?? i2c.c
字號:
{
// device did not ACK it's address,
// data will not be transferred
// return error
retval = I2C_ERROR_NODEV;
}
// transmit stop condition
// leave with TWEA on for slave receiving
i2cSendStop();
// enable TWI interrupt
sbi(TWCR, TWIE);
return retval;
}
/*
void i2cMasterTransferNI(u08 deviceAddr, u08 sendlength, u08* senddata, u08 receivelength, u08* receivedata)
{
// disable TWI interrupt
cbi(TWCR, TWIE);
// send start condition
i2cSendStart();
i2cWaitForComplete();
// if there's data to be sent, do it
if(sendlength)
{
// send device address with write
i2cSendByte( deviceAddr & 0xFE );
i2cWaitForComplete();
// send data
while(sendlength)
{
i2cSendByte( *senddata++ );
i2cWaitForComplete();
sendlength--;
}
}
// if there's data to be received, do it
if(receivelength)
{
// send repeated start condition
i2cSendStart();
i2cWaitForComplete();
// send device address with read
i2cSendByte( deviceAddr | 0x01 );
i2cWaitForComplete();
// accept receive data and ack it
while(receivelength > 1)
{
i2cReceiveByte(TRUE);
i2cWaitForComplete();
*receivedata++ = i2cGetReceivedByte();
// decrement length
receivelength--;
}
// accept receive data and nack it (last-byte signal)
i2cReceiveByte(TRUE);
i2cWaitForComplete();
*receivedata++ = i2cGetReceivedByte();
}
// transmit stop condition
// leave with TWEA on for slave receiving
i2cSendStop();
while( !(inb(TWCR) & BV(TWSTO)) );
// enable TWI interrupt
sbi(TWCR, TWIE);
}
*/
//! I2C (TWI) interrupt service routine
SIGNAL(SIG_2WIRE_SERIAL)
{
// read status bits
u08 status = inb(TWSR) & TWSR_STATUS_MASK;
switch(status)
{
// Master General
case TW_START: // 0x08: Sent start condition
case TW_REP_START: // 0x10: Sent repeated start condition
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: M->START\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// send device address
i2cSendByte(I2cDeviceAddrRW);
break;
// Master Transmitter & Receiver status codes
case TW_MT_SLA_ACK: // 0x18: Slave address acknowledged
case TW_MT_DATA_ACK: // 0x28: Data acknowledged
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: MT->SLA_ACK or DATA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
if(I2cSendDataIndex < I2cSendDataLength)
{
// send data
i2cSendByte( I2cSendData[I2cSendDataIndex++] );
}
else
{
// transmit stop condition, enable SLA ACK
i2cSendStop();
// set state
I2cState = I2C_IDLE;
}
break;
case TW_MR_DATA_NACK: // 0x58: Data received, NACK reply issued
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: MR->DATA_NACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// store final received data byte
I2cReceiveData[I2cReceiveDataIndex++] = inb(TWDR);
// continue to transmit STOP condition
case TW_MR_SLA_NACK: // 0x48: Slave address not acknowledged
case TW_MT_SLA_NACK: // 0x20: Slave address not acknowledged
case TW_MT_DATA_NACK: // 0x30: Data not acknowledged
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: MTR->SLA_NACK or MT->DATA_NACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// transmit stop condition, enable SLA ACK
i2cSendStop();
// set state
I2cState = I2C_IDLE;
break;
case TW_MT_ARB_LOST: // 0x38: Bus arbitration lost
//case TW_MR_ARB_LOST: // 0x38: Bus arbitration lost
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: MT->ARB_LOST\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// release bus
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT));
// set state
I2cState = I2C_IDLE;
// release bus and transmit start when bus is free
//outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWSTA));
break;
case TW_MR_DATA_ACK: // 0x50: Data acknowledged
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: MR->DATA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// store received data byte
I2cReceiveData[I2cReceiveDataIndex++] = inb(TWDR);
// fall-through to see if more bytes will be received
case TW_MR_SLA_ACK: // 0x40: Slave address acknowledged
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: MR->SLA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
if(I2cReceiveDataIndex < (I2cReceiveDataLength-1))
// data byte will be received, reply with ACK (more bytes in transfer)
i2cReceiveByte(TRUE);
else
// data byte will be received, reply with NACK (final byte in transfer)
i2cReceiveByte(FALSE);
break;
// Slave Receiver status codes
case TW_SR_SLA_ACK: // 0x60: own SLA+W has been received, ACK has been returned
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // 0x68: own SLA+W has been received, ACK has been returned
