?? msg1.c
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#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <errno.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/ipc.h>#include <sys/msg.h>struct my_msg_st{ long int my_msg_type; char some_text[BUFSIZ];};int main(void){ int running=1; int msgid; struct my_msg_st some_data; long int msg_to_receive=0; /*創(chuàng)建消息隊列*/ msgid=msgget((key_t)1234,0666 | IPC_CREAT); if(msgid==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"msgget failed with error: %d\n",errno); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /*循環(huán)從消息隊列中接收消息*/ while(running) { /*讀取消息*/ if(msgrcv(msgid,(void *)&some_data,BUFSIZ,msg_to_receive,0)==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"msgrcv failed with error: %d\n",errno); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("You wrote: %s",some_data.some_text); /*接收到的消息為“end”時結(jié)束循環(huán)*/ if(strncmp(some_data.some_text,"end",3)==0) { running=0; } } /*從系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核中移走消息隊列*/ if(msgctl(msgid,IPC_RMID,0)==-1) { fprintf(stderr,"msgctl(IPC_RMID) failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);}
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