if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, 0, 0);
  }

  if( triggers_exist ){
    /* Create pseudo-tables for NEW and OLD
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, oldIdx, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, oldIdx, pTab->nCol);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenPseudo, newIdx, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetNumColumns, newIdx, pTab->nCol);

    /* The top of the update loop for when there are triggers.
    */
    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);

    if( !isView ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
      /* Open a cursor and make it point to the record that is
      ** being updated.
      */
      sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenRead);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MoveGe, iCur, 0);

    /* Generate the OLD table
    */
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_RowData, iCur, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, oldIdx, 0);

    /* Generate the NEW table
    */
    if( chngRowid ){
      sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pRowidExpr);
    }else{
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rowid, iCur, 0);
    }
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
        continue;
      }
      j = aXRef[i];
      if( j<0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
        sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprCodeAndCache(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MakeRecord, pTab->nCol, 0);
    if( !isView ){
      sqlite3TableAffinityStr(v, pTab);
    }
    if( pParse->nErr ) goto update_cleanup;
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Insert, newIdx, 0);
    if( !isView ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
    }

    /* Fire the BEFORE and INSTEAD OF triggers
    */
    if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_BEFORE, pTab,
          newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
  }

  if( !isView && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
    /* 
    ** Open every index that needs updating.  Note that if any
    ** index could potentially invoke a REPLACE conflict resolution 
    ** action, then we need to open all indices because we might need
    ** to be deleting some records.
    */
    sqlite3OpenTable(pParse, iCur, iDb, pTab, OP_OpenWrite); 
    if( onError==OE_Replace ){
      openAll = 1;
    }else{
      openAll = 0;
      for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
        if( pIdx->onError==OE_Replace ){
          openAll = 1;
          break;
        }
      }
    }
    for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
      if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
        KeyInfo *pKey = sqlite3IndexKeyinfo(pParse, pIdx);
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, iDb, 0);
        sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_OpenWrite, iCur+i+1, pIdx->tnum,
                       (char*)pKey, P3_KEYINFO_HANDOFF);
        assert( pParse->nTab>iCur+i+1 );
      }
    }

    /* Loop over every record that needs updating.  We have to load
    ** the old data for each record to be updated because some columns
    ** might not change and we will need to copy the old value.
    ** Also, the old data is needed to delete the old index entries.
    ** So make the cursor point at the old record.
    */
    if( !triggers_exist ){
      addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_FifoRead, 0, 0);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_NotExists, iCur, addr);

    /* If the record number will change, push the record number as it
    ** will be after the update. (The old record number is currently
    ** on top of the stack.)
    */
    if( chngRowid ){
      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pRowidExpr);
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_MustBeInt, 0, 0);
    }

    /* Compute new data for this record.  
    */
    for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
      if( i==pTab->iPKey ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Null, 0, 0);
        continue;
      }
      j = aXRef[i];
      if( j<0 ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, iCur, i);
        sqlite3ColumnDefault(v, pTab, i);
      }else{
        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pChanges->a[j].pExpr);
      }
    }

    /* Do constraint checks
    */
    sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRowid, 1,
                                   onError, addr);

    /* Delete the old indices for the current record.
    */
    sqlite3GenerateRowIndexDelete(v, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed);

    /* If changing the record number, delete the old record.
    */
    if( chngRowid ){
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Delete, iCur, 0);
    }

    /* Create the new index entries and the new record.
    */
    sqlite3CompleteInsertion(pParse, pTab, iCur, aIdxUsed, chngRowid, 1, -1);
  }

  /* Increment the row counter 
  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_AddImm, 1, 0);
  }

  /* If there are triggers, close all the cursors after each iteration
  ** through the loop.  The fire the after triggers.
  */
  if( triggers_exist ){
    if( !isView ){
      for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
        if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] )
          sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
      }
      sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
    }
    if( sqlite3CodeRowTrigger(pParse, TK_UPDATE, pChanges, TRIGGER_AFTER, pTab, 
          newIdx, oldIdx, onError, addr) ){
      goto update_cleanup;
    }
  }

  /* Repeat the above with the next record to be updated, until
  ** all record selected by the WHERE clause have been updated.
  */
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Goto, 0, addr);
  sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);

