?? soundcard.h
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#ifndef SOUNDCARD_H
#define SOUNDCARD_H
/*
* Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*
*/
/*
* If you make modifications to this file, please contact me before
* distributing the modified version. There is already enough
* divercity in the world.
*
* Regards,
* Hannu Savolainen
* hsavolai@cs.helsinki.fi
*/
#define SOUND_VERSION 203
#define VOXWARE
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
/*
* Supported card ID numbers (Should be somewhere else?)
*/
#define SNDCARD_ADLIB 1
#define SNDCARD_SB 2
#define SNDCARD_PAS 3
#define SNDCARD_GUS 4
#define SNDCARD_MPU401 5
#define SNDCARD_SB16 6
#define SNDCARD_SB16MIDI 7
/***********************************
* IOCTL Commands for /dev/sequencer
*/
#ifndef _IOWR
/* @(#)ioctlp.h */
/* Ioctl's have the command encoded in the lower word,
* and the size of any in or out parameters in the upper
* word. The high 2 bits of the upper word are used
* to encode the in/out status of the parameter; for now
* we restrict parameters to at most 128 bytes.
*/
/* #define IOCTYPE (0xff<<8) */
#define IOCPARM_MASK 0x7f /* parameters must be < 128 bytes */
#define IOC_VOID 0x00000000 /* no parameters */
#define IOC_OUT 0x20000000 /* copy out parameters */
#define IOC_IN 0x40000000 /* copy in parameters */
#define IOC_INOUT (IOC_IN|IOC_OUT)
/* the 0x20000000 is so we can distinguish new ioctl's from old */
#define _IO(x,y) ((int)(IOC_VOID|(x<<8)|y))
#define _IOR(x,y,t) ((int)(IOC_OUT|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
#define _IOW(x,y,t) ((int)(IOC_IN|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
/* this should be _IORW, but stdio got there first */
#define _IOWR(x,y,t) ((int)(IOC_INOUT|((sizeof(t)&IOCPARM_MASK)<<16)|(x<<8)|y))
#endif /* !_IOWR */
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESET _IO ('Q', 0)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_SYNC _IO ('Q', 1)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO _IOWR('Q', 2, struct synth_info)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_CTRLRATE _IOWR('Q', 3, int) /* Set/get timer resolution (HZ) */
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETOUTCOUNT _IOR ('Q', 4, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_GETINCOUNT _IOR ('Q', 5, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_PERCMODE _IOW ('Q', 6, int)
#define SNDCTL_FM_LOAD_INSTR _IOW ('Q', 7, struct sbi_instrument) /* Valid for FM only */
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_TESTMIDI _IOW ('Q', 8, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_RESETSAMPLES _IOW ('Q', 9, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRSYNTHS _IOR ('Q',10, int)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_NRMIDIS _IOR ('Q',11, int)
#define SNDCTL_MIDI_INFO _IOWR('Q',12, struct midi_info)
#define SNDCTL_SEQ_TRESHOLD _IOW ('Q',13, int)
#define SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL _IOWR('Q',14, int) /* in=dev#, out=memsize */
#define SNDCTL_FM_4OP_ENABLE _IOW ('Q',15, int) /* in=dev# */
#define SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS _IOWR('Q',16, struct patmgr_info)
/*
* Sample loading mechanism for internal synthesizers (/dev/sequencer)
* The following patch_info structure has been designed to support
* Gravis UltraSound. It tries to be universal format for uploading
* sample based patches but is propably too limited.
*/
struct patch_info {
short key; /* Use GUS_PATCH here */
#define GUS_PATCH 0x04fd
#define OBSOLETE_GUS_PATCH 0x02fd
short device_no; /* Synthesizer number */
short instr_no; /* Midi pgm# */
unsigned long mode;
/*
* The least significant byte has the same format than the GUS .PAT
* files
*/
#define WAVE_16_BITS 0x01 /* bit 0 = 8 or 16 bit wave data. */
#define WAVE_UNSIGNED 0x02 /* bit 1 = Signed - Unsigned data. */
#define WAVE_LOOPING 0x04 /* bit 2 = looping enabled-1. */
#define WAVE_BIDIR_LOOP 0x08 /* bit 3 = Set is bidirectional looping. */
#define WAVE_LOOP_BACK 0x10 /* bit 4 = Set is looping backward. */
#define WAVE_SUSTAIN_ON 0x20 /* bit 5 = Turn sustaining on. (Env. pts. 3)*/
#define WAVE_ENVELOPES 0x40 /* bit 6 = Enable envelopes - 1 */
/* (use the env_rate/env_offs fields). */
/* Linux specific bits */
#define WAVE_VIBRATO 0x00010000 /* The vibrato info is valid */
#define WAVE_TREMOLO 0x00020000 /* The tremolo info is valid */
#define WAVE_SCALE 0x00040000 /* The scaling info is valid */
/* Other bits must be zeroed */
long len; /* Size of the wave data in bytes */
long loop_start, loop_end; /* Byte offsets from the beginning */
/*
* The base_freq and base_note fields are used when computing the
* playback speed for a note. The base_note defines the tone frequency
* which is heard if the sample is played using the base_freq as the
* playback speed.
