?? save.c
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#include"FAT.h"
DWORD FirstDirClust; //第一個目錄簇號
DWORD FirstDataSector; // 數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)的第一個扇區(qū)
WORD BytesPerSector; // 每扇區(qū)字節(jié)數(shù)
DWORD FATsectors; // 一個FAT表所占扇區(qū)數(shù)
WORD SectorsPerClust; // 每簇扇區(qū)數(shù)
DWORD FirstFATSector; // 第一個FAT表所在扇區(qū)
DWORD FirstDirSector; // 第一個目錄扇區(qū)
DWORD RootDirSectors; // 根目錄所在扇區(qū)
DWORD RootDirCount; // 根目錄下目錄項數(shù)
BYTE FAT32_Enable;
BYTE TABLE_READ = 0;
DWORD START_CLUSTER = 0x0ffffff8; //when the mcu has large ram
BYTE FAT_TABLE[512]; //when the mcu has large ram
BYTE LongNameBuffer[MAX_LONG_NAME_SIZE];
BYTE LongNameFlag = 0;
//顯示一次數(shù)據(jù)流
void show_data(u8 *p,u16 num)
{
u16 i=0;
printf("TEMP DATA:\n");
delay_ms(1000);
for(i=0;i<num;i++)printf(" %x",*p++);
printf("\ndata over\n");
}
struct FileInfoStruct FileInfo;//temporarily buffer for file information
//FAT初始化，不含SD的初始化，用之前應(yīng)先調(diào)用sd的初始化
unsigned char FAT_Init()//Initialize of FAT need initialize SD first
{
struct bootsector710 *bs = 0;
struct bpb710 *bpb = 0;
// struct partsector *ps = 0;
struct partrecord *pr = 0;
BYTE buffer[512];
DWORD hidsec=0;
DWORD Capacity;
Capacity = SD_GetCapacity();
if(Capacity<0xff)return 1;
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(0,buffer))return 1;
bs = (struct bootsector710 *)buffer;
pr = (struct partrecord *)((struct partsector *)buffer)->psPart;//first partition
hidsec = pr->prStartLBA;//the hidden sectors
if(hidsec >= Capacity/512)
{
hidsec = 0;
}
else
{
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(pr->prStartLBA,buffer))return 1;//read the bpb sector
bs = (struct bootsector710 *)buffer;
if(bs->bsJump[0]!=0xE9 && bs->bsJump[0]!=0xEB)
{
hidsec = 0;
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(0,buffer))return 1;//read the bpb sector
bs = (struct bootsector710 *)buffer;
}
}
if(bs->bsJump[0]!=0xE9 && bs->bsJump[0]!=0xEB)//對付沒有bootsect的sd卡 //dead with the card which has no bootsect
{
return 1;
}
bpb = (struct bpb710 *)bs->bsBPB;
if(bpb->bpbFATsecs)//detemine thd FAT type //do not support FAT12
{
FAT32_Enable=0; //FAT16
FATsectors = bpb->bpbFATsecs;//FAT表占用的扇區(qū)數(shù)
FirstDirClust = 2;
}
else
{
FAT32_Enable=1; //FAT32
FATsectors = bpb->bpbBigFATsecs;//FAT占用的扇區(qū)數(shù) //the sectors number occupied by one fat talbe
FirstDirClust = bpb->bpbRootClust;
}
BytesPerSector = bpb->bpbBytesPerSec;//每扇區(qū)字節(jié)數(shù)
SectorsPerClust = (BYTE)bpb->bpbSecPerClust;//每簇扇區(qū)數(shù)
FirstFATSector = bpb->bpbResSectors+hidsec;//第一個FAT表扇區(qū)
RootDirCount = bpb->bpbRootDirEnts; //根目錄項數(shù)
RootDirSectors = (RootDirCount*32)>>9; //根目錄占用的扇區(qū)數(shù)
FirstDirSector = FirstFATSector+bpb->bpbFATs*FATsectors;//第一個目錄扇區(qū)
FirstDataSector = FirstDirSector+RootDirSectors;//第一個數(shù)據(jù)扇區(qū)
return 0;
}
//讀一個簇中的一個扇區(qū)
unsigned char FAT_LoadPartCluster(unsigned long cluster,unsigned part,BYTE * buffer)
{
DWORD sector;
sector=(DWORD)FirstDataSector+(DWORD)(cluster-2)*(DWORD)SectorsPerClust;//calculate the actual sector number
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector+part,buffer))return 1;
else return 0;
}
//讀整個簇
//Read the a cluster
//Not suitable for system which has few data RAM
unsigned char FAT_LoadCluster(unsigned long cluster,BYTE * buffer)
{
DWORD sector;
unsigned char i;
sector=FirstDataSector+(DWORD)(cluster-2)*(DWORD)SectorsPerClust;//calculate the actual sector number
for(i=0;i<SectorsPerClust;i++)
{
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector+i,buffer+(i<<9)))break;
}
if(i==SectorsPerClust)return 0;
else return 1;
}
//讀下一簇簇號
//Return the cluster number of next cluster of file
//Suitable for system which has limited RAM
unsigned long FAT_NextCluster(unsigned long cluster)
{
BYTE buffer[512];
DWORD sector;
DWORD offset;
if(FAT32_Enable)offset = cluster/128;
else offset = cluster/256;
if(cluster<2)return 0x0ffffff8;
