
MOVX @DPTR,A
INC DPTR
MOV A,R7
MOVX @DPTR,A
LSTCODE: MOV ?C?XPAGE1SFR,#?C?XPAGE1RST ; Reset Page Register
RET
END
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