?? comboot.doc
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Output: None Close a file before reaching the end of file. WARNING: Calling this function with an invalid file handle will probably crash the system.AX=0009h [2.00] Call PXE Stack [PXELINUX ONLY] Input: AX 0009h BX PXE function number ES:DI PXE data buffer Output: AX PXE return status code Invoke an arbitrary PXE stack function. On SYSLINUX/ISOLINUX, this function returns with an error (CF=1) and no action is taken. On PXELINUX, this function always returns with CF=0 indicating that the PXE stack was successfully invoked; check the status code in AX and in the first word of the data buffer to determine if the PXE call succeeded or not. The PXE stack will have the UDP stack OPEN; if you change that you cannot call any of the file-related API functions, and must restore UDP OPEN before returning to PXELINUX. PXELINUX reserves UDP port numbers from 49152 to 65535 for its own use; port numbers below that range is available.AX=000Ah [2.00] Get Derivative-Specific Information [SYSLINUX, EXTLINUX] Input: AX 000Ah Output: AL 31h (SYSLINUX), 34h (EXTLINUX) DL drive number ES:BX pointer to partition table entry (if DL >= 80h) Note: This function was broken in EXTLINUX 3.00-3.02. [PXELINUX] Input: AX 000Ah Output: AL 32h (PXELINUX) DX PXE API version detected (DH=major, DL=minor) ES:BX pointer to PXENV+ or !PXE structure FS:SI pointer to original stack with invocation record Note: DX notes the API version detected by PXELINUX, which may be more conservative than the actual version available. For exact information examine the API version entry in the PXENV+ structure, or the API version entries in the ROMID structures pointed from the !PXE structure. PXELINUX will use, and provide, the !PXE structure over the PXENV+ structure. Examine the structure signature to determine which particular structure was provided. The FS:SI pointer points to the top of the original stack provided by the PXE stack, with the following values pushed at the time PXELINUX is started: [fs:si+0] GS <- top of stack [fs:si+2] FS [fs:si+4] ES [fs:si+6] DS [fs:si+8] EDI [fs:si+12] ESI [fs:si+16] EBP [fs:si+20] - [fs:si+24] EBX [fs:si+28] EDX [fs:si+32] ECX [fs:si+36] EAX [fs:si+40] EFLAGS [fs:si+44] PXE return IP <- t.o.s. when PXELINUX invoked [fs:si+46] PXE return CS [ISOLINUX] Input: AX 000Ah Output: AL 33h (ISOLINUX) DL drive number ES:BX pointer to El Torito spec packet Note: Some very broken El Torito implementations do not provide the spec packet information. If so, ES:BX may point to all zeroes or to garbage. Call INT 13h, AX=4B01h to obtain the spec packet directly from the BIOS if necessary. This call gives information specific to a particular SYSLINUX derivative. The value returned in AL is the same as is returned in DL by INT 22h AX=0001h.AX=000Bh [2.00] Get Serial Console Configuration Input: AX 000Bh Output: DX serial port I/O base (e.g. 3F8h = COM1...) CX baud rate divisor (1 = 115200 bps, 2 = 57600 bps...) BX flow control configuration bits (see syslinux.doc) -> bit 15 is set if the video console is disabled If no serial port is configured, DX will be set to 0 and the other registers are undefined.AX=000Ch [2.00] Perform final cleanup Input: AX 000Ch DX derivative-specific flags (0000h = clean up all) Output: Does not return This routine performs any "final cleanup" the boot loader would normally perform before loading a kernel, such as unloading the PXE stack in the case of PXELINUX. AFTER INVOKING THIS CALL, NO OTHER API CALLS MAY BE INVOKED, NOR MAY THE PROGRAM TERMINATE AND RETURN TO THE BOOT LOADER. This call basically tells the boot loader "get out of the way, I'll handle it from here." For COM32 images, the boot loader will continue to provide interrupt and BIOS call thunking services as long its memory areas (0x0800-0xffff, 0x100000-0x100fff) are not overwritten. MAKE SURE TO DISABLE INTERRUPTS, AND INSTALL NEW GDT AND IDTS BEFORE OVERWRITING THESE MEMORY AREAS. The permissible values for DX is an OR of these values: SYSLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup PXELINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup 0003h Keep UNDI and PXE stacks loaded ISOLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup EXTLINUX: 0000h Normal cleanup All other values are undefined, and may have different meanings in future versions of SYSLINUX.AX=000Dh [2.08] Cleanup and replace bootstrap code Input: AX 000Dh DX derivative-specific flags (see previous function) EDI bootstrap code (linear address, can be in high memory) ECX bootstrap code length in bytes (must fit in low mem) EBX(!) initial value of EDX after bootstrap ESI initial value of ESI after bootstrap DS initial value of DS after bootstrap Output: Does not return This routine performs final cleanup, then takes a piece of code, copies it over the primary bootstrap at address 7C00h, and jumps to it. This can be used to chainload boot sectors, MBRs, bootstraps, etc. Normal boot sectors expect DL to contain the drive number, and, for hard drives (DL >= 80h) DS:SI to contain a pointer to the 16-byte partition table entry. The memory between 600h-7FFh is available to put the partition table entry in. For PXELINUX, if the PXE stack is not unloaded, all registers (except DS, ESI and EDX) and the stack will be set up as they were set up by the PXE ROM.AX=000Eh [2.11] Get configuration file name Input: AX 0000Eh Output: ES:BX null-terminated