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<TITLE>清華大學(xué)圖書(shū)館主頁(yè) - INTERNET 教室 - HTML 語(yǔ)言教程</TITLE>
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<!BODY BGCOLOR="#D4D4D4">
<BODY BGCOLOR=White>
<H1 ALIGN=CENTER>頁(yè)面(PAGE)標(biāo)記(TAGS)</H1>
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<HR></P></CENTER>
<P><!--################## Document Structures ########################--><A NAME="document"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20> HTML 文件結(jié)構(gòu)(Document Structures)</H2>
<H3><html>...</html><BR>
<head>...</head><BR>
<body>...</body></H3>
<DL>
<PRE><HTML>
<HEAD>
<title>, <base>, <link>, <isindex>, <meta>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
HTML 文件的正文寫(xiě)在這里... ...
</BODY>
</HTML>
</PRE>
</DL>
<P><!--################## LANGUAGE INFO ########################--><A NAME="lang"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20> 語(yǔ)言字符集(Charsets)的信息
<IMG SRC="netscape.gif" HEIGHT=14 WIDTH=80></H2>
<H3><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=#"><BR>
</H3>
<DL compact>
<DT>#= </DT>
<DD>us-ascii, iso-8859-1, x-mac-roman, iso-8859-2, x-mac-ce,<BR>
iso-2022-jp, x-sjis, x-euc-jp,<BR>
euc-kr, iso-2022-kr,<BR>
gb2312, gb_2312-80,<BR>
x-euc-tw, x-cns11643-1, x-cns11643-2, big5 </DD>
</DL>
<P>可在 HTML 文件中設(shè)置 MIME 字符集信息。<BR>
您在瀏覽主頁(yè)時(shí)，最好自己在瀏覽器的選項(xiàng)菜單內(nèi)選擇相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)言(language encoding)。<BR>
但是如果 HTML 文件里寫(xiě)明了設(shè)置，瀏覽器就會(huì)自動(dòng)設(shè)置語(yǔ)言選項(xiàng)。<BR>
尤其是主頁(yè)里用到了<A HREF="entities.html">字符實(shí)體(entities)</A>，則該主頁(yè)就應(yīng)該寫(xiě)明字符集信息。<BR>
否則，您在瀏覽該主頁(yè)時(shí)，若未正確設(shè)置語(yǔ)言選項(xiàng)，顯示將可能混亂。</P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!--################## Background Color ########################--><A NAME="bgcolor"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20> 背景色彩和文字色彩</H2>
<H3><body bgcolor=# text=# link=# alink=# vlink=#></H3>
<DL>
<DD>bgcolor --- 背景色彩</DD>
<DD>text --- 非可鏈接文字的色彩</DD>
<DD>link --- 可鏈接文字的色彩</DD>
<DD>alink --- 正被點(diǎn)擊的可鏈接文字的色彩</DD>
<DD>vlink --- 已經(jīng)點(diǎn)擊(訪問(wèn))過(guò)的可鏈接文字的色彩</DD>
<H3>#=rrggbb</H3>
<DD>色彩是用 16 進(jìn)制的 紅－綠－藍(lán)(red-green-blue, RGB) 值來(lái)表示。<BR>
16 進(jìn)制的數(shù)碼有: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f.</DD>
<P> </P>
</DL>
<H3>背景圖象 <body background="image-URL"><BR>
Non Scrolling Background <body bgproperties=FIXED> <IMG SRC="ie.gif" HEIGHT=14 WIDTH=80></H3>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!--################## MARGIN ########################--><A NAME="margin"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20 ALIGN=TOP> 頁(yè)面空白(Margin)
<IMG SRC="ie.gif" HEIGHT=14 WIDTH=80></H2>
<P><!------Margin-------></P>
<H3>頁(yè)面左邊的空白 <body leftmargin=#><BR>
頁(yè)面上方的空白(天頭) <body topmargin=#> #=margin amount</H3>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!--################## Link ########################--><A NAME="link"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20 ALIGN=TOP> 鏈接(Link)</H2>
<P><!------link basic-------></P>
<H3>基本語(yǔ)法 <a href="URL"> ... </a></H3>
<DL>
<DD><TT>這是一個(gè)<BR>
<a href="samp/link.html">鏈接的例子</a>。 <BR>
點(diǎn)一下帶下劃線的文字!</TT><BR>
</DD>
</DL>
<P>這是一個(gè)<A HREF="samp/link.html">鏈接的例子</A>。 點(diǎn)一下帶下劃線的文字!</P>
<P> </P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!------link name-------></P>
<H3>跳轉(zhuǎn)到頁(yè)面的另外一個(gè)地方<BR>
<a href="#name"> ... </a><BR>
<a name="name"> ... </a> </H3>
<DL>
<DD><TT><a href="#jump-test">跳轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)"鏈接點(diǎn)"</a><P><BR>
<a name="jump-test">下一個(gè)鏈接點(diǎn)</a> </TT></DD>
</DL>
<P><A HREF="#jump-test">跳轉(zhuǎn)到下一個(gè)"鏈接點(diǎn)"</A></P>
<P> <A NAME="jump-test"></A>下一個(gè)鏈接點(diǎn)</P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!------link name 2-------><A NAME="jump2"></A></P>
<H3>跳轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)頁(yè)面的某個(gè)地方<BR>
<a href="URL#name"> ... </a><BR>
<a name="name"> ... </a> </H3>
<DL>
<DD><TT>跳轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)頁(yè)面的<a href="samp/link.html#jump-test">某個(gè)地方</a>。<BR>
</TT></DD>
</DL>
<P>跳轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)頁(yè)面的<A HREF="samp/link.html#jump-test">某個(gè)地方</A>。</P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!--################## Target WINDOWS ########################--><A NAME="window"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20 ALIGN=TOP> 開(kāi)一個(gè)新的(瀏覽器)窗口 (Target Window)
</H2>
<P><!------Target Windows-------></P>
<H3><a href="URL" target="Window_Name"> ... </a></H3>
<DL>
<DD><TT><a href="samp/window.html" target="window_name"><BR>
開(kāi)一個(gè)新窗口!<BR>
