?? help.th
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: help key ( flush the carriage return form the input buffer )" The following are the standard known words; words marked with (*) areimmediate words, which cannot be used from command mode, but only inword definitions. Words marked by (**) declare new words, so are alwaysfollowed by the new word. ! @ fetch, store + - * / mod standard arithmetic operations = < > <= >= standard comparison operations not boolean not of top of stack logical turn top of stack into 0 or 1 dup over duplicate the top of stack or second of stack swap drop reverse top two elements or drop topmost inc dec increment/decrement the value at address from stack add add a value from 2nd of stack into address from top echo key output character from, or input to, top of stack . # print out number on top of stack without/with cr cr print a carriage return[more]" key" (**) var declare variable with initial value taken from stack(**) constant declare constant with initial value taken from stack(**) array declare an array with size taken from stack(*) if...else...then FORTH branching construct(*) do...loop FORTH looping construct i j loop values (not variables) print print the string pointed to on screen(*)(**) : declare a new THIRD word(*) <build does> declare a data types compile-time and run-time(*) ; terminate a word definition[more]" key" Advanced words: here current location in dictionary h pointer into dictionary r pointer to return stack fromr tor pop a value from or to the return stack , write the top of stack to dictionary ' store the address of the following word on the stack allot leave space on the dictionary :: compile a ':' header [ switch into command mode ] continue doing : definitions" ;
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