for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++, in+=4, out+=4)
	{
		for (j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
		{
			v = premult[j] + one_minus_alpha * in[j];
			if (v > 255)
				v = 255;
			out[j] = v;
		}
		out[3] = 255;
	}

	R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette( ( const unsigned char * ) palette[0] );
//	SWimp_SetPalette( palette[0] );
}

//=======================================================================

void R_SetLightLevel (void)
{
	vec3_t		light;

	if ((r_newrefdef.rdflags & RDF_NOWORLDMODEL) || (!r_drawentities->value) || (!currententity))
	{
		r_lightlevel->value = 150.0;
		return;
	}

	// save off light value for server to look at (BIG HACK!)
	R_LightPoint (r_newrefdef.vieworg, light);
	r_lightlevel->value = 150.0 * light[0];
}


/*
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
R_RenderFrame

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
*/
void R_RenderFrame (refdef_t *fd)
{
	r_newrefdef = *fd;

	if (!r_worldmodel && !( r_newrefdef.rdflags & RDF_NOWORLDMODEL ) )
		ri.Sys_Error (ERR_FATAL,"R_RenderView: NULL worldmodel");

	VectorCopy (fd->vieworg, r_refdef.vieworg);
	VectorCopy (fd->viewangles, r_refdef.viewangles);

	if (r_speeds->value || r_dspeeds->value)
		r_time1 = Sys_Milliseconds ();

	R_SetupFrame ();

	R_MarkLeaves ();	// done here so we know if we're in water

	R_PushDlights (r_worldmodel);

	R_EdgeDrawing ();

	if (r_dspeeds->value)
	{
		se_time2 = Sys_Milliseconds ();
		de_time1 = se_time2;
	}

	R_DrawEntitiesOnList ();

	if (r_dspeeds->value)
	{
		de_time2 = Sys_Milliseconds ();
		dp_time1 = Sys_Milliseconds ();
	}

	R_DrawParticles ();

	if (r_dspeeds->value)
		dp_time2 = Sys_Milliseconds ();

	R_DrawAlphaSurfaces();

	R_SetLightLevel ();

	if (r_dowarp)
		D_WarpScreen ();

	if (r_dspeeds->value)
		da_time1 = Sys_Milliseconds ();

	if (r_dspeeds->value)
		da_time2 = Sys_Milliseconds ();

	R_CalcPalette ();

	if (sw_aliasstats->value)
		R_PrintAliasStats ();
		
	if (r_speeds->value)
		R_PrintTimes ();

	if (r_dspeeds->value)
		R_PrintDSpeeds ();

	if (sw_reportsurfout->value && r_outofsurfaces)
		ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL,"Short %d surfaces\n", r_outofsurfaces);

	if (sw_reportedgeout->value && r_outofedges)
		ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL,"Short roughly %d edges\n", r_outofedges * 2 / 3);
}

/*
** R_InitGraphics
*/
void R_InitGraphics( int width, int height )
{
	vid.width  = width;
	vid.height = height;

	// free z buffer
	if ( d_pzbuffer )
	{
		free( d_pzbuffer );
		d_pzbuffer = NULL;
	}

	// free surface cache
	if ( sc_base )
	{
		D_FlushCaches ();
		free( sc_base );
		sc_base = NULL;
	}

	d_pzbuffer = malloc(vid.width*vid.height*2);

	R_InitCaches ();

	R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette( ( const unsigned char *) d_8to24table );
}

/*
** R_BeginFrame
*/
void R_BeginFrame( float camera_separation )
{
	extern void Draw_BuildGammaTable( void );

	/*
	** rebuild the gamma correction palette if necessary
	*/
	if ( vid_gamma->modified )
	{
		Draw_BuildGammaTable();
		R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette( ( const unsigned char * ) d_8to24table );

		vid_gamma->modified = false;
	}

	while ( sw_mode->modified || vid_fullscreen->modified )
	{
		rserr_t err;