*
* The low_note and high_note fields define the minimum and maximum note
* frequencies for which this sample is valid. It is possible to define
* more than one samples for a instrument number at the same time. The
* low_note and high_note fields are used to select the most suitable one.
*
* The fields base_note, high_note and low_note should contain
* the note frequency multiplied by 1000. For example value for the
* middle A is 440*1000.
*/
unsigned int base_freq;
unsigned long base_note;
unsigned long high_note;
unsigned long low_note;
int panning; /* -128=left, 127=right */
int detuning;
/* New fields introduced in version 1.99.5 */
/* Envelope. Enabled by mode bit WAVE_ENVELOPES */
unsigned char env_rate[ 6 ]; /* GUS HW ramping rate */
unsigned char env_offset[ 6 ]; /* 255 == 100% */
/*
* The tremolo, vibrato and scale info are not supported yet.
* Enable by setting the mode bits WAVE_TREMOLO, WAVE_VIBRATO or
* WAVE_SCALE
*/
unsigned char tremolo_sweep;
unsigned char tremolo_rate;
unsigned char tremolo_depth;
unsigned char vibrato_sweep;
unsigned char vibrato_rate;
unsigned char vibrato_depth;
int scale_frequency;
unsigned int scale_factor; /* from 0 to 2048 or 0 to 2 */
int volume;
int spare[4];
char data[1]; /* The waveform data starts here */
};
/*
* Patch management interface (/dev/sequencer, /dev/patmgr#)
* Don't use these calls if you want to maintain compatibility with
* the future versions of the driver.
*/
#define PS_NO_PATCHES 0 /* No patch support on device */
#define PS_MGR_NOT_OK 1 /* Plain patch support (no mgr) */
#define PS_MGR_OK 2 /* Patch manager supported */
#define PS_MANAGED 3 /* Patch manager running */
#define SNDCTL_PMGR_IFACE _IOWR('P', 1, struct patmgr_info)
/*
* The patmgr_info is a fixed size structure which is used for two
* different purposes. The intended use is for communication between
* the application using /dev/sequencer and the patch manager daemon
* associated with a synthesizer device (ioctl(SNDCTL_PMGR_ACCESS)).
*
* This structure is also used with ioctl(SNDCTL_PGMR_IFACE) which allows
* a patch manager daemon to read and write device parameters. This
* ioctl available through /dev/sequencer also. Avoid using it since it's
* extremely hardware dependent. In addition access trough /dev/sequencer
* may confuse the patch manager daemon.
*/
struct patmgr_info { /* Note! size must be < 4k since kmalloc() is used */
unsigned long key; /* Don't worry. Reserved for communication
between the patch manager and the driver. */
#define PM_K_EVENT 1 /* Event from the /dev/sequencer driver */
#define PM_K_COMMAND 2 /* Request from a application */
#define PM_K_RESPONSE 3 /* From patmgr to application */
#define PM_ERROR 4 /* Error returned by the patmgr */
int device;
int command;
/*
* Commands 0x000 to 0xfff reserved for patch manager programs
*/
#define PM_GET_DEVTYPE 1 /* Returns type of the patch mgr interface of dev */
#define PMTYPE_FM2 1 /* 2 OP fm */
#define PMTYPE_FM4 2 /* Mixed 4 or 2 op FM (OPL-3) */
#define PMTYPE_WAVE 3 /* Wave table synthesizer (GUS) */
#define PM_GET_NRPGM 2 /* Returns max # of midi programs in parm1 */
#define PM_GET_PGMMAP 3 /* Returns map of loaded midi programs in data8 */
#define PM_GET_PGM_PATCHES 4 /* Return list of patches of a program (parm1) */
#define PM_GET_PATCH 5 /* Return patch header of patch parm1 */
#define PM_SET_PATCH 6 /* Set patch header of patch parm1 */
#define PM_READ_PATCH 7 /* Read patch (wave) data */
#define PM_WRITE_PATCH 8 /* Write patch (wave) data */
/*
* Commands 0x1000 to 0xffff are for communication between the patch manager
* and the client
*/
#define _PM_LOAD_PATCH 0x100
/*
* Commands above 0xffff reserved for device specific use
*/
long parm1;
long parm2;
long parm3;
union {
unsigned short data16[2000];
unsigned long data32[1000];
struct patch_info patch;
} data;
};
/*
* When a patch manager daemon is present, it will be informed by the
* driver when something important happens. For example when the
* /dev/sequencer is opened or closed. A record with key == PM_K_EVENT is
* returned. The command field contains the event type:
*/
#define PM_E_OPENED 1 /* /dev/sequencer opened */
#define PM_E_CLOSED 2 /* /dev/sequencer closed */
#define PM_E_PATCH_RESET 3 /* SNDCTL_RESETSAMPLES called */
#define PM_E_PATCH_LOADED 4 /* A patch has been loaded by appl */
/*
* /dev/sequencer input events.
