?? zip.cpp
字號:
if (prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && match_length <= prev_length) {
flush = ct_tally( zipdate,strstart-1-prev_match, prev_length - MIN_MATCH);
/* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
* strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted.
*/
lookahead -= prev_length-1;
prev_length -= 2;
do {
strstart++;
INSERT_STRING(strstart, hash_head);
/* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
* always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead. If lookahead < MIN_MATCH
* these bytes are garbage, but it does not matter since the
* next lookahead bytes will always be emitted as literals.
*/
} while (--prev_length != 0);
match_available = 0;
match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
strstart++;
if (flush)
FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
} else if (match_available) {
/* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
* single literal. If there was a match but the current match
* is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
*/
Tracevv((stderr,"%c",window[strstart-1]));
if (ct_tally( zipdate,0, window[strstart-1])) {
FLUSH_BLOCK(0), block_start = strstart;
}
strstart++;
lookahead--;
} else {
/* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
* the next step to decide.
*/
match_available = 1;
strstart++;
lookahead--;
}
/* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
* at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
* for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
* string following the next match.
*/
while (lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && !eofile)
{
fill_window( zipdate);
lookahead=lookahead;
}
}
if (match_available) ct_tally( zipdate,0, window[strstart-1]);
return FLUSH_BLOCK(1); /* eof */
}
//===============================================
//#include "trees.h"
#define Freq fc.freq
#define Code fc.code
#define Dad dl.dad
#define Len dl.len
#define l_buf inbuf
#ifndef DEBUG
# define send_code(c, tree) send_bits( zipdate,tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len)
/* Send a code of the given tree. c and tree must not have side effects */
#else /* DEBUG */
# define send_code(c, tree) \
{ if (verbose>1) fprintf(stderr,"\ncd %3d ",(c)); \
send_bits( zipdate,tree[c].Code, tree[c].Len); }
#endif
#define d_code(dist) \
((dist) < 256 ? dist_code[dist] : dist_code[256+((dist)>>7)])
#define MAX(a,b) (a >= b ? a : b)
void ct_init(ZipDate* zipdate) /* pointer to compression method */
{
int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
int bits; /* bit counter */
int length; /* length value */
int code; /* code value */
int dist; /* distance index */
compressed_len = input_len = 0L;
length = 0;
for (code = 0; code < LENGTH_CODES-1; code++) {
base_length[code] = length;
for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_lbits[code]); n++) {
length_code[length++] = (uch)code;
}
}
length_code[length-1] = (uch)code;
/* Initialize the mapping dist (0..32K) -> dist code (0..29) */
dist = 0;
for (code = 0 ; code < 16; code++) {
base_dist[code] = dist;
for (n = 0; n < (1<<extra_dbits[code]); n++) {
dist_code[dist++] = (uch)code;
}
}
dist >>= 7; /* from now on, all distances are divided by 128 */
for ( ; code < D_CODES; code++) {
base_dist[code] = dist << 7;
for (n = 0; n < (1<<(extra_dbits[code]-7)); n++) {
dist_code[256 + dist++] = (uch)code;
}
}
/* Construct the codes of the static literal tree */
for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
n = 0;
while (n <= 143) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
while (n <= 255) static_ltree[n++].Len = 9, bl_count[9]++;
while (n <= 279) static_ltree[n++].Len = 7, bl_count[7]++;
while (n <= 287) static_ltree[n++].Len = 8, bl_count[8]++;
gen_codes( zipdate,(ct_data *)static_ltree, L_CODES+1);
/* The static distance tree is trivial: */
for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) {
static_dtree[n].Len = 5;
static_dtree[n].Code = bi_reverse( zipdate,n, 5);
}
/* Initialize the first block of the first file: */
init_block( zipdate);
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Initialize a new block.
