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<title>ODBC Programming Tutorial:一個例子</title>
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<h1 align="center"><font face="Tahoma" color="#FFFFCC">一個例子</font></h1>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">這一章,我們要把我們已學的知識集合起來。具體來講,我們來寫一個使用ODBC APIs的程序.為簡單起見,這個程序中我使用Microsoft的Access數據庫(Microsoft
Access 97) .</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">下載<a href="../files/odbc5.zip"><b>例子源程序</b></a>.
</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"><b><font color="#FFFFCC">注意</font></b>:如果你使用的windows.inc 是1.18及其以下版本,在開始編譯之前要修改其中的一個小bug.在windows.inc中查找 "SQL_NULL_HANDLE"，將得到下面這行:</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1"><b><font color="#CCFFCC">SQL_NULL_HANDLE equ
0L</font></b></font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">將0后面的"L"刪除,象這樣:</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1" color="#CCFFCC"><b>SQL_NULL_HANDLE equ 0</b></font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">這個程序是一個基于對話框的程序，有一個簡單的菜單.當用戶選擇"connect"時,它將試圖連接test.mdb數據庫,如果連接成功,將顯示由ODBC驅動程序返回的完整連接字符串.接下來,用戶可選擇"View All Records"命令,程序會使用listview control來顯示數據庫中的所有數據.用戶還可以選擇"Query"命令來查詢特定的記錄.例子程序將會顯示一個小對話框提示用戶輸入想找的人名.當用戶按下OK鈕或回車鍵,程序將執行一個查詢來查找符合條件的記錄.當用戶完成對數據庫的操作時,可以選擇"disconnect"命令與數據庫斷開連接.</font></p>
<p><font face="Tahoma" size="-1">現在看一下源程序:</font></p>
<pre><font face="Tahoma"><b>.386
.model flat,stdcall
include \masm32\include\windows.inc
include \masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include \masm32\include\odbc32.inc
include \masm32\include\comctl32.inc
include \masm32\include\user32.inc
includelib \masm32\lib\odbc32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\comctl32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib
IDD_MAINDLG equ 101
IDR_MAINMENU equ 102
IDC_DATALIST equ 1000
IDM_CONNECT equ 40001
IDM_DISCONNECT equ 40002
IDM_QUERY equ 40003
IDC_NAME equ 1000
IDC_OK equ 1001
IDC_CANCEL equ 1002
IDM_CUSTOMQUERY equ 40004
IDD_QUERYDLG equ 102
DlgProc proto hDlg:DWORD, uMsg:DWORD, wParam:DWORD, lParam:DWORD
QueryProc proto hDlg:DWORD, uMsg:DWORD, wParam:DWORD, lParam:DWORD
SwitchMenuState proto :DWORD
ODBCConnect proto :DWORD
ODBCDisconnect proto :DWORD
RunQuery proto :DWORD
.data?
hInstance dd ?
hEnv dd ?
hConn dd ?
hStmt dd ?
Conn db 256 dup(?)
StrLen dd ?
hMenu dd ? ; 主菜單句柄
hList dd ? ; listview control句柄
TheName db 26 dup(?)
TheSurname db 26 dup(?)
TelNo db 21 dup(?)
NameLength dd ?
SurnameLength dd ?
TelNoLength dd ?
SearchName db 26 dup(?)
ProgPath db 256 dup(?)
ConnectString db 1024 dup(?)
.data
SQLStatement db "select * from main",0
WhereStatement db " where name=?",0
strConnect db "DRIVER={Microsoft Access Driver (*.mdb)};DBQ=",0
DBName db "test.mdb",0
ConnectCaption db "Complete Connection String",0
Disconnect db "Disconnect successful",0
AppName db "ODBC Test",0
AllocEnvFail db "Environment handle allocation failed",0
AllocConnFail db "Connection handle allocation failed",0
SetAttrFail db "Cannot set desired ODBC version",0
NoData db "You must type the name in the edit box",0
ExecuteFail db "Execution of SQL statement failed",0
ConnFail db "Connection attempt failed",0
AllocStmtFail db "Statement handle allocation failed",0
Heading1 db "Name",0
Heading2 db "Surname",0
Heading3 db "Telephone No.",0
.code
start:
invoke GetModuleHandle, NULL
mov hInstance,eax
call GetProgramPath
invoke DialogBoxParam, hInstance, IDD_MAINDLG,0,addr DlgProc,0
invoke ExitProcess,eax
invoke InitCommonControls
DlgProc proc hDlg:DWORD, uMsg:DWORD, wParam:DWORD, lParam:DWORD
.if uMsg==WM_INITDIALOG
invoke GetMenu, hDlg
mov hMenu,eax
invoke GetDlgItem, hDlg, IDC_DATALIST
mov hList,eax
call InsertColumn
.elseif uMsg==WM_CLOSE
invoke GetMenuState, hMenu, IDM_CONNECT,MF_BYCOMMAND
.if eax==MF_GRAYED
invoke ODBCDisconnect, hDlg
.endif
invoke EndDialog,hDlg, 0
.elseif uMsg==WM_COMMAND
.if lParam==0
mov eax,wParam
.if ax==IDM_CONNECT
invoke ODBCConnect,hDlg
.elseif ax==IDM_DISCONNECT
invoke ODBCDisconnect,hDlg
.elseif ax==IDM_QUERY
invoke RunQuery,hDlg
.elseif ax==IDM_CUSTOMQUERY
invoke DialogBoxParam, hInstance, IDD_QUERYDLG,hDlg, addr QueryProc, 0
.endif
.endif
.else
