[技術(shù)交流]WIN2K+APACHE+JSP+TOMCAT配置總結(jié)  
  作者: icemaple 

發(fā)表日期: 2003-05-21 12:27:55       
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轉(zhuǎn)自http://www.oxbbs.net/cgi-bin/forums.cgi?forum=38，原作者rosealet

 
 
WIN2K&WIN9X+APACHE+JSP+TOMCAT運(yùn)行環(huán)境的配置總結(jié)：

以下的這片文章，決無抄襲，完全是我自己的配置總結(jié)！所用到的軟件可以到httpd.apache.org、jakarta.apache.org和java.sun.com下載。

如無法找到，可以告訴我，我會(huì)給出下載地址！

需要的東西：

1、一臺(tái)安裝有WIN2K系統(tǒng)的電腦，最好是professional的。（因?yàn)橛胹erver的話，會(huì)安裝IIS5，可能會(huì)占用80端口。我們現(xiàn)在用apache作http服務(wù)，當(dāng)然就沒有必要用IIS了。）

2、java的運(yùn)行環(huán)境:J2EE，我們可以使用j2sdk或j2jre，只是用jre就行。（sdk是開發(fā)環(huán)境包含運(yùn)行環(huán)境，jre只是運(yùn)行環(huán)境）

3、mod_jk或mod_jserv使apache與tomcat進(jìn)行連接。我推薦用mod_jk，因?yàn)閙od_jserv只能用于apache，而mod_jk可用于多種http服務(wù)軟件。windows下mod_jk是一個(gè)dll文件。

4、tomcat，最主要支持的JSP運(yùn)行的軟件。

5、apache，目前最好的http服務(wù)軟件。

開始安裝：

1、安裝jdk，我用的是jdk_sdk1.3.1.01版，比如安裝到c:\jdk1.3下。之后添加jdk的環(huán)境變量。
變量名：path
變量值：c:\jdk1.3\bin
變量名：JAVA_HOME
變量值：c:\jdk1.3
變量名：CLASSPATH
變量值：.\;c:\jdk1.3\lib\dt.jar;c:\jdk1.3\lib\tools.jar;
重新啟動(dòng)計(jì)算機(jī)使配置的環(huán)境變量生效

環(huán)境變量的添加位置：我的電腦>屬性>高級>環(huán)境變量（win2k）
　　　　　　　　   如win9x在autoexec.bat中添加
　　　　　　　　   Path=c:\jdk1.3\bin
　　　　　　　　   Set JAVA_HOME=c:\jdk1.3
　　　　　　　　   Set CLASSPATH=.\;c:\jdk1.3\lib\dt.jar;c:\jdk1.3\lib\tools.jar;


2、安裝apache 1.3.27 for windows版，比如安裝到c:\apache下。apache默認(rèn)的主目錄是c:\apache\htdocs，我們可以對它進(jìn)行更改，我們編輯c:\apache/conf/httpd.conf文件，找到關(guān)于Port、DocumentRoot這兩行，就可以設(shè)置當(dāng)前的http服務(wù)的默認(rèn)端口和主目錄。其他的設(shè)置，可以自己以后摸索！

在httpd.conf中添加：

LoadModule jk_module libexec/mod_jk.dll

AddModule mod_jk.c

JkWorkersFile "c:\Tomcat 4.0\conf\worker.properties"

JkLogFile logs/mod_jk.log

JkLogLevel info

JkLogStampformat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "

