?? seagate.c
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/*
* seagate.c Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Drew Eckhardt
* low level scsi driver for ST01/ST02, Future Domain TMC-885,
* TMC-950 by
*
* Drew Eckhardt
*
* <drew@colorado.edu>
*
* Note : TMC-880 boards don't work because they have two bits in
* the status register flipped, I'll fix this "RSN"
*
* This card does all the I/O via memory mapped I/O, so there is no need
* to check or snarf a region of the I/O address space.
*/
/*
* Configuration :
* To use without BIOS -DOVERRIDE=base_address -DCONTROLLER=FD or SEAGATE
* -DIRQ will overide the default of 5.
* Note: You can now set these options from the kernel's "command line".
* The syntax is:
*
* st0x=ADDRESS,IRQ (for a Seagate controller)
* or:
* tmc8xx=ADDRESS,IRQ (for a TMC-8xx or TMC-950 controller)
* eg:
* tmc8xx=0xC8000,15
*
* will configure the driver for a TMC-8xx style controller using IRQ 15
* with a base address of 0xC8000.
*
* -DFAST or -DFAST32 will use blind transfers where possible
*
* -DARBITRATE will cause the host adapter to arbitrate for the
* bus for better SCSI-II compatability, rather than just
* waiting for BUS FREE and then doing its thing. Should
* let us do one command per Lun when I integrate my
* reorganization changes into the distribution sources.
*
* -DSLOW_HANDSHAKE will allow compatability with broken devices that don't
* handshake fast enough (ie, some CD ROM's) for the Seagate
* code.
*
* -DSLOW_RATE=x, x some number will let you specify a default
* transfer rate if handshaking isn't working correctly.
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE) || defined(CONFIG_SCSI_FD_8xx)
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "../block/blk.h"
#include "scsi.h"
#include "hosts.h"
#include "seagate.h"
#include "constants.h"
#ifndef IRQ
#define IRQ 5
#endif
#if (defined(FAST32) && !defined(FAST))
#define FAST
#endif
#if defined(SLOW_RATE) && !defined(SLOW_HANDSHAKE)
#define SLOW_HANDSHAKE
#endif
#if defined(SLOW_HANDSHAKE) && !defined(SLOW_RATE)
#define SLOW_RATE 50
#endif
#if defined(LINKED)
#undef LINKED /* Linked commands are currently broken ! */
#endif
static int internal_command(unsigned char target, unsigned char lun,
const void *cmnd,
void *buff, int bufflen, int reselect);
static int incommand; /*
set if arbitration has finished and we are
in some command phase.
*/
static void *base_address = NULL; /*
Where the card ROM starts,
used to calculate memory mapped
register location.
*/
static volatile int abort_confirm = 0;
static volatile void *st0x_cr_sr; /*
control register write,
status register read.
256 bytes in length.
Read is status of SCSI BUS,
as per STAT masks.
*/
static volatile void *st0x_dr; /*
data register, read write
256 bytes in length.
*/
static volatile int st0x_aborted=0; /*
set when we are aborted, ie by a time out, etc.
*/
static unsigned char controller_type = 0; /* set to SEAGATE for ST0x boards or FD for TMC-8xx boards */
static unsigned char irq = IRQ;
#define retcode(result) (((result) << 16) | (message << 8) | status)
#define STATUS (*(volatile unsigned char *) st0x_cr_sr)
#define CONTROL STATUS
#define DATA (*(volatile unsigned char *) st0x_dr)
void st0x_setup (char *str, int *ints) {
controller_type = SEAGATE;
base_address = (void *) ints[1];
irq = ints[2];
}
void tmc8xx_setup (char *str, int *ints) {
controller_type = FD;
base_address = (void *) ints[1];
irq = ints[2];
}
#ifndef OVERRIDE
static const char * seagate_bases[] = {
(char *) 0xc8000, (char *) 0xca000, (char *) 0xcc000,
(char *) 0xce000, (char *) 0xdc000, (char *) 0xde000
};
typedef struct {
char *signature ;
unsigned offset;
unsigned length;
unsigned char type;
} Signature;
static const Signature signatures[] = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE
{"ST01 v1.7 (C) Copyright 1987 Seagate", 15, 37, SEAGATE},
{"SCSI BIOS 2.00 (C) Copyright 1987 Seagate", 15, 40, SEAGATE},
/*
* The following two lines are NOT mistakes. One detects ROM revision
* 3.0.0, the other 3.2. Since seagate has only one type of SCSI adapter,
* and this is not going to change, the "SEAGATE" and "SCSI" together
* are probably "good enough"
*/
{"SEAGATE SCSI BIOS ",16, 17, SEAGATE},
{"SEAGATE SCSI BIOS ",17, 17, SEAGATE},
/*
* However, future domain makes several incompatable SCSI boards, so specific
* signatures must be used.