mov eax,FALSE
ret
.endif
mov eax,TRUE
ret
DlgProc endp
GetProgramPath proc
invoke GetModuleFileName, NULL,addr ProgPath,sizeof ProgPath
std
mov edi,offset ProgPath
add edi,sizeof ProgPath-1
mov al,"\"
mov ecx,sizeof ProgPath
repne scasb
cld
mov byte ptr [edi+2],0
ret
GetProgramPath endp
SwitchMenuState proc Flag:DWORD
.if Flag==TRUE
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_CONNECT, MF_GRAYED
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_DISCONNECT, MF_ENABLED
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_QUERY, MF_ENABLED
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_CUSTOMQUERY, MF_ENABLED
.else
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_CONNECT, MF_ENABLED
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_DISCONNECT, MF_GRAYED
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_QUERY, MF_GRAYED
invoke EnableMenuItem, hMenu, IDM_CUSTOMQUERY, MF_GRAYED
.endif
ret
SwitchMenuState endp
ODBCConnect proc hDlg:DWORD
invoke SQLAllocHandle, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, SQL_NULL_HANDLE, addr hEnv
.if ax==SQL_SUCCESS || ax==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO
invoke SQLSetEnvAttr, hEnv,SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, SQL_OV_ODBC3,0
.if ax==SQL_SUCCESS || ax==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO
invoke SQLAllocHandle, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hEnv, addr hConn
.if ax==SQL_SUCCESS || ax==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO
invoke lstrcpy,addr ConnectString,addr strConnect
invoke lstrcat,addr ConnectString, addr ProgPath
invoke lstrcat, addr ConnectString,addr DBName
invoke SQLDriverConnect, hConn, hDlg, addr ConnectString, sizeof ConnectString, addr Conn, sizeof Conn,addr StrLen, SQL_DRIVER_COMPLETE
.if ax==SQL_SUCCESS || ax==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO
invoke SwitchMenuState,TRUE
invoke MessageBox,hDlg, addr Conn,addr ConnectCaption,MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION
.else
invoke SQLFreeHandle, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hConn
invoke SQLFreeHandle, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hEnv
invoke MessageBox, hDlg, addr ConnFail, addr AppName, MB_OK+MB_ICONERROR
.endif
.else
invoke SQLFreeHandle, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hEnv
invoke MessageBox, hDlg, addr AllocConnFail, addr AppName, MB_OK+MB_ICONERROR
.endif
.else
invoke SQLFreeHandle, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hEnv
invoke MessageBox, hDlg, addr SetAttrFail, addr AppName, MB_OK+MB_ICONERROR
.endif
.else
invoke MessageBox, hDlg, addr AllocEnvFail, addr AppName, MB_OK+MB_ICONERROR
.endif
ret
ODBCConnect endp
ODBCDisconnect proc hDlg:DWORD
invoke SQLDisconnect, hConn
invoke SQLFreeHandle, SQL_HANDLE_DBC, hConn
invoke SQLFreeHandle, SQL_HANDLE_ENV, hEnv
invoke SwitchMenuState, FALSE
invoke ShowWindow,hList, SW_HIDE
invoke MessageBox,hDlg,addr Disconnect, addr AppName,MB_OK+MB_ICONINFORMATION
ret
ODBCDisconnect endp
InsertColumn proc
LOCAL lvc:LV_COLUMN
mov lvc.imask,LVCF_TEXT+LVCF_WIDTH
mov lvc.pszText,offset Heading1
mov lvc.lx,150
invoke SendMessage,hList, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN,0,addr lvc
mov lvc.pszText,offset Heading2
invoke SendMessage,hList, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 1 ,addr lvc
mov lvc.pszText,offset Heading3
invoke SendMessage,hList, LVM_INSERTCOLUMN, 3 ,addr lvc
ret
InsertColumn endp
FillData proc
LOCAL lvi:LV_ITEM
LOCAL row:DWORD
invoke SQLBindCol, hStmt,1,SQL_C_CHAR, addr TheName, sizeof TheName,addr NameLength
invoke SQLBindCol, hStmt,2,SQL_C_CHAR, addr TheSurname, sizeof TheSurname,addr SurnameLength
invoke SQLBindCol, hStmt,3,SQL_C_CHAR, addr TelNo, sizeof TelNo,addr TelNoLength
mov row,0
.while TRUE
mov byte ptr ds:[TheName],0
mov byte ptr ds:[TheSurname],0
mov byte ptr ds:[TelNo],0
invoke SQLFetch, hStmt
.if ax==SQL_SUCCESS || ax==SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO
mov lvi.imask,LVIF_TEXT+LVIF_PARAM
push row
pop lvi.iItem
mov lvi.iSubItem,0
mov lvi.pszText, offset TheName
push row
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