function[h,l]=huffman(p);
% HUFFMAN 哈夫曼碼生成器。
%         [h,l]=huffman(p),哈夫曼碼生成器
%         返回哈夫曼碼矩陣h和一個概率向量為p的信源的碼字長度。
if length(find(p<0))~=0,
    error('Not a prob.vector,negative component(s)')
end
if abs(sum(p)-1)>10e-10,
    error('Not a prob.vector,components do not add up to 1')
end
n=length(p);
q=p;
m=zeros(n-1,n);
for i=1:n-1
    [q,l]=sort(q);
    m(i,:)=[l(1:n-i+1),zeros(1,i-1)];
    q=[q(1)+q(2),q(3:n),1];
end
for i=1:n-1
    c(i,:)=blanks(n*n);
end
c(n-1,n)='0';
c(n-1,2*n)='1';
for i=2:n-1
    c(n-i,1:n-1)=c(n-i+1,n*(find(m(n-i+1,:)==1))...
    -(n-2):n*(find(m(n-i+1,:)==1)));
    c(n-i,n)='0';
    c(n-i,n+1:2*n-1)=c(n-i,1:n-1);
    c(n-i,2*n)='1';
    for j=1:i-1
        c(n-i,(j+1)*n+1:(j+2)*n)=c(n-i+1,...
        n*(find(m(n-i+1,:)==j+1)-1)+1:n*find(m(n-i+1,:)==j+1));
    end
end
for i=1:n
    h(i,1:n)=c(1,n*(find(m(1,:)==i)-1)+1:find(m(1,:)==i)*n);
    ll(i)=length(find(abs(h(i,:))~=32));
end
l=sum(p.*ll);