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efforts in RFC 765 as the specification of FTP for use on TCP. <br /> This current edition of the FTP specification is intended to <br /> correct some minor documentation errors, to improve the <br /> explanation of some protocol features, and to add some new <br /> optional commands. <br />Postel & Reynolds [Page 2] <br /> <br /> <br />RFC 959 October 1985 <br />File Transfer Protocol <br /> In particular, the following new optional commands are included in <br /> this edition of the specification: <br /> CDUP - Change to Parent Directory <br /> SMNT - Structure Mount <br /> STOU - Store Unique <br /> RMD - Remove Directory <br /> MKD - Make Directory <br /> PWD - Print Directory <br /> SYST - System <br /> This specification is compatible with the previous edition. A <br /> program implemented in conformance to the previous specification <br /> should automatically be in conformance to this specification. <br /> 2.2. TERMINOLOGY <br /> ASCII <br /> The ASCII character set is as defined in the ARPA-Internet <br /> Protocol Handbook. In FTP, ASCII characters are defined to be <br /> the lower half of an eight-bit code set (i.e., the most <br /> significant bit is zero). <br /> access controls <br /> Access controls define users' access privileges to the use of a <br /> system, and to the files in that system. Access controls are <br /> necessary to prevent unauthorized or accidental use of files. <br /> It is the prerogative of a server-FTP process to invoke access <br /> controls. <br /> byte size <br /> There are two byte sizes of interest in FTP: the logical byte <br /> size of the file, and the transfer byte size used for the <br /> transmission of the data. The transfer byte size is always 8 <br /> bits. The transfer byte size is not necessarily the byte size <br /> in which data is to be stored in a system, nor the logical byte <br /> size for interpretation of the structure of the data. <br />Postel & Reynolds [Page 3] <br /> <br /> <br />RFC 959 October 1985 <br />File Transfer Protocol <br /> control connection <br /> The communication path between the USER-PI and SERVER-PI for <br /> the exchange of commands and replies. This connection follows <br /> the Telnet Protocol. <br /> data connection <br /> A full duplex connection over which data is transferred, in a <br /> specified mode and type. The data transferred may be a part of <br /> a file, an entire file or a number of files. The path may be <br /> between a server-DTP and a user-DTP, or between two <br /> server-DTPs. <br /> data port <br /> The passive data transfer process "listens" on the data port <br /> for a connection from the active transfer process in order to <br /> open the data connection. <br /> DTP <br /> The data transfer process establishes and manages the data <br /> connection. The DTP can be passive or active. <br /> End-of-Line <br /> The end-of-line sequence defines the separation of printing <br /> lines. The sequence is Carriage Return, followed by Line Feed. <br /> EOF <br /> The end-of-file condition that defines the end of a file being <br /> transferred. <br /> EOR <br /> The end-of-record condition that defines the end of a record <br /> being transferred. <br /> error recovery <br /> A procedure that allows a user to recover from certain errors <br /> such as failure of either host system or transfer process. In <br /> FTP, error recovery may involve restarting a file transfer at a <br /> given checkpoint. <br />Postel & Reynolds [Page 4] <br /> <br /> <br />RFC 959 October 1985 <br />File Transfer Protocol <br /> FTP commands <br /> A set of commands that comprise the control information flowing <br /> from the user-FTP to the server-FTP process. <br /> file <br /> An ordered set of computer data (including programs), of <br /> arbitrary length, uniquely identified by a pathname. <br />
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