</a> </TT></DD>
</DL>
<P><A HREF="samp/window.html" target="window_name">開(kāi)一個(gè)新窗口!</A> </P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!--################## HR ########################--><A NAME="hr"></A></P>
<H2><IMG SRC="br20t.gif" ALT="+" HEIGHT=20 WIDTH=20> 標(biāo)尺線</H2>
<H3><hr></H3>
<P><TT><hr> </TT></P>
<P>
<HR></P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<H3><hr size=#></H3>
<P><TT><hr size=10> </TT></P>
<P>
<HR size=10></P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<H3><hr width=#></H3>
<P><TT><hr width=50><BR>
<hr width=50%> </TT></P>
<P>
<HR width=50>
<HR width=50%></P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<H3><hr align=#> #=left, right</H3>
<P><TT><hr width=50% align=left><BR>
<hr width=50% align=right> </TT></P>
<P>
<HR width=50% align=left>
<HR width=50% align=right></P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<H3><hr noshade></H3>
<P><TT><hr noshade> </TT></P>
<P>
<HR noshade></P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<H3><hr color=#> <IMG SRC="ie.gif" HEIGHT=14 WIDTH=80></H3>
<DL>
<DD>#=rrggbb 16 進(jìn)制 RGB 數(shù)碼，或者是下列預(yù)定義色彩：<BR>
<FONT COLOR="#000000">Black</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#808000">Olive</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#008080">Teal</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FF0000">Red</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#0000FF">Blue</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#800000">Maroon</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#000080">Navy</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#808080">Gray</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#00FF00">Lime</FONT>, <BR>
<FONT COLOR="#FF00FF">Fuchsia</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FFFFFF">White</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#008000">Green</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#800080">Purple</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#C0C0C0">Silver</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FFFF00">Yellow</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#00FFFF">Aqua</FONT>, <BR>
<FONT COLOR="#88FECE">88FECE</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FFFECE">FFFECE</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#68EEEE">68EEEE</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#A82EEE">A82EEE</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#AADDEE">AADDEE</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#EE8866">EE8866</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#D0C0F0">D0C0F0</FONT>,<BR>
<FONT COLOR="#DDDFFF">DDDFFF</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#66FFFF">66FFFF</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#ADDFFF">ADDFFF</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FFEEFF">FFEEFF</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#C5FFEE">C5FFEE</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#0DDFFF">0DDFFF</FONT>,<BR>
<FONT COLOR="#888FFF">888FFF</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FF88FF">FF88FF</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#FF8F8F">FF8F8F</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#FDDFFF">FDDFFF</FONT>,
<FONT COLOR="#FFF0FF">FFF0FF</FONT>, <FONT COLOR="#EE3388">EE3388</FONT>
</DD>
</DL>
<P><TT><hr color="red"> </TT></P>
<P>
<HR color="red"></P>
<PRE>
</PRE>
<P><!--################## (^^) Jump & Add (^^) ########################-->
<HR><A HREF="http://ncdesign.kyushu-id.ac.jp/"><IMG SRC="angel-homeg.gif" ALT="NCD HOME" HSPACE=3 VSPACE=10 BORDER=0 HEIGHT=46 WIDTH=55 ALIGN=LEFT></A>
<B><A HREF="../html_design.html">HTML
Design Guide Main Page<BR>
<NOBR></A></B><FONT FACE="'Times New Roman', Arial"><FONT SIZE=-1><A HREF="html_design.html#content">Contents</A>
|| <A HREF="page.html">Page</A>
|| <A HREF="font.html">Font</A>
|| <A HREF="text_style.html">Text
Style</A> || <A HREF="image.html">Image</A>
|| <A HREF="form.html">Form</A>
|| <A HREF="table.html">Table</A>
|| <A HREF="table02.html">Table
Advanced</A> <BR>
|| <A HREF="frame.html">Frames</A>
|| <A HREF="marquee.html">Marquee</A>
|| <A HREF="inline.html">Alternative
Inline Elements</A> <BR>
</FONT><FONT SIZE=-2><A HREF="tag-index.html">Tag
Index</A> || <A HREF="new.html">What's
New</A></FONT><FONT SIZE=-1> </FONT></FONT><BR clear=all>
</P>
<P>Network Communication Design<BR>
<A HREF="http://ncdesign.kyushu-id.ac.jp/">http://ncdesign.kyushu-id.ac.jp/<BR>
</A>C&P 1994-1996 Yuriko Ienaga <FONT SIZE=-1><A HREF="mailto:v91102@vgenda.kyushu-id.ac.jp">v91102@vgenda.kyushu-id.ac.jp</A></FONT>
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