*/
{"FUTURE DOMAIN CORP. (C) 1986-1989 V5.0C2/14/89", 5, 46, FD},
{"FUTURE DOMAIN CORP. (C) 1986-1989 V6.0A7/28/89", 5, 46, FD},
{"FUTURE DOMAIN CORP. (C) 1986-1990 V6.0105/31/90",5, 47, FD},
{"FUTURE DOMAIN CORP. (C) 1986-1990 V6.0209/18/90",5, 47, FD},
{"FUTURE DOMAIN CORP. (C) 1986-1990 V7.009/18/90", 5, 46, FD},
{"FUTURE DOMAIN CORP. (C) 1992 V8.00.004/02/92", 5, 44, FD},
{"FUTURE DOMAIN TMC-950", 5, 21, FD},
#endif /* CONFIG_SCSI_SEAGATE */
}
;
#define NUM_SIGNATURES (sizeof(signatures) / sizeof(Signature))
#endif /* n OVERRIDE */
/*
* hostno stores the hostnumber, as told to us by the init routine.
*/
static int hostno = -1;
static void seagate_reconnect_intr(int);
#ifdef FAST
static int fast = 1;
#endif
#ifdef SLOW_HANDSHAKE
/*
* Support for broken devices :
* The Seagate board has a handshaking problem. Namely, a lack
* thereof for slow devices. You can blast 600K/second through
* it if you are polling for each byte, more if you do a blind
* transfer. In the first case, with a fast device, REQ will
* transition high-low or high-low-high before your loop restarts
* and you'll have no problems. In the second case, the board
* will insert wait states for up to 13.2 usecs for REQ to
* transition low->high, and everything will work.
*
* However, there's nothing in the state machine that says
* you *HAVE* to see a high-low-high set of transitions before
* sending the next byte, and slow things like the Trantor CD ROMS
* will break because of this.
*
* So, we need to slow things down, which isn't as simple as it
* seems. We can't slow things down period, because then people
* who don't recompile their kernels will shoot me for ruining
* their performance. We need to do it on a case per case basis.
*
* The best for performance will be to, only for borken devices
* (this is stored on a per-target basis in the scsi_devices array)
*
* Wait for a low->high transition before continuing with that
* transfer. If we timeout, continue anyways. We don't need
* a long timeout, because REQ should only be asserted until the
* corresponding ACK is recieved and processed.
*
* Note that we can't use the system timer for this, because of
* resolution, and we *really* can't use the timer chip since
* gettimeofday() and the beeper routines use that. So,
* the best thing for us to do will be to calibrate a timing
* loop in the initialization code using the timer chip before
* gettimeofday() can screw with it.
*/
static int borken_calibration = 0;
static void borken_init (void) {
register int count = 0, start = jiffies + 1, stop = start + 25;
while (jiffies < start);
for (;jiffies < stop; ++count);
/*
* Ok, we now have a count for .25 seconds. Convert to a
* count per second and divide by transer rate in K.
*/
borken_calibration = (count * 4) / (SLOW_RATE*1024);
if (borken_calibration < 1)
borken_calibration = 1;
#if (DEBUG & DEBUG_BORKEN)
printk("scsi%d : borken calibrated to %dK/sec, %d cycles per transfer\n",
hostno, BORKEN_RATE, borken_calibration);
#endif
}
static inline void borken_wait(void) {
register int count;
for (count = borken_calibration; count && (STATUS & STAT_REQ);
--count);
if (count)
#if (DEBUG & DEBUG_BORKEN)
printk("scsi%d : borken timeout\n", hostno);
#else
;
#endif
}
#endif /* def SLOW_HANDSHAKE */
int seagate_st0x_detect (int hostnum)
{
#ifndef OVERRIDE
int i,j;
#endif
static struct sigaction seagate_sigaction = {
&seagate_reconnect_intr,
0,
SA_INTERRUPT,
NULL
};
/*
* First, we try for the manual override.
