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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;layout-grid-mode:char'><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:black'>FTP</span></b><b><span
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體;color:black'>服務(wù)器架設(shè)速成手冊</span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='layout-grid-mode:char'><span class=txt><b><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:#A00000'> </span></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='line-height:15.0pt;layout-grid-mode:char'><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體;color:#A00000'>前言</span></b></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> 手中有精典軟件、</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>DVD</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>影片，想提供給好友使用、欣賞，或讀者具有優(yōu)良的共享精神，將自己所擁有的東西共享出來，這些東西已經(jīng)不再以是</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>M</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>來計算容量，一般幾百</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>M</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>，甚至幾個</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>G</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>，幾百</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>G</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>，已經(jīng)不再是發(fā)郵件能解決的了。也不能像以前申請個人主頁空間那樣，先申請</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>100M</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>空間，然后上載文件。在以前寬帶未普及時，網(wǎng)友想都不會想到會有今天，在自己機器上架設(shè)自己共享下載站是輕而易興起的事。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<span class=txt><b><span style='color:#A00000'>FTP</span></b></span></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體;color:#A00000'>服務(wù)與</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial;
color:#A00000'>FTP</span></b></span><span class=txt><b><span style='font-size:
11.0pt;font-family:宋體;color:#A00000'>軟件基礎(chǔ)知識</span></b></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> 共享下載站，即我們所說的</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器，</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>是英文</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>File
Transfer Protocol</span></span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:宋體'>的縮寫，中文意思是文件傳輸協(xié)議。用戶通過</span></span><span class=txt><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>協(xié)議能夠在兩臺聯(lián)網(wǎng)的計算機之間相互傳遞文件，它是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上載遞文件最主要的方法。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> </span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上提供</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP </span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>提供一定存儲空間的計算機，它可以是專用服務(wù)器，也可以是個人計算機。當它提供這項服務(wù)后，用戶可以連接到服務(wù)器下載文件，也允許用戶把自己的文件傳輸?shù)?lt;/span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器當中。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> </span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器可以以兩種方式登錄，一種是匿名登錄，另一種是使用授權(quán)賬號與密碼登錄。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> 一般匿名登錄只能下載</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器的文件，且傳輸速度相對要慢一些，當然，這需要在</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器上進行設(shè)置，對這類用戶，</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>需要加以限制，不宜開啟過高的權(quán)限，在帶寬方面也盡可有的小。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> 而需要授權(quán)賬號與密碼登錄，他需要管理員將賬號與密碼告訴網(wǎng)友，管理員對這些賬號進行設(shè)置，比如他們能訪問到哪些資源，下載與上載速度等，同樣管理員需要對此類賬號進行限制，并盡可能的把權(quán)限調(diào)低，如沒十分必要，一定不要賦予賬號有管理員的權(quán)限。</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'> </span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> 個人</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器是通過</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>專用軟件，在個人計算機上建立</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)，它與專業(yè)</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器相比，具有以下優(yōu)勢：</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> </span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>功能齊全。</span></b></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>大家知道，專用</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器是只提供某項服務(wù)，已經(jīng)規(guī)定死了，不像個人服務(wù)器，擁有者想怎么辦就怎么辦。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> </span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>2.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>靈活配置。</span></b></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>它已經(jīng)不再受磁盤空間限制，如磁盤空間不夠，可再購買一塊，現(xiàn)在大容量硬盤價格也不貴，可為網(wǎng)友交流文件提供場所。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> </span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>3.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>擁有完全的管理權(quán)限。</span></b></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>機器在自己身邊，所有的工作都可自己做，過一把網(wǎng)管隱。</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> 當然，個人</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器與專用的</span></span><span
class=txt><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>FTP</span></span><span
class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>服務(wù)器比還有諸多不足，主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾方面：</span></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'><br>
<br>
</span><span class=txt><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'> </span></span><span
class=txt><b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:Arial'>1.</span></b></span><span
class=txt><b><span style='font-size:11.0pt;font-family:宋體'>帶寬相對較小。</span></b></span><span
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