?? lock3.c
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#include <unistd.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <fcntl.h>const char *test_file = "/tmp/test_lock";int main() { int file_desc; int byte_count; char *byte_to_write = "A"; struct flock region_1; struct flock region_2; int res; /* open a file descriptor */ file_desc = open(test_file, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666); if (!file_desc) { fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s for read/write\n", test_file); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* put some data in the file */ for(byte_count = 0; byte_count < 100; byte_count++) { (void)write(file_desc, byte_to_write, 1); } /* setup region 1, a shared lock, from bytes 10 -> 30 */ region_1.l_type = F_RDLCK; region_1.l_whence = SEEK_SET; region_1.l_start = 10; region_1.l_len = 20; /* setup region 2, an exclusive lock, from bytes 40 -> 50 */ region_2.l_type = F_WRLCK; region_2.l_whence = SEEK_SET; region_2.l_start = 40; region_2.l_len = 10; /* now lock the file */ printf("Process %d locking file\n", getpid()); res = fcntl(file_desc, F_SETLK, ®ion_1); if (res == -1) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to lock region 1\n"); res = fcntl(file_desc, F_SETLK, ®ion_2); if (res == -1) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to lock region 2\n"); /* and wait for a while */ sleep(60); printf("Process %d closing file\n", getpid()); close(file_desc); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);}
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