  /* Close all tables if there were no FOR EACH ROW triggers */
  if( !triggers_exist ){
    for(i=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, i++){
      if( openAll || aIdxUsed[i] ){
        sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur+i+1, 0);
      }
    }
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, iCur, 0);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, newIdx, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, oldIdx, 0);
  }

  /*
  ** Return the number of rows that were changed. If this routine is 
  ** generating code because of a call to sqlite3NestedParse(), do not
  ** invoke the callback function.
  */
  if( db->flags & SQLITE_CountRows && !pParse->trigStack && pParse->nested==0 ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Callback, 1, 0);
    sqlite3VdbeSetNumCols(v, 1);
    sqlite3VdbeSetColName(v, 0, COLNAME_NAME, "rows updated", P3_STATIC);
  }

update_cleanup:
  sqlite3AuthContextPop(&sContext);
  sqliteFree(apIdx);
  sqliteFree(aXRef);
  sqlite3SrcListDelete(pTabList);
  sqlite3ExprListDelete(pChanges);
  sqlite3ExprDelete(pWhere);
  return;
}

#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
/*
** Generate code for an UPDATE of a virtual table.
**
** The strategy is that we create an ephemerial table that contains
** for each row to be changed:
**
**   (A)  The original rowid of that row.
**   (B)  The revised rowid for the row. (note1)
**   (C)  The content of every column in the row.
**
** Then we loop over this ephemeral table and for each row in
** the ephermeral table call VUpdate.
**
** When finished, drop the ephemeral table.
**
** (note1) Actually, if we know in advance that (A) is always the same
** as (B) we only store (A), then duplicate (A) when pulling
** it out of the ephemeral table before calling VUpdate.
*/
static void updateVirtualTable(
  Parse *pParse,       /* The parsing context */
  SrcList *pSrc,       /* The virtual table to be modified */
  Table *pTab,         /* The virtual table */
  ExprList *pChanges,  /* The columns to change in the UPDATE statement */
  Expr *pRowid,        /* Expression used to recompute the rowid */
  int *aXRef,          /* Mapping from columns of pTab to entries in pChanges */
  Expr *pWhere         /* WHERE clause of the UPDATE statement */
){
  Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;  /* Virtual machine under construction */
  ExprList *pEList = 0;     /* The result set of the SELECT statement */
  Select *pSelect = 0;      /* The SELECT statement */
  Expr *pExpr;              /* Temporary expression */
  int ephemTab;             /* Table holding the result of the SELECT */
  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
  int addr;                 /* Address of top of loop */

  /* Construct the SELECT statement that will find the new values for
  ** all updated rows. 
  */
  pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(0, sqlite3CreateIdExpr("_rowid_"), 0);
  if( pRowid ){
    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pEList, sqlite3ExprDup(pRowid), 0);
  }
  assert( pTab->iPKey<0 );
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    if( aXRef[i]>=0 ){
      pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pChanges->a[aXRef[i]].pExpr);
    }else{
      pExpr = sqlite3CreateIdExpr(pTab->aCol[i].zName);
    }
    pEList = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pEList, pExpr, 0);
  }
  pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pEList, pSrc, pWhere, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
  
  /* Create the ephemeral table into which the update results will
  ** be stored.
  */
  assert( v );
  ephemTab = pParse->nTab++;
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, ephemTab, pTab->nCol+1+(pRowid!=0));

  /* fill the ephemeral table 
  */
  sqlite3Select(pParse, pSelect, SRT_Table, ephemTab, 0, 0, 0, 0);

  /*
  ** Generate code to scan the ephemeral table and call VDelete and
  ** VInsert
  */
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Rewind, ephemTab, 0);
  addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column,  ephemTab, 0);
  if( pRowid ){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, 1);
  }else{
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Dup, 0, 0);
  }
  for(i=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
    sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Column, ephemTab, i+1+(pRowid!=0));
  }
  pParse->pVirtualLock = pTab;
  sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_VUpdate, 0, pTab->nCol+2, 
                     (const char*)pTab->pVtab, P3_VTAB);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Next, ephemTab, addr);
  sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Close, ephemTab, 0);

  /* Cleanup */
  sqlite3SelectDelete(pSelect);  
}
#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */