%生成含噪的多項式信號
N=800;
t=1:N;
sig=t.^2-t+1;
x=sig+randn(1,N);
%一維小波分解
[c,l] = wavedec(x,4,'db3');
%[c,l] = wavedec(x,4,'db2');
%重構第1～4層逼近系數
a4 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',4);
a3 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',3);
a2 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',2);
a1 = wrcoef('a',c,l,'db3',1);
%顯示逼近系數
figure(1)
subplot(4,1,1);plot(a4,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a4');
subplot(4,1,2);plot(a3,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a3');
subplot(4,1,3);plot(a2,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a2');
subplot(4,1,4);plot(a1,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('a1');
xlabel('時間 t/s');
%重構第1～4層細節系數
d4 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',4);
d3 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',3);
d2 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',2);
d1 = wrcoef('d',c,l,'db3',1);
%顯示細節系數
figure(2)
subplot(4,1,1);plot(d4,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d4');
axis([0 N -100 100]);
subplot(4,1,2);plot(d3,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d3');
axis([0 N -30 30]);
subplot(4,1,3);plot(d2,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d2');
axis([0 N -5 5]);
subplot(4,1,4);plot(d1,'LineWidth',2);ylabel('d1');
axis([0 N -2 2]);
xlabel('時間 t/s');