file name string Returns the name of the configuration file. Note that it is possible that the configuration file doesn't actually exist.AX=000Fh [3.00] Get IPAPPEND strings [PXELINUX] Input: AX 000Fh Output: CX number of strings (currently 2) ES:BX pointer to an array of NEAR pointers in the same segment, one for each of the above strings Returns the same strings that the "ipappend" option would have added to the command line, one for each bit of the "ipappend" flag value, so entry 0 is the "ip=" string and entry 1 is the "BOOTIF=" string.AX=0010h [3.00] Resolve hostname [PXELINUX] Input: ES:BX pointer to null-terminated hostname Output: EAX IP address of hostname (zero if not found) Queries the DNS server(s) for a specific hostname. If the hostname does not contain a dot (.), the local domain name is automatically appended. This function only return CF=1 if the function is not supported. If the function is supported, but the hostname did not resolve, it returns with CF=0, EAX=0. The IP address is returned in network byte order, i.e. if the IP address is 1.2.3.4, EAX will contain 0x04030201. Note that all uses of IP addresses in PXE are also in network byte order.AX=0011h [3.05] Maximum number of shuffle descriptors Input: AX 0011h Output: CX maximum number of descriptors This routine reports the maximum number of shuffle descriptors permitted in a call to function 0012h. Typical values are 682 and 1365.AX=0012h [3.05] Cleanup, shuffle and boot Input: AX 0012h DX derivative-specific flags (see previous function) ES:DI shuffle descriptor list (must be in low memory) CX number of shuffle descriptors EBX(!) initial value of EDX after bootstrap ESI initial value of ESI after bootstrap DS initial value of DS after bootstrap EBP CS:IP of routine to jump to Output: Does not return (if CX is too large the routine returns with CF=1) This routine performs final cleanup, then performs a sequence of copies, and jumps to a specified real mode entry point. This is a more general version of function 000Dh, which can also be used to load other types of programs. The copies must not touch memory below address 7C00h. ES:DI points to a list of CX descriptors each of the form: Offset Size Meaning 0 dword destination address 4 dword source address 8 dword length in bytes The copies are overlap-safe, like memmove(). Normal boot sectors expect DL to contain the drive number, and, for hard drives (DL >= 80h) DS:SI to contain a pointer to the 16-byte partition table entry. The memory between 600h-7FFh is available to put the partition table entry in. For PXELINUX, if the PXE stack is not unloaded, all registers (except DS, ESI and EDX) and the stack will be set up as they were set up by the PXE ROM.AX=0013h [3.08] Idle loop call Input: AX 0013h Output: None Call this routine while sitting in an idle loop. It performs any periodic activities required by the filesystem code. At the moment, this is a no-op on all derivatives except PXELINUX, where it executes PXE calls to answer ARP queries. Starting with version 3.10, this API call harmlessly returns failure (CF=1) if invoked on a platform which does not need idle calls. Additionally, it's safe to call this API call on previous SYSLINUX versions (2.00 or later); it will just harmlessly fail. Thus, if this call returns failure (CF=1), it means that there is no technical reason to call this function again, although doing so is of course safe.AX=0014h [3.10] Local boot [PXELINUX, ISOLINUX] Input: AX 0014h DX Local boot parameter Output: Does not return This function invokes the equivalent of the "localboot" configuration file option. The parameter in DX is the same parameter as would be entered after "localboot" in the configuration file; this parameter is derivative-specific -- see syslinux.doc for the definition.AX=0015h [3.10] Get feature flags Input: AX 0015h Output: ES:BX pointer to flags in memory CX number of flag bytes This function reports whether or not this SYSLINUX version and derivative supports specific features. Keep in mind that future versions might have more bits; remember to treat any bits beyond the end of the array (as defined by the value in CX) as zero. Currently the following feature flag is defined: Byte Bit Definition ---------------------------------------------------- 0 0 Local boot (AX=0014h) supported 1 Idle loop call (AX=0013h) is a no-op All other flags are reserved.AX=0016h [3.10] Run kernel image Input: AX 0016h DS:SI Filename of kernel image (zero-terminated string) ES:BX Command line (zero-terminated string) ECX IPAPPEND flags [PXELINUX] EDX Reserved - MUST BE ZERO Output: Does not return if successful; returns with CF=1 if the kernel image is not found. This function is similiar to AX=0003h Run command, except that the filename and command line are treated as if specified in a KERNEL and APPEND statement of a LABEL statement, which means: - The filename has to be exact; no variants are tried; - No global APPEND statement is applied; - ALLOWOPTIONS and IMPLICIT statements in the configuration file do not apply. It is therefore important that the COMBOOT module doesn't allow the end user to violate the intent of the administrator. Additionally, this function returns with a failure if the file doesn't exist, instead of returning to the command line. (It may still return to the command line if the image is somehow corrupt, however.)
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