*/
void init_block(ZipDate* zipdate)
{
int n; /* iterates over tree elements */
/* Initialize the trees. */
for (n = 0; n < L_CODES; n++) dyn_ltree[n].Freq = 0;
for (n = 0; n < D_CODES; n++) dyn_dtree[n].Freq = 0;
for (n = 0; n < BL_CODES; n++) bl_tree[n].Freq = 0;
dyn_ltree[END_BLOCK].Freq = 1;
opt_len = static_len = 0L;
last_lit = last_dist = last_flags = 0;
flags = 0; flag_bit = 1;
}
#define SMALLEST 1
/* Index within the heap array of least frequent node in the Huffman tree */
/* ===========================================================================
* Remove the smallest element from the heap and recreate the heap with
* one less element. Updates heap and heap_len.
*/
#define pqremove(tree, top) \
{\
top = heap[SMALLEST]; \
heap[SMALLEST] = heap[heap_len--]; \
pqdownheap( zipdate,tree, SMALLEST); \
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Compares to subtrees, using the tree depth as tie breaker when
* the subtrees have equal frequency. This minimizes the worst case length.
*/
#define smaller(tree, n, m) \
(tree[n].Freq < tree[m].Freq || \
(tree[n].Freq == tree[m].Freq && depth[n] <= depth[m]))
/* ===========================================================================
* Restore the heap property by moving down the tree starting at node k,
* exchanging a node with the smallest of its two sons if necessary, stopping
* when the heap property is re-established (each father smaller than its
* two sons).
*/
void pqdownheap(ZipDate* zipdate, ct_data *tree, /* the tree to restore */
int k) /* node to move down */
{
int v = heap[k];
int j = k << 1; /* left son of k */
while (j <= heap_len) {
/* Set j to the smallest of the two sons: */
if (j < heap_len && smaller(tree, heap[j+1], heap[j])) j++;
/* Exit if v is smaller than both sons */
if (smaller(tree, v, heap[j])) break;
/* Exchange v with the smallest son */
heap[k] = heap[j]; k = j;
/* And continue down the tree, setting j to the left son of k */
j <<= 1;
}
heap[k] = v;
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Compute the optimal bit lengths for a tree and update the total bit length
* for the current block.
* IN assertion: the fields freq and dad are set, heap[heap_max] and
* above are the tree nodes sorted by increasing frequency.
* OUT assertions: the field len is set to the optimal bit length, the
* array bl_count contains the frequencies for each bit length.
* The length opt_len is updated; static_len is also updated if stree is
* not null.
*/
void gen_bitlen(ZipDate* zipdate,tree_desc *desc) /* the tree descriptor */
{
int base = desc->extra_base;
int max_code = desc->max_code;
int max_length = desc->max_length;
int h; /* heap index */
int n, m; /* iterate over the tree elements */
int bits; /* bit length */
int xbits; /* extra bits */
ush f; /* frequency */
int overflow = 0; /* number of elements with bit length too large */
for (bits = 0; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) bl_count[bits] = 0;
/* In a first pass, compute the optimal bit lengths (which may
* overflow in the case of the bit length tree).
*/
desc->dyn_tree[heap[heap_max]].Len = 0; /* root of the heap */
for (h = heap_max+1; h < HEAP_SIZE; h++) {
n = heap[h];
bits = desc->dyn_tree[desc->dyn_tree[n].Dad].Len + 1;
if (bits > max_length) bits = max_length, overflow++;
desc->dyn_tree[n].Len = (ush)bits;
/* We overwrite tree[n].Dad which is no longer needed */
if (n > max_code) continue; /* not a leaf node */
bl_count[bits]++;
xbits = 0;
if (n >= base) xbits = desc->extra_bits[n-base];
f = desc->dyn_tree[n].Freq;
opt_len += (ulg)f * (bits + xbits);
if (desc->static_tree) static_len += (ulg)f * (desc->static_tree[n].Len + xbits);
}
if (overflow == 0) return;
Trace((stderr,"\nbit length overflow\n"));
/* This happens for example on obj2 and pic of the Calgary corpus */
/* Find the first bit length which could increase: */
do {
bits = max_length-1;
while (bl_count[bits] == 0) bits--;
bl_count[bits]--; /* move one leaf down the tree */
bl_count[bits+1] += 2; /* move one overflow item as its brother */
bl_count[max_length]--;
/* The brother of the overflow item also moves one step up,
* but this does not affect bl_count[max_length]
*/
overflow -= 2;
} while (overflow > 0);
/* Now recompute all bit lengths, scanning in increasing frequency.