sector=FirstFATSector+offset;//calculate the actual sector
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector,buffer))return 0x0ffffff8;//read fat table / return 0xfff8 when error occured
if(FAT32_Enable)
{
offset=cluster%128;//find the position
sector=((unsigned long *)buffer)[offset];
}
else
{
offset=cluster%256;//find the position
sector=((unsigned int *)buffer)[offset];
}
return (unsigned long)sector;//return the cluste number
}
//顯示給定路徑下的文件
//display the content of a foler , 0 as root directory
unsigned char FAT_DisDir(BYTE *dir)
{
BYTE *buffer;
DWORD sector;
DWORD cluster;
DWORD tempclust;
unsigned int cnt;
unsigned int offset;
unsigned char i;
struct direntry *item = 0;
cluster = FAT_OpenDir(dir);
if(cluster == 1)return 1;
if(cluster==0 && FAT32_Enable==0)// root directory
{
buffer=malloc(512);//apply memory
if(buffer==0)return 1;//if failed
for(cnt=0;cnt<RootDirSectors;cnt++)
{
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(FirstDirSector+cnt,buffer)){free(buffer);return 1;}
for(offset=0;offset<512;offset+=32)
{
item=(struct direntry *)(&buffer[offset]);//pointer convert
//find a valid item and display it
if((item->deName[0] != '.') && (item->deName[0] != 0x00) && (item->deName[0] != 0xe5) && (item->deAttributes != 0x0f))
{
putchar(0x0d);
putchar(0x0a);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)//name
{
putchar(item->deName[i]);
}
if((item->deAttributes & 0x10)==0)putchar('.');
for(i=0;i<3;i++)//extention
{
putchar(item->deExtension[i]);
}
}
}
}
free(buffer);//release
}
else//other folders
{
tempclust=cluster;
while(1)
{
sector=(DWORD)FirstDataSector+(DWORD)(tempclust-2)*(DWORD)SectorsPerClust;//calculate the actual sector number
buffer=malloc(512);//apply memory
if(buffer==0)return 1;//if failed
for(cnt=0;cnt<SectorsPerClust;cnt++)
{
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector+cnt,buffer)){free(buffer);return 1;}
for(offset=0;offset<512;offset+=32)
{
item=(struct direntry *)(&buffer[offset]);
if((item->deName[0] != '.') && (item->deName[0] != 0x00) && (item->deName[0] != 0xe5) && (item->deAttributes != 0x0f))
{
putchar(0x0d);
putchar(0x0a);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
putchar(item->deName[i]);
}
if((item->deAttributes & 0x10)==0)putchar('.');
for(i=0;i<3;i++)
{
putchar(item->deExtension[i]);
}
}
}
}
free(buffer);//release
tempclust=FAT_NextCluster(tempclust);//next cluster
if( tempclust == 0x0ffffff8 )return 1;
if((FAT32_Enable == 0 && tempclust == 0xffff) || tempclust == 0x0fffffff)break;
}
}
return 0;
}
//在給定目錄下查找文件
//Find a item in the directory which specify by the parameter "cluster"
//Return the start cluster number
unsigned int FAT_FindItem(unsigned long cluster, BYTE *name, struct FileInfoStruct *FileInfo)
{
BYTE *buffer;
DWORD tempclust;
DWORD sector;
unsigned int cnt;
unsigned int offset;
unsigned char i;
struct direntry *item = 0;
if((cluster==0) && (FAT32_Enable == 0))// root directory
{
buffer=malloc(512);//apply memory
if(buffer==0)return 1;//if failed
for(cnt=0;cnt<RootDirSectors;cnt++)
{
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(FirstDirSector+cnt,buffer)){free(buffer);return 1;}
for(offset=0;offset<512;offset+=32)
{
item=(struct direntry *)(&buffer[offset]);
if((item->deName[0] != 0x00) && (item->deName[0] != 0xe5) && (item->deAttributes != 0x0f))
{
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
{
if(buffer[offset+i]!=name[i])break;
}
if(i==11)
{
//return the parameter of the item
FileInfo->StartCluster = item->deStartCluster + (((unsigned long)item->deHighClust)<<16);//don't care
FileInfo->Size = item->deFileSize;
FileInfo->Attr = item->deAttributes;
FileInfo->Sector = FirstDirSector+cnt;
FileInfo->Offset = offset;
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
}
}
}
free(buffer);//release
}
else//other folders
{
tempclust=cluster;
while(1)
{
sector=(DWORD)FirstDataSector+(DWORD)(tempclust-2)*(DWORD)SectorsPerClust;//calculate the actual sector number
