/* * $Id: patest_sine.c,v 1.3 2003/03/02 08:01:43 dmazzoni Exp $ * patest_sine.c * Play a sine wave using the Portable Audio api for several seconds. * * Authors: *    Ross Bencina <rossb@audiomulch.com> *    Phil Burk <philburk@softsynth.com> * * This program uses the PortAudio Portable Audio Library. * For more information see: http://www.audiomulch.com/portaudio/ * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Ross Bencina and Phil Burk * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining * a copy of this software and associated documentation files * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, * subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * Any person wishing to distribute modifications to the Software is * requested to send the modifications to the original developer so that * they can be incorporated into the canonical version. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF * CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. * */#include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>#include "portaudio.h"#define NUM_SECONDS   (10)#define SAMPLE_RATE   (44100)#define AMPLITUDE     (0.9)#define FRAMES_PER_BUFFER  (64)#define OUTPUT_DEVICE Pa_GetDefaultOutputDeviceID()//#define OUTPUT_DEVICE (2)#ifndef M_PI#define M_PI  (3.14159265)#endif#define TABLE_SIZE   (200)typedef struct{    float sine[TABLE_SIZE];    int left_phase;    int right_phase;}paTestData;/* This routine will be called by the PortAudio engine when audio is needed.** It may called at interrupt level on some machines so don't do anything** that could mess up the system like calling malloc() or free().*/static int patestCallback(   void *inputBuffer, void *outputBuffer,                             unsigned long framesPerBuffer,                             PaTimestamp outTime, void *userData ){    paTestData *data = (paTestData*)userData;    float *out = (float*)outputBuffer;    unsigned long i;    int finished = 0;    (void) outTime; /* Prevent unused variable warnings. */    (void) inputBuffer;    for( i=0; i<framesPerBuffer; i++ )    {        *out++ = data->sine[data->left_phase];  /* left */        *out++ = data->sine[data->right_phase];  /* right */        data->left_phase += 1;        if( data->left_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->left_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;        data->right_phase += 3; /* higher pitch so we can distinguish left and right. */        if( data->right_phase >= TABLE_SIZE ) data->right_phase -= TABLE_SIZE;    }    return finished;}/*******************************************************************/int main(void);int main(void){    PortAudioStream *stream;    PaError err;    paTestData data;    int i;    printf("PortAudio Test: output sine wave. SR = %d, BufSize = %d, devID = %d\n",    	SAMPLE_RATE, FRAMES_PER_BUFFER, OUTPUT_DEVICE);    /* initialise sinusoidal wavetable */    for( i=0; i<TABLE_SIZE; i++ )    {        data.sine[i] = (float) (AMPLITUDE * sin( ((double)i/(double)TABLE_SIZE) * M_PI * 2. ));    }    data.left_phase = data.right_phase = 0;    err = Pa_Initialize();    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;    err = Pa_OpenStream(              &stream,              paNoDevice,/* default input device */              0,              /* no input */              paFloat32,  /* 32 bit floating point input */              NULL,              OUTPUT_DEVICE,              2,          /* stereo output */              paFloat32,      /* 32 bit floating point output */              NULL,              SAMPLE_RATE,              FRAMES_PER_BUFFER,              0,              /* number of buffers, if zero then use default minimum */              paClipOff,      /* we won't output out of range samples so don't bother clipping them */              patestCallback,              &data );    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;    err = Pa_StartStream( stream );    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;    printf("Play for %d seconds.\n", NUM_SECONDS ); fflush(stdout);    Pa_Sleep( NUM_SECONDS * 1000 );    err = Pa_StopStream( stream );    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;    err = Pa_CloseStream( stream );    if( err != paNoError ) goto error;    Pa_Terminate();    printf("Test finished.\n");    return err;error:    Pa_Terminate();    fprintf( stderr, "An error occured while using the portaudio stream\n" );    fprintf( stderr, "Error number: %d\n", err );    fprintf( stderr, "Error message: %s\n", Pa_GetErrorText( err ) );    return err;}