JkMount /*.jsp ajp13

JkMount /servlet/* ajp13

以上語句的基本意思是：

第一、二句：指定apache和tomcat連接插件的位置和名稱

第三句：指出mod_jk工作所需要的工作文件的位置

第七、八句：是將所有和jsp和servlet的請求通過Apj13的協(xié)議送給Tomcat，讓Tomcat來處理

3、將下載的mod_jk.dll放到安裝Apache目錄下的libexec下。

4、安裝tomcat for windows版，這里我用tomcat 4.0.4。比如安裝到c:\tomcat4.0下。

在c:\Tomcat4.0\conf目錄下建一個(gè)worker.properties文件

worker.properties文件內(nèi)容為：

# $Header: /home/cvs/jakarta-tomcat/src/etc/Attic/workers.properties,v 1.3.2.2 2000/10/16 01:59:22 larryi Exp $

# $Revision: 1.3.2.2 $

# $Date: 2000/10/16 01:59:22 $

#

#

# workers.properties -

#

# This file provides jk derived plugins with with the needed information to

# connect to the different tomcat workers.

#

# As a general note, the characters $( and ) are used internally to define

# macros. Do not use them in your own configuration!!!

#

# Whenever you see a set of lines such as:

# x=value

# y=$(x)something

#

# the final value for y will be valuesomething

#

# Normaly all you will need to modify is the first properties, i.e.

# workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps. Most of the configuration

# is derived from these.

#

# When you are done updating workers.tomcat_home, workers.java_home and ps

# you should have 3 workers configured:

#

# - An ajp12 worker that connects to localhost:8007

# - An ajp13 worker that connects to localhost:8009

# - A jni inprocess worker.

# - A load balancer worker

#

# However by default the plugins will only use the ajp12 worker. To have

# the plugins use other workers you should modify the worker.list property.

#

#



#

# workers.tomcat_home should point to the location where you

# installed tomcat. This is where you have your conf, webapps and lib

# directories.

#

workers.tomcat_home=c:\Tomcat 4.0





#

# workers.java_home should point to your Java installation. Normally

# you should have a bin and lib directories beneath it.

#

workers.java_home=c:\jdk1.3



#

# You should configure your environment slash... ps= on NT and / on UNIX

# and maybe something different elsewhere.

#

ps=\

# ps=/



#

#------ ADVANCED MODE ------------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

#------ DEFAULT worket list ------------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#

#

# The workers that your plugins should create and work with

#

worker.list=ajp12, ajp13



#

#------ DEFAULT ajp12 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Defining a worker named ajp12 and of type ajp12

# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.

#

worker.ajp12.port=8007

worker.ajp12.host=localhost

worker.ajp12.type=ajp12

#

# Specifies the load balance factor when used with

# a load balancing worker.

# Note:

# ----> lbfactor must be > 0

# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.

worker.ajp12.lbfactor=1



#

#------ DEFAULT ajp13 WORKER DEFINITION ------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Defining a worker named ajp13 and of type ajp13

# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.

#

worker.ajp13.port=8009

worker.ajp13.host=localhost

worker.ajp13.type=ajp13

#

# Specifies the load balance factor when used with

# a load balancing worker.

# Note:

# ----> lbfactor must be > 0

# ----> Low lbfactor means less work done by the worker.

worker.ajp13.lbfactor=1



#

# Specify the size of the open connection cache.

#worker.ajp13.cachesize



#

#------ DEFAULT LOAD BALANCER WORKER DEFINITION ----------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# The loadbalancer (type lb) workers perform wighted round-robin

# load balancing with sticky sessions.

# Note:

# ----> If a worker dies, the load balancer will check its state

# once in a while. Until then all work is redirected to peer

# workers.

worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=ajp12, ajp13





#

#------ DEFAULT JNI WORKER DEFINITION---------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Defining a worker named inprocess and of type jni

# Note that the name and the type do not have to match.

#

worker.inprocess.type=jni



#

#------ CLASSPATH DEFINITION -----------------------------------------

#---------------------------------------------------------------------

#



#

# Additional class path components.

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)classes



#

# The XML parser provided with Tomcat

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)jaxp.jar

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)parser.jar



#

# Tomcat`s implementation

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)jasper.jar

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)servlet.jar

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.tomcat_home)$(ps)common$(ps)lib$(ps)webserver.jar



#

# Javac as available from Java2SE

#

worker.inprocess.class_path=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)lib$(ps)tools.jar



#

# Setting the command line for tomcat

# Note: The cmd_line string may not contain spaces.

#

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-config

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)/conf/jni_server.xml

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=-home

worker.inprocess.cmd_line=$(workers.tomcat_home)



#

# The JVM that we are about to use

#

# This is for Java2

#

worker.inprocess.jvm_lib=$(workers.java_home)$(ps)jre$(ps)bin$(ps)classic$(ps)jvm.dll