		/*
		** if this returns rserr_invalid_fullscreen then it set the mode but not as a
		** fullscreen mode, e.g. 320x200 on a system that doesn't support that res
		*/
		if ( ( err = SWimp_SetMode( &vid.width, &vid.height, sw_mode->value, vid_fullscreen->value ) ) == rserr_ok )
		{
			R_InitGraphics( vid.width, vid.height );

			sw_state.prev_mode = sw_mode->value;
			vid_fullscreen->modified = false;
			sw_mode->modified = false;
		}
		else
		{
			if ( err == rserr_invalid_mode )
			{
				ri.Cvar_SetValue( "sw_mode", sw_state.prev_mode );
				ri.Con_Printf( PRINT_ALL, "ref_soft::R_BeginFrame() - could not set mode\n" );
			}
			else if ( err == rserr_invalid_fullscreen )
			{
				R_InitGraphics( vid.width, vid.height );

				ri.Cvar_SetValue( "vid_fullscreen", 0);
				ri.Con_Printf( PRINT_ALL, "ref_soft::R_BeginFrame() - fullscreen unavailable in this mode\n" );
				sw_state.prev_mode = sw_mode->value;
//				vid_fullscreen->modified = false;
//				sw_mode->modified = false;
			}
			else
			{
				ri.Sys_Error( ERR_FATAL, "ref_soft::R_BeginFrame() - catastrophic mode change failure\n" );
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
** R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette
*/
void R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette( const unsigned char *palette )
{
	int i;

	for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
	{
		sw_state.currentpalette[i*4+0] = sw_state.gammatable[palette[i*4+0]];
		sw_state.currentpalette[i*4+1] = sw_state.gammatable[palette[i*4+1]];
		sw_state.currentpalette[i*4+2] = sw_state.gammatable[palette[i*4+2]];
	}

	SWimp_SetPalette( sw_state.currentpalette );
}

/*
** R_CinematicSetPalette
*/
void R_CinematicSetPalette( const unsigned char *palette )
{
	byte palette32[1024];
	int		i, j, w;
	int		*d;

	// clear screen to black to avoid any palette flash
	w = abs(vid.rowbytes)>>2;	// stupid negative pitch win32 stuff...
	for (i=0 ; i<vid.height ; i++, d+=w)
	{
		d = (int *)(vid.buffer + i*vid.rowbytes);
		for (j=0 ; j<w ; j++)
			d[j] = 0;
	}
	// flush it to the screen
	SWimp_EndFrame ();

	if ( palette )
	{
		for ( i = 0; i < 256; i++ )
		{
			palette32[i*4+0] = palette[i*3+0];
			palette32[i*4+1] = palette[i*3+1];
			palette32[i*4+2] = palette[i*3+2];
			palette32[i*4+3] = 0xFF;
		}

		R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette( palette32 );
	}
	else
	{
		R_GammaCorrectAndSetPalette( ( const unsigned char * ) d_8to24table );
	}
}

/*
================
Draw_BuildGammaTable
================
*/
void Draw_BuildGammaTable (void)
{
	int		i, inf;
	float	g;

	g = vid_gamma->value;

	if (g == 1.0)
	{
		for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++)
			sw_state.gammatable[i] = i;
		return;
	}
	
	for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++)
	{
		inf = 255 * pow ( (i+0.5)/255.5 , g ) + 0.5;
		if (inf < 0)
			inf = 0;
		if (inf > 255)
			inf = 255;
		sw_state.gammatable[i] = inf;
	}
}

/*
** R_DrawBeam
*/
void R_DrawBeam( entity_t *e )
{
#define NUM_BEAM_SEGS 6

	int	i;

	vec3_t perpvec;
	vec3_t direction, normalized_direction;
	vec3_t start_points[NUM_BEAM_SEGS], end_points[NUM_BEAM_SEGS];
	vec3_t oldorigin, origin;

	oldorigin[0] = e->oldorigin[0];
	oldorigin[1] = e->oldorigin[1];
	oldorigin[2] = e->oldorigin[2];

	origin[0] = e->origin[0];
	origin[1] = e->origin[1];
	origin[2] = e->origin[2];

	normalized_direction[0] = direction[0] = oldorigin[0] - origin[0];
	normalized_direction[1] = direction[1] = oldorigin[1] - origin[1];
	normalized_direction[2] = direction[2] = oldorigin[2] - origin[2];

	if ( VectorNormalize( normalized_direction ) == 0 )
		return;