*
* The data written to the /dev/sequencer is a stream of events. Events
* are records of 4 or 8 bytes. The first byte defines the size.
* Any number of events can be written with a write call. There
* is a set of macros for sending these events. Use these macros if you
* want to maximize portability of your program.
*
* Events SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO. Are also input events.
* (All input events are currently 4 bytes long. Be prepared to support
* 8 byte events also. If you receive any event having first byte >= 0xf0,
* it's a 8 byte event.
*
* The events are documented at the end of this file.
*
* Normal events (4 bytes)
* There is also a 8 byte version of most of the 4 byte events. The
* 8 byte one is recommended.
*/
#define SEQ_NOTEOFF 0
#define SEQ_FMNOTEOFF SEQ_NOTEOFF /* Just old name */
#define SEQ_NOTEON 1
#define SEQ_FMNOTEON SEQ_NOTEON
#define SEQ_WAIT 2
#define SEQ_PGMCHANGE 3
#define SEQ_FMPGMCHANGE SEQ_PGMCHANGE
#define SEQ_SYNCTIMER 4
#define SEQ_MIDIPUTC 5
#define SEQ_DRUMON 6 /*** OBSOLETE ***/
#define SEQ_DRUMOFF 7 /*** OBSOLETE ***/
#define SEQ_ECHO 8 /* For synching programs with output */
#define SEQ_AFTERTOUCH 9
#define SEQ_CONTROLLER 10
#define CTRL_PITCH_BENDER 255
#define CTRL_PITCH_BENDER_RANGE 254
#define CTRL_EXPRESSION 253
#define CTRL_MAIN_VOLUME 252
#define SEQ_BALANCE 11
/*
* Note! SEQ_WAIT, SEQ_MIDIPUTC and SEQ_ECHO are used also as
* input events.
*/
/*
* Event codes 0xf0 to 0xfc are reserved for future extensions.
*/
#define SEQ_FULLSIZE 0xfd /* Long events */
/*
* SEQ_FULLSIZE events are used for loading patches/samples to the
* synthesizer devices. These events are passed directly to the driver
* of the associated synthesizer device. There is no limit to the size
* of the extended events. These events are not queued but executed
* immediately when the write() is called (execution can take several
* seconds of time).
*
* When a SEQ_FULLSIZE message is written to the device, it must
* be written using exactly one write() call. Other events cannot
* be mixed to the same write.
*
* For FM synths (YM3812/OPL3) use struct sbi_instrument and write it to the
* /dev/sequencer. Don't write other data together with the instrument structure
* Set the key field of the structure to FM_PATCH. The device field is used to
* route the patch to the corresponding device.
*
* For Gravis UltraSound use struct patch_info. Initialize the key field
* to GUS_PATCH.
*/
#define SEQ_PRIVATE 0xfe /* Low level HW dependent events (8 bytes) */
#define SEQ_EXTENDED 0xff /* Extended events (8 bytes) */
/*
* Extended events for synthesizers (8 bytes)
*
* Format:
*
* b0 = SEQ_EXTENDED
* b1 = command
* b2 = device
* b3-b7 = parameters
*
* Command b3 b4 b5 b6 b7
* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* SEQ_NOTEON voice note volume 0 0
* SEQ_NOTEOFF voice note volume 0 0
* SEQ_PGMCHANGE voice pgm 0 0 0
* SEQ_DRUMON (voice) drum# volume 0 0
* SEQ_DRUMOFF (voice) drum# volume 0 0
*/
/*
* Record for FM patches
*/
typedef unsigned char sbi_instr_data[32];
struct sbi_instrument {
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