?? process.cpp
字號:
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
#define INVALID -1
#define null 0
#define total_instruction 320
#define total_vp 32
#define clear_period 50
typedef struct{
int pn,pfn,counter,time;
}pl_type;//頁面結構
pl_type pl[total_vp];
struct pfc_struct{
int pn,pfn;
struct pfc_struct *next;
};//頁面控制結構
typedef struct pfc_struct pfc_type;
pfc_type pfc[total_vp], *freepf_head,/*空頁面的頭指針*/ *busypf_head,/*忙頁面的頭指針*/ *busypf_tail/*忙頁面的尾指針*/;
//freepf_head為空閑的頁面,busypf_head為使用的頁面
int diseffect, a[total_instruction];
int page[total_instruction], offset[total_instruction];
void initialize(int total_pf);
void FIFO(int total);
void LRU(int total);
main()
{
int S,i,j;
srand(600);
S=(float)319*rand()/32767+1;
for(i=0;i<total_instruction;i+=4)
{
a[i]=S;
a[i+1]=a[i]+1;
a[i+2]=(float)a[i]*rand()/32767;
a[i+3]=a[i+2]+1;
S=(float)rand()*(318-a[i+2])/32767+a[i+2]+2;
}
for(i=0;i<total_instruction;i++)
{
page[i]=a[i]/10;
offset[i]=a[i]%10;
}
for(i=4;i<=32;i++)
{
printf("%2d page frames ",i);
FIFO(i);
LRU(i);
printf("\n");
}
}
void FIFO(int total_pf)
{
int i,j;
pfc_type *p,*t;
initialize(total_pf);
busypf_head=busypf_tail=NULL;
for(i=0;i<=total_instruction;i++)
{
if(pl[page[i]].pfn==INVALID)//此頁面不在內存里需要掉入
{
diseffect+=1;
if(freepf_head==NULL) //沒有空閑空間
{
p=busypf_head->next;
pl[busypf_head->pn].pfn=INVALID;//調出
freepf_head=busypf_head;
freepf_head->next=NULL;
busypf_head=p;//指向下一個頁
}
p=freepf_head->next;
freepf_head->next=NULL;//將空閑空間取下
freepf_head->pn=page[i];
pl[page[i]].pfn=freepf_head->pfn;
if(busypf_tail==NULL)//第一個頁掉入內存
busypf_head=busypf_tail=freepf_head;
else
{
busypf_tail->next=freepf_head;
busypf_tail=freepf_head;
}
freepf_head=p;
}
}
printf("FIFO:%6.4f ",1-(float)diseffect/320);
}
void LRU(int total_pf)
{
int min,minj,i,j,present_time;
initialize(total_pf);
present_time=0;
for(i=0;i<total_instruction;i++)
{
if(pl[page[i]].pfn==INVALID)
{
diseffect++;
if(freepf_head==NULL)
{
min=32767;
for(j=0;j<total_vp;j++)
if(min>pl[j].time&&pl[j].pfn!=INVALID)
{
min=pl[j].time;
minj=j;
}
freepf_head=&pfc[pl[minj].pfn];
pl[minj].pfn=INVALID;
pl[minj].time=-1;
freepf_head->next=NULL;
}
pl[page[i]].pfn=freepf_head->pfn;
pl[page[i]].time=present_time;
freepf_head=freepf_head->next;
}
else
{
pl[page[i]].time=present_time;
present_time++;
}
}
printf("LRU: %6.4f",1-(float)diseffect/320);
}
void initialize(int total_pf)
{
int i;
diseffect=0;
for(i=0;i<=total_vp;i++)//初始化所有的32個頁
{
pl[i].pn=i;
pl[i].pfn=INVALID;
pl[i].counter=0;
pl[i].time=-1;
}
for(i=1;i<total_pf;i++)
{
pfc[i-1].next=&pfc[i];
pfc[i-1].pfn=i-1;
}
pfc[total_pf-1].next=NULL;
pfc[total_pf-1].pfn=total_pf-1;
freepf_head=&pfc[0];
}
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