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("Autodetecting seagate ST0x\n");
#endif
if (hostno != -1)
{
printk ("ERROR : seagate_st0x_detect() called twice.\n");
return 0;
}
/* If the user specified the controller type from the command line,
controller_type will be non-zero, so don't try and detect one */
if (!controller_type) {
#ifdef OVERRIDE
base_address = (void *) OVERRIDE;
/* CONTROLLER is used to override controller (SEAGATE or FD). PM: 07/01/93 */
#ifdef CONTROLLER
controller_type = CONTROLLER;
#else
#error Please use -DCONTROLLER=SEAGATE or -DCONTROLLER=FD to override controller type
#endif /* CONTROLLER */
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("Base address overridden to %x, controller type is %s\n",
base_address,controller_type == SEAGATE ? "SEAGATE" : "FD");
#endif
#else /* OVERIDE */
/*
* To detect this card, we simply look for the signature
* from the BIOS version notice in all the possible locations
* of the ROM's. This has a nice sideeffect of not trashing
* any register locations that might be used by something else.
*
* XXX - note that we probably should be probing the address
* space for the on-board RAM instead.
*/
for (i = 0; i < (sizeof (seagate_bases) / sizeof (char * )); ++i)
for (j = 0; !base_address && j < NUM_SIGNATURES; ++j)
if (!memcmp ((void *) (seagate_bases[i] +
signatures[j].offset), (void *) signatures[j].signature,
signatures[j].length)) {
base_address = (void *) seagate_bases[i];
controller_type = signatures[j].type;
}
#endif /* OVERIDE */
} /* (! controller_type) */
scsi_hosts[hostnum].this_id = (controller_type == SEAGATE) ? 7 : 6;
if (base_address)
{
st0x_cr_sr =(void *) (((unsigned char *) base_address) + (controller_type == SEAGATE ? 0x1a00 : 0x1c00));
st0x_dr = (void *) (((unsigned char *) base_address ) + (controller_type == SEAGATE ? 0x1c00 : 0x1e00));
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("ST0x detected. Base address = %x, cr = %x, dr = %x\n", base_address, st0x_cr_sr, st0x_dr);
#endif
/*
* At all times, we will use IRQ 5. Should also check for IRQ3 if we
* loose our first interrupt.
*/
hostno = hostnum;
if (irqaction((int) irq, &seagate_sigaction)) {
printk("scsi%d : unable to allocate IRQ%d\n",
hostno, (int) irq);
return 0;
}
#ifdef SLOW_HANDSHAKE
borken_init();
#endif
return 1;
}
else
{
#ifdef DEBUG
printk("ST0x not detected.\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
}
const char *seagate_st0x_info(void) {
static char buffer[256];
sprintf(buffer, "scsi%d : %s at irq %d address %p options :"
#ifdef ARBITRATE
" ARBITRATE"
#endif
#ifdef SLOW_HANDSHAKE
" SLOW_HANDSHAKE"
#endif
#ifdef FAST
#ifdef FAST32
" FAST32"
#else
" FAST"
#endif
#endif
#ifdef LINKED
" LINKED"
#endif
"\n", hostno, (controller_type == SEAGATE) ? "seagate" :
"FD TMC-8xx", irq, base_address);
return buffer;
}
/*
* These are our saved pointers for the outstanding command that is
* waiting for a reconnect
*/
static unsigned char current_target, current_lun;
static unsigned char *current_cmnd, *current_data;
static int current_nobuffs;
static struct scatterlist *current_buffer;
static int current_bufflen;
#ifdef LINKED
/*
* linked_connected indicates weather or not we are currently connected to
* linked_target, linked_lun and in an INFORMATION TRANSFER phase,
* using linked commands.
*/
static int linked_connected = 0;
static unsigned char linked_target, linked_lun;
#endif
static void (*done_fn)(Scsi_Cmnd *) = NULL;
static Scsi_Cmnd * SCint = NULL;
/*
* These control whether or not disconnect / reconnect will be attempted,
* or are being attempted.
