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load printers=yes<br>
printing=bsd<br>
guest account=dragon<br>
log file=/var/log/samba/%m.log<br>
max log size=50<br>
security=user<br>
encrypt passwords=yes<br>
smb passwd file=/etc/samba/smbpasswd<br>
unix password sync=yes<br>
passwd program=/usr/bin/passwd %u<br>
passwd chat=*New*password*%n * Retype*new*password*%n<br>
passwd:all*authentication*tokens*updated*successfully*<br>
pam password change=yes<br>
obey pam restrictions=yes<br>
socket option=TCP_NODELAY SO_RECVBUF=8192 SO_SNDBUF=8192<br>
interfaces=192.168.7.148/24<br>
dns proxy=no<br>
[homes]<br>
comment=Hello’s Home Directories<br>
browseable=no<br>
writable=yes<br>
valid users=%s<br>
[printers]<br>
comment=All Printers<br>
path=/var/spool/samba<br>
browseable=no<br>
guest ok=yes<br>
writable=no<br>
printable=yes<br>
[public]<br>
comment=Public Stuff<br>
path=/<br>
browseable=yes<br>
guest ok=yes<br>
public=yes<br>
writable=yes<br>
printable=no<br>
write list=@staff<br>
[dragon]<br>
comment=Fred’s Printer<br>
valid users=dragon<br>
path=/home/dragon<br>
printer=dragon_printer<br>
public=no<br>
writable=no<br>
printable=yes<br>
配置完成后執行 chmod a+w / 使整個機器共享<br>
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d<br>
./smb restart<br>
創建一個Linux的用戶，<br>
useradd dragon<br>
passwd dragon<br>
smbpasswd –a dragon<br>
成批添加<br>
cat /etc/passwd |mksmbpasswd.sh >/etc/samba/smbpasswd<br>
/usr/sbin/smbd –D<br>
/usr/sbin/nmbd –D<br>
在win9x機器上修改注冊表<br>
WinNT: OHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEM CurrentcontrolsetServicesKdrParameters<br>
Win98: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentcontrolsetServicesVxdvnetsup<br>
Win2000: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentcontrolsetServicesLanmanWorkstationParameters<br>
在此處追加鍵值：鍵名EnablePlainTextpasswd,值類型為DWORD,值1，此目的主要是因為samba無法還原加密口令，使注冊不成功，修改后即可。點擊網上鄰居，添加NETBEUI協議、TCP/IP協議、Microsoft網絡用戶，如果使用了DNS要鍵入DNS的IP地址。從控制面板中點擊用戶，添加一個Linux中存在的用戶，保持與Linux系統中的用戶和密碼一致，重啟計算機，以Linux用戶登錄即可看到Linux機器。<br>
執行netstat –A 192.168.7.148(或主機名)<br>
在Linux機器上執行<br>
smbclient –L //server<br>
smbclient \server共享目錄<br>
可訪問win9x 資源，但不能 copy.<br>
創建一個目錄 /mnt/smb,執行<br>
smbmount \server共享目錄 /mnt/smb<br>
可訪問win9x 資源，并能執行cp 命令。<br>
Smbumount /mnt/smb 掛點失敗。<br>
如果想Linux啟動后win9x機器就能看到，須作如下處理：<br>
配置 /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb腳本，配置文件如下：<br>
# ! /bin/sh<br>
#<br>
# chkconfig: -91 35<br>
# description:starts and stops the samba smbd and nmbd daemons<br>
# used to provide SMB network services<br>
#<br>
#pidfile:/var/run/samba/smbd.pid<br>
#pidfile:/var/run/samba/nmbd.pid<br>
#config:/etc/samba/smb.conf<br>
#source function library<br>
if [-f /etc/init.d/functions]: then<br>
./etc/init.d/functions<br>
elif [-f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions]:then<br>
./etc/rc.d/init.d/functions<br>
else<br>
exit 0<br>
fi<br>
#Avoid using root’s TMPDIR<br>
unset TMPDIR<br>
#source networking configuration<br>
./etc/sysconfig/network<br>
if [-f /etc/sysconfig/samba]:then<br>
./etc/sysconfig/samba<br>
fi<br>
#check that networking is up<br>
[${NETWORKING}=”no”]&& exit 0<br>
#check that smb.conf exists<br>
[-f /etc/samba/sb.conf] || exit 0<br>
#check that we can write to it …so non-root users stop her<br>
[-w /etc/samba/smb.conf] || exit 0<br>
RETVAL=0<br>
start() {<br>
echo –n $”starting SMB services:”<br>
daemon /usr/sbin/smbd –D<br>
RETVAL=$?<br>
echo<br>
echo –n $ “starting NMB services:”<br>
daemon /usr/sbin/nmbd –D<br>
RETVAL2=$?<br>
Echo<br>
[$RETVAL –eq o –a $RETVAL 2 –eq o] && touch /var/lock/subsys/smb || <br>
RETVAL=1<br>
return $RETVAL<br>
}<br>
stop(){<br>
echo –n $”shutting down SMB services:”<br>
killproc /usr/sbin/smbd<br>
RETVAL=$?<br>
echo<br>
echo –n $”shutting down NMB services:”<br>
killproc /usr/sbin/nmbd<br>
RETVAL2=$?<br>
[$RETVAL –eq 0 –a $RETVAL2 eq 0] && rm –f /var/lock/subsys/smb<br>
echo “”<br>
return $RETVAL<br>
}<br>
restart(){<br>
$0 stop<br>
$0 start<br>
RETVAL=$?<br>
}<br>
reload(){<br>
echo –n $”Reloading smb.conf file:”<br>
killproc –HUP /usr/sbin/smbd<br>
RETVAL=$?<br>
Echo<br>
Return $RETVAL<br>
}<br>
rhstatus(){<br>
status /usr/sbin/smbd<br>
status /usr/sbin/nmbd<br>
RETVAL=$?<br>
}<br>
case “$1” in<br>
start）<br>
start<br>
::<br>
stop)<br>
stop<br>
::<br>
restart)<br>
restart<br>
::<br>
reload)<br>
reload<br>
::<br>
status)<br>
rhstatus<br>
::<br>
condrestart)<br>
[-f /var/lock/subsys/smb] && restart || :<br>
::<br>
*)<br>
echo $ “Usage:$0{start|stop|restart|reload|status|condrestart}”<br>
exit 1<br>
esac<br>
exit $?<br>
然后在命令行下執行<br>
chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb<br>
chkconfig --add smb<br>
chkconfig --level 345 smb on<br>
配置 /etc/pam.d/samba 文件添加：<br>
Auth required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so nullok shadow<br>
Account required /lib/security/pam_pwdb.so<br>
配置 /etc/logrotate.d/samba文件<br>
/var/log/samba/log.nmdb{<br>
notifempty<br>
missingok<br>
postrotate<br>
/usr/bin/killall –HUP nmbd<br>
endrotate<br>
}<br>
/var/log/samba/log.smbd{<br>
notifempty<br>
missingok<br>
postrotate<br>
/usr/bin/killall –HUP smbd<br>
endrotate<br>
}<br>
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