	PerpendicularVector( perpvec, normalized_direction );
	VectorScale( perpvec, e->frame / 2, perpvec );

	for ( i = 0; i < NUM_BEAM_SEGS; i++ )
	{
		RotatePointAroundVector( start_points[i], normalized_direction, perpvec, (360.0/NUM_BEAM_SEGS)*i );
		VectorAdd( start_points[i], origin, start_points[i] );
		VectorAdd( start_points[i], direction, end_points[i] );
	}

	for ( i = 0; i < NUM_BEAM_SEGS; i++ )
	{
		R_IMFlatShadedQuad( start_points[i],
		                    end_points[i],
							end_points[(i+1)%NUM_BEAM_SEGS],
							start_points[(i+1)%NUM_BEAM_SEGS],
							e->skinnum & 0xFF,
							e->alpha );
	}
}


//===================================================================

/*
============
R_SetSky
============
*/
// 3dstudio environment map names
char	*suf[6] = {"rt", "bk", "lf", "ft", "up", "dn"};
int	r_skysideimage[6] = {5, 2, 4, 1, 0, 3};
extern	mtexinfo_t		r_skytexinfo[6];
void R_SetSky (char *name, float rotate, vec3_t axis)
{
	int		i;
	char	pathname[MAX_QPATH];

	strncpy (skyname, name, sizeof(skyname)-1);
	skyrotate = rotate;
	VectorCopy (axis, skyaxis);

	for (i=0 ; i<6 ; i++)
	{
		Com_sprintf (pathname, sizeof(pathname), "env/%s%s.pcx", skyname, suf[r_skysideimage[i]]);
		r_skytexinfo[i].image = R_FindImage (pathname, it_sky);
	}
}


/*
===============
Draw_GetPalette
===============
*/
void Draw_GetPalette (void)
{
	byte	*pal, *out;
	int		i;
	int		r, g, b;

	// get the palette and colormap
	LoadPCX ("pics/colormap.pcx", &vid.colormap, &pal, NULL, NULL);
	if (!vid.colormap)
		ri.Sys_Error (ERR_FATAL, "Couldn't load pics/colormap.pcx");
	vid.alphamap = vid.colormap + 64*256;

	out = (byte *)d_8to24table;
	for (i=0 ; i<256 ; i++, out+=4)
	{
		r = pal[i*3+0];
		g = pal[i*3+1];
		b = pal[i*3+2];

        out[0] = r;
        out[1] = g;
        out[2] = b;
	}

	free (pal);
}

struct image_s *R_RegisterSkin (char *name);

/*
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
GetRefAPI

@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
*/
refexport_t GetRefAPI (refimport_t rimp)
{
	refexport_t	re;

	ri = rimp;

	re.api_version = API_VERSION;

	re.BeginRegistration = R_BeginRegistration;
    re.RegisterModel = R_RegisterModel;
    re.RegisterSkin = R_RegisterSkin;
	re.RegisterPic = Draw_FindPic;
	re.SetSky = R_SetSky;
	re.EndRegistration = R_EndRegistration;

	re.RenderFrame = R_RenderFrame;

	re.DrawGetPicSize = Draw_GetPicSize;
	re.DrawPic = Draw_Pic;
	re.DrawStretchPic = Draw_StretchPic;
	re.DrawChar = Draw_Char;
	re.DrawTileClear = Draw_TileClear;
	re.DrawFill = Draw_Fill;
	re.DrawFadeScreen= Draw_FadeScreen;

	re.DrawStretchRaw = Draw_StretchRaw;

	re.Init = R_Init;
	re.Shutdown = R_Shutdown;

	re.CinematicSetPalette = R_CinematicSetPalette;
	re.BeginFrame = R_BeginFrame;
	re.EndFrame = SWimp_EndFrame;

	re.AppActivate = SWimp_AppActivate;

	Swap_Init ();

	return re;
}

#ifndef REF_HARD_LINKED
// this is only here so the functions in q_shared.c and q_shwin.c can link
void Sys_Error (char *error, ...)
{
	va_list		argptr;
	char		text[1024];

	va_start (argptr, error);
	vsprintf (text, error, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	ri.Sys_Error (ERR_FATAL, "%s", text);
}

void Com_Printf (char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list		argptr;
	char		text[1024];

	va_start (argptr, fmt);
	vsprintf (text, fmt, argptr);
	va_end (argptr);

	ri.Con_Printf (PRINT_ALL, "%s", text);
}

#endif