*/
#define NO_RECONNECT 0
#define RECONNECT_NOW 1
#define CAN_RECONNECT 2
#ifdef LINKED
/*
* LINKED_RIGHT indicates that we are currently connected to the correct target
* for this command, LINKED_WRONG indicates that we are connected to the wrong
* target. Note that these imply CAN_RECONNECT.
*/
#define LINKED_RIGHT 3
#define LINKED_WRONG 4
#endif
/*
* This determines if we are expecting to reconnect or not.
*/
static int should_reconnect = 0;
/*
* The seagate_reconnect_intr routine is called when a target reselects the
* host adapter. This occurs on the interrupt triggered by the target
* asserting SEL.
*/
static void seagate_reconnect_intr (int unused)
{
int temp;
Scsi_Cmnd * SCtmp;
/* enable all other interrupts. */
sti();
#if (DEBUG & PHASE_RESELECT)
printk("scsi%d : seagate_reconnect_intr() called\n", hostno);
#endif
if (!should_reconnect)
printk("scsi%d: unexpected interrupt.\n", hostno);
else {
should_reconnect = 0;
#if (DEBUG & PHASE_RESELECT)
printk("scsi%d : internal_command("
"%d, %08x, %08x, %d, RECONNECT_NOW\n", hostno,
current_target, current_data, current_bufflen);
#endif
temp = internal_command (current_target, current_lun,
current_cmnd, current_data, current_bufflen,
RECONNECT_NOW);
if (msg_byte(temp) != DISCONNECT) {
if (done_fn) {
#if (DEBUG & PHASE_RESELECT)
printk("scsi%d : done_fn(%d,%08x)", hostno,
hostno, temp);
#endif
if(!SCint) panic("SCint == NULL in seagate");
SCtmp = SCint;
SCint = NULL;
SCtmp->result = temp;
done_fn (SCtmp);
} else
printk("done_fn() not defined.\n");
}
}
}
/*
* The seagate_st0x_queue_command() function provides a queued interface
* to the seagate SCSI driver. Basically, it just passes control onto the
* seagate_command() function, after fixing it so that the done_fn()
* is set to the one passed to the function. We have to be very careful,
* because there are some commands on some devices that do not disconnect,
* and if we simply call the done_fn when the command is done then another
* command is started and queue_command is called again... We end up
* overflowing the kernel stack, and this tends not to be such a good idea.
*/
static int recursion_depth = 0;
int seagate_st0x_queue_command (Scsi_Cmnd * SCpnt, void (*done)(Scsi_Cmnd *))
{
int result, reconnect;
Scsi_Cmnd * SCtmp;
done_fn = done;
current_target = SCpnt->target;
current_lun = SCpnt->lun;
(const void *) current_cmnd = SCpnt->cmnd;
current_data = (unsigned char *) SCpnt->request_buffer;
current_bufflen = SCpnt->request_bufflen;
SCint = SCpnt;
if(recursion_depth) {
return 0;
};
recursion_depth++;
do{
#ifdef LINKED
/*
* Set linked command bit in control field of SCSI command.
*/
current_cmnd[COMMAND_SIZE(current_cmnd[0])] |= 0x01;
if (linked_connected) {
#if (DEBUG & DEBUG_LINKED)
printk("scsi%d : using linked commands, current I_T_L nexus is ",
hostno);
#endif
if ((linked_target == current_target) &&
(linked_lun == current_lun)) {
#if (DEBUG & DEBUG_LINKED)
printk("correct\n");
#endif
reconnect = LINKED_RIGHT;
} else {
#if (DEBUG & DEBUG_LINKED)
printk("incorrect\n");
#endif
reconnect = LINKED_WRONG;
}
} else
#endif /* LINKED */
reconnect = CAN_RECONNECT;
result = internal_command (SCint->target, SCint->lun, SCint->cmnd, SCint->request_buffer,
SCint->request_bufflen,
reconnect);
if (msg_byte(result) == DISCONNECT) break;
SCtmp = SCint;
SCint = NULL;
SCtmp->result = result;
done_fn (SCtmp);
} while(SCint);
recursion_depth--;
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