buffer=malloc(512);//apply memory
if(buffer==0)return 1;//if failed
for(cnt=0;cnt<SectorsPerClust;cnt++)
{
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector+cnt,buffer)){free(buffer);return 1;}
for(offset=0;offset<512;offset+=32)
{
item=(struct direntry *)(&buffer[offset]);
if((item->deName[0] != 0x00) && (item->deName[0] != 0xe5) && (item->deAttributes != 0x0f))
{
for(i=0;i<11;i++)
{
if(buffer[offset+i]!=name[i])break;
}
if(i==11)
{
FileInfo->StartCluster = item->deStartCluster + (((unsigned long)item->deHighClust)<<16);//don't care
FileInfo->Size = item->deFileSize;
FileInfo->Attr = item->deAttributes;
FileInfo->Sector = sector+cnt;
FileInfo->Offset = offset;
free(buffer);
return 0;
}
}
}
}
free(buffer);//release
tempclust=FAT_NextCluster(tempclust);//next cluster
if((FAT32_Enable == 0 && tempclust == 0xffff) || tempclust == 0x0ffffff8 || tempclust == 0x0fffffff)break;
}
}
return 1;
}
// find the location with the given path
unsigned long FAT_Open(BYTE * dir)
{
BYTE name[11];
BYTE *p=dir;
BYTE deep=0;
BYTE i,j;
DWORD cluster=0;
if(FAT32_Enable)cluster=FirstDirClust;
if(*p != '\\')return 1;//invalid path
while(*p)
{
if(*p == '\\')
{
deep++;
}
p++;
}
p=dir;
for(i=0;i<deep-1;i++)
{
p++;
for(j=0;j<11;j++)name[j]=0x20;
j=0;
while(*p != '\\')
{
if((*p) >= 'a' && (*p) <= 'z')name[j] = (*p++)-0x20;
else name[j] = *p++;
j++;
}
if(FAT_FindItem(cluster,name, &FileInfo))return 1;//find the directory
cluster = FileInfo.StartCluster;
}
p++;
for(j=0;j<11;j++)name[j]=0x20;
j=0;
while(*p != '.')//file must have a extention
{
if(*p>='a' && *p<='z')name[j]=(*p++)-0x20;
else name[j]=*p++;
j++;
}
j=8;
p++;
while(*p)
{
if(*p>='a' && *p<='z')name[j]=(*p++)-0x20;
else name[j]=*p++;
j++;
}
if(FAT_FindItem(cluster,name, &FileInfo))return 1;//find the file
cluster = FileInfo.StartCluster;
return cluster;
}
// find a directory with the given path
unsigned long FAT_OpenDir(BYTE * dir)
{
BYTE name[11];
BYTE *p=dir;
BYTE deep=0;
BYTE i,j;
DWORD cluster=0;
if(FAT32_Enable)cluster = FirstDirClust;
if(*p != '\\')return 1;//invalid path
while(*p)
{
if(*p == '\\')
{
deep++;
}
p++;
}
p=dir;
for(i=0;i<deep-1;i++)
{
p++;
for(j=0;j<11;j++)name[j]=0x20;
j=0;
while(*p != '\\')
{
if((*p) >= 'a' && (*p) <= 'z')name[j] = (*p++)-0x20;
else name[j] = *p++;
j++;
}
if(FAT_FindItem(cluster,name, &FileInfo))return 1;//find the directory
cluster = FileInfo.StartCluster;
}
p++;
for(j=0;j<11;j++)name[j]=0x20;
j=0;
while(*p)
{
if(*p>='a' && *p<='z')name[j]=(*p++)-0x20;
else name[j]=*p++;
j++;
}
if(j == 0)return cluster;
if(FAT_FindItem(cluster,name, &FileInfo))return 1;//find the final directory
cluster = FileInfo.StartCluster;
return cluster;
}
/*
unsigned int FAT_Close(unsigned long * p)
{
*p=1;
return 0;
}
// Output the data of a file
// size 0 means read all of the file
unsigned char FAT_Read(unsigned long pointer, unsigned long size)
{
DWORD sector;
DWORD tempclust=pointer;
BYTE *buffer;
unsigned int i=0,j=0;
sector=(DWORD)FirstDataSector+(DWORD)(tempclust-2)*(DWORD)SectorsPerClust;
if(size==0)size = FileInfo.Size;//whether need to read all
putchar(0x0d);
putchar(0x0a);//new line
while(size)
{
buffer=malloc(512);
if(SD_ReadSingleBlock(sector+j,buffer)){free(buffer);return 1;}
if(size<=512)
{
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{
putchar(buffer[i]);//output
}
free(buffer);
return 0;//file over
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<512;i++)
{
putchar(buffer[i]);
}
j++;
if(j==SectorsPerClust)
{
j=0;
free(buffer);
tempclust=FAT_NextCluster(tempclust);//find the next cluster the data was stored
if((FAT32_Enable == 0 && tempclust == 0xffff) || tempclust == 0x0ffffff8 || tempclust == 0x0fffffff)return 1;//error
sector=(DWORD)FirstDataSector+(DWORD)(tempclust-2)*(DWORD)SectorsPerClust;//reculculate the sector
}
else free(buffer);
size-=512;
}
}
return 0;
}
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