case TW_SR_GCALL_ACK: // 0x70: GCA+W has been received, ACK has been returned
case TW_SR_ARB_LOST_GCALL_ACK: // 0x78: GCA+W has been received, ACK has been returned
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: SR->SLA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// we are being addressed as slave for writing (data will be received from master)
// set state
I2cState = I2C_SLAVE_RX;
// prepare buffer
I2cReceiveDataIndex = 0;
// receive data byte and return ACK
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWEA));
break;
case TW_SR_DATA_ACK: // 0x80: data byte has been received, ACK has been returned
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_ACK: // 0x90: data byte has been received, ACK has been returned
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: SR->DATA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// get previously received data byte
I2cReceiveData[I2cReceiveDataIndex++] = inb(TWDR);
// check receive buffer status
if(I2cReceiveDataIndex < I2C_RECEIVE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE)
{
// receive data byte and return ACK
i2cReceiveByte(TRUE);
//outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWEA));
}
else
{
// receive data byte and return NACK
i2cReceiveByte(FALSE);
//outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT));
}
break;
case TW_SR_DATA_NACK: // 0x88: data byte has been received, NACK has been returned
case TW_SR_GCALL_DATA_NACK: // 0x98: data byte has been received, NACK has been returned
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: SR->DATA_NACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// receive data byte and return NACK
i2cReceiveByte(FALSE);
//outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT));
break;
case TW_SR_STOP: // 0xA0: STOP or REPEATED START has been received while addressed as slave
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: SR->SR_STOP\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// switch to SR mode with SLA ACK
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWEA));
// i2c receive is complete, call i2cSlaveReceive
if(i2cSlaveReceive) i2cSlaveReceive(I2cReceiveDataIndex, I2cReceiveData);
// set state
I2cState = I2C_IDLE;
break;
// Slave Transmitter
case TW_ST_SLA_ACK: // 0xA8: own SLA+R has been received, ACK has been returned
case TW_ST_ARB_LOST_SLA_ACK: // 0xB0: GCA+R has been received, ACK has been returned
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: ST->SLA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// we are being addressed as slave for reading (data must be transmitted back to master)
// set state
I2cState = I2C_SLAVE_TX;
// request data from application
if(i2cSlaveTransmit) I2cSendDataLength = i2cSlaveTransmit(I2C_SEND_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE, I2cSendData);
// reset data index
I2cSendDataIndex = 0;
// fall-through to transmit first data byte
case TW_ST_DATA_ACK: // 0xB8: data byte has been transmitted, ACK has been received
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: ST->DATA_ACK\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// transmit data byte
outb(TWDR, I2cSendData[I2cSendDataIndex++]);
if(I2cSendDataIndex < I2cSendDataLength)
// expect ACK to data byte
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWEA));
else
// expect NACK to data byte
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT));
break;
case TW_ST_DATA_NACK: // 0xC0: data byte has been transmitted, NACK has been received
case TW_ST_LAST_DATA: // 0xC8:
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: ST->DATA_NACK or LAST_DATA\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// all done
// switch to open slave
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWEA));
// set state
I2cState = I2C_IDLE;
break;
// Misc
case TW_NO_INFO: // 0xF8: No relevant state information
// do nothing
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: NO_INFO\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
break;
case TW_BUS_ERROR: // 0x00: Bus error due to illegal start or stop condition
#ifdef I2C_DEBUG
rprintfInit(uart1AddToTxBuffer);
rprintf("I2C: BUS_ERROR\r\n");
rprintfInit(uart1SendByte);
#endif
// reset internal hardware and release bus
outb(TWCR, (inb(TWCR)&TWCR_CMD_MASK)|BV(TWINT)|BV(TWSTO)|BV(TWEA));
// set state
I2cState = I2C_IDLE;
break;
}
}
eI2cStateType i2cGetState(void)
{
return I2cState;
}
?? 快捷鍵說明
復(fù)制代碼
Ctrl + C
搜索代碼
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切換主題
Ctrl + Shift + D
顯示快捷鍵
?
增大字號
Ctrl + =
減小字號
Ctrl + -