* h is still equal to HEAP_SIZE. (It is simpler to reconstruct all
* lengths instead of fixing only the wrong ones. This idea is taken
* from 'ar' written by Haruhiko Okumura.)
*/
for (bits = max_length; bits != 0; bits--) {
n = bl_count[bits];
while (n != 0) {
m = heap[--h];
if (m > max_code) continue;
if (desc->dyn_tree[m].Len != (unsigned) bits) {
Trace((stderr,"code %d bits %d->%d\n", m, desc->dyn_tree[m].Len, bits));
opt_len += ((long)bits-(long)desc->dyn_tree[m].Len)*(long)desc->dyn_tree[m].Freq;
desc->dyn_tree[m].Len = (ush)bits;
}
n--;
}
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Generate the codes for a given tree and bit counts (which need not be
* optimal).
* IN assertion: the array bl_count contains the bit length statistics for
* the given tree and the field len is set for all tree elements.
* OUT assertion: the field code is set for all tree elements of non
* zero code length.
*/
void gen_codes(ZipDate* zipdate,ct_data *tree, /* the tree to decorate */
int max_code) /* largest code with non zero frequency */
{
ush next_code[MAX_BITS+1]; /* next code value for each bit length */
ush code = 0; /* running code value */
int bits; /* bit index */
int n; /* code index */
/* The distribution counts are first used to generate the code values
* without bit reversal.
*/
for (bits = 1; bits <= MAX_BITS; bits++) {
next_code[bits] = code = (code + bl_count[bits-1]) << 1;
}
/* Check that the bit counts in bl_count are consistent. The last code
* must be all ones.
*/
Tracev((stderr,"\ngen_codes: max_code %d ", max_code));
for (n = 0; n <= max_code; n++) {
int len = tree[n].Len;
if (len == 0) continue;
/* Now reverse the bits */
tree[n].Code = bi_reverse( zipdate,next_code[len]++, len);
Tracec(tree != static_ltree, (stderr,"\nn %3d %c l %2d c %4x (%x) ",
n, (isgraph(n) ? n : ' '), len, tree[n].Code, next_code[len]-1));
}
}
/* ===========================================================================
* Construct one Huffman tree and assigns the code bit strings and lengths.
* Update the total bit length for the current block.
* IN assertion: the field freq is set for all tree elements.
* OUT assertions: the fields len and code are set to the optimal bit length
* and corresponding code. The length opt_len is updated; static_len is
* also updated if stree is not null. The field max_code is set.
*/
void build_tree(ZipDate* zipdate,tree_desc *desc) /* the tree descriptor */
{
// ct_data *tree= desc->dyn_tree;
// ct_data *stree = desc->static_tree;
int elems = desc->elems;
int n, m; /* iterate over heap elements */
int max_code = -1; /* largest code with non zero frequency */
int node = elems; /* next internal node of the tree */
/* Construct the initial heap, with least frequent element in
* heap[SMALLEST]. The sons of heap[n] are heap[2*n] and heap[2*n+1].
* heap[0] is not used.
*/
heap_len = 0, heap_max = HEAP_SIZE;
for (n = 0; n < elems; n++) {
if (desc->dyn_tree[n].Freq != 0) {
heap[++heap_len] = max_code = n;
depth[n] = 0;
} else {
desc->dyn_tree[n].Len = 0;
}
}
/* The pkzip format requires that at least one distance code exists,
* and that at least one bit should be sent even if there is only one
* possible code. So to avoid special checks later on we force at least
* two codes of non zero frequency.
*/
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