?? tstack2.h
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//: C16:TStack2.h
// From Thinking in C++, 2nd Edition
// Available at http://www.BruceEckel.com
// (c) Bruce Eckel 2000
// Copyright notice in Copyright.txt
// Templatized Stack with nested iterator
#ifndef TSTACK2_H
#define TSTACK2_H
template<class T> class Stack {
struct Link {
T* data;
Link* next;
Link(T* dat, Link* nxt)
: data(dat), next(nxt) {}
}* head;
public:
Stack() : head(0) {}
~Stack();
void push(T* dat) {
head = new Link(dat, head);
}
T* peek() const {
return head ? head->data : 0;
}
T* pop();
// Nested iterator class:
class iterator; // Declaration required
friend class iterator; // Make it a friend
class iterator { // Now define it
Stack::Link* p;
public:
iterator(const Stack<T>& tl) : p(tl.head) {}
// Copy-constructor:
iterator(const iterator& tl) : p(tl.p) {}
// The end sentinel iterator:
iterator() : p(0) {}
// operator++ returns boolean indicating end:
bool operator++() {
if(p->next)
p = p->next;
else p = 0; // Indicates end of list
return bool(p);
}
bool operator++(int) { return operator++(); }
T* current() const {
if(!p) return 0;
return p->data;
}
// Pointer dereference operator:
T* operator->() const {
require(p != 0,
"PStack::iterator::operator->returns 0");
return current();
}
T* operator*() const { return current(); }
// bool conversion for conditional test:
operator bool() const { return bool(p); }
// Comparison to test for end:
bool operator==(const iterator&) const {
return p == 0;
}
bool operator!=(const iterator&) const {
return p != 0;
}
};
iterator begin() const {
return iterator(*this);
}
iterator end() const { return iterator(); }
};
template<class T> Stack<T>::~Stack() {
while(head)
delete pop();
}
template<class T> T* Stack<T>::pop() {
if(head == 0) return 0;
T* result = head->data;
Link* oldHead = head;
head = head->next;
delete oldHead;
return result;
}
#endif // TSTACK2_H ///:~
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