// Load3DS.cpp: implementation of the CLoad3DS class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Load3DS.h"

// 緩沖區
static int gBuffer[50000] = {0};					
// 用來跳過不需要的數據（此程序不需要）


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/////	This constructor initializes the tChunk data
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

CLoad3DS::CLoad3DS()
{
	m_FilePointer = NULL;
}

CLoad3DS::~CLoad3DS()
{
	m_FilePointer = NULL;
}

///////////////////////////////// IMPORT 3DS \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
/////
/////	打開3ds文件
/////
///////////////////////////////// IMPORT 3DS \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*

bool CLoad3DS::Import3DS(CLoad3DS::t3DModel *pModel, char *strFileName)
{
	char strMessage[255] = {0};
	tChunk currentChunk = {0};
	int i=0;

	// 打開文件
	m_FilePointer = fopen(strFileName, "rb");

	// 確保文件打開
	if(!m_FilePointer) 
	{
		sprintf(strMessage, "找不到文件: %s!", strFileName);
		MessageBox(NULL, strMessage, "Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// 文件打開后，讀取第一個文件塊

	ReadChunk(&currentChunk);

	// 文件標志判斷
	if (currentChunk.ID != PRIMARY)
	{
		sprintf(strMessage, "Unable to load PRIMARY chuck from file: %s!", strFileName);
		MessageBox(NULL, strMessage, "Error", MB_OK);
		return false;
	}

	// 使用 ProcessNextChunk() 來遞歸讀取內容

	// 家在對象
	ProcessNextChunk(pModel, &currentChunk);

	// 計算法線
	ComputeNormals(pModel);

	// 清除
	CleanUp();

	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////// CLEAN UP \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
/////
/////	清空（關閉文件）
/////
///////////////////////////////// CLEAN UP \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*

void CLoad3DS::CleanUp()
{
	if (m_FilePointer) {
		fclose(m_FilePointer);					// Close the current file pointer
		m_FilePointer = NULL;
	}
}


///////////////////////////////// PROCESS NEXT CHUNK\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
/////
/////	函數讀取3ds的各分塊，并且進行深層的遞歸
/////
///////////////////////////////// PROCESS NEXT CHUNK\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*

void CLoad3DS::ProcessNextChunk(CLoad3DS::t3DModel *pModel, tChunk *pPreviousChunk)
{
	t3DObject newObject = {0};					// This is used to add to our object list
	tMaterialInfo newTexture = {0};				// This is used to add to our material list

	tChunk currentChunk = {0};					// The current chunk to load
	tChunk tempChunk = {0};						// A temp chunk for holding data		

	// Below we check our chunk ID each time we read a new chunk.  Then, if
	// we want to extract the information from that chunk, we do so.
	// If we don't want a chunk, we just read past it.  

	// Continue to read the sub chunks until we have reached the length.
	// After we read ANYTHING we add the bytes read to the chunk and then check
	// check against the length.
	while (pPreviousChunk->bytesRead < pPreviousChunk->length)
	{
		// Read next Chunk
		ReadChunk(&currentChunk);

		// Check the chunk ID
		switch (currentChunk.ID)
		{
		case VERSION:							// This holds the version of the file
			
			// If the file was made in 3D Studio Max, this chunk has an int that 
			// holds the file version.  Since there might be new additions to the 3DS file
			// format in 4.0, we give a warning to that problem.
			// However, if the file wasn't made by 3D Studio Max, we don't 100% what the
			// version length will be so we'll simply ignore the value

			// Read the file version and add the bytes read to our bytesRead variable
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);

			// If the file version is over 3, give a warning that there could be a problem
			if ((currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead == 4) && (gBuffer[0] > 0x03)) {
				MessageBox(NULL, "This 3DS file is over version 3 so it may load incorrectly", "Warning", MB_OK);
			}
			break;

		case OBJECTINFO:						// This holds the version of the mesh
			{	
			// This chunk holds the version of the mesh.  It is also the head of the MATERIAL
			// and OBJECT chunks.  From here on we start reading in the material and object info.

			// Read the next chunk
			ReadChunk(&tempChunk);

			// Get the version of the mesh
			tempChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, tempChunk.length - tempChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);

			// Increase the bytesRead by the bytes read from the last chunk
			currentChunk.bytesRead += tempChunk.bytesRead;

			// Go to the next chunk, which is the object has a texture, it should be MATERIAL, then OBJECT.
			ProcessNextChunk(pModel, &currentChunk);
			break;
		}
		case MATERIAL:							// This holds the material information

			// This chunk is the header for the material info chunks

			// Increase the number of materials
			pModel->numOfMaterials++;

			// Add a empty texture structure to our texture list.
			// If you are unfamiliar with STL's "vector" class, all push_back()
			// does is add a new node onto the list.  I used the vector class
			// so I didn't need to write my own link list functions.  
			pModel->vctMaterials.push_back(newTexture);

			// Proceed to the material loading function
			ProcessNextMaterialChunk(pModel, &currentChunk);
			break;

		case OBJECT:							// This holds the name of the object being read
				
			// This chunk is the header for the object info chunks.  It also
			// holds the name of the object.

			// Increase the object count
			pModel->numOfObjects++;
		
			// Add a new tObject node to our list of objects (like a link list)
			pModel->vctObjects.push_back(newObject);
			
			// Initialize the object and all it's data members
			memset(&(pModel->vctObjects[pModel->numOfObjects - 1]), 0, sizeof(t3DObject));

			// Get the name of the object and store it, then add the read bytes to our byte counter.
			currentChunk.bytesRead += GetString(pModel->vctObjects[pModel->numOfObjects - 1].strName);
			
			// Now proceed to read in the rest of the object information
			ProcessNextObjectChunk(pModel, &(pModel->vctObjects[pModel->numOfObjects - 1]), &currentChunk);
			break;

		case EDITKEYFRAME:

			// Because I wanted to make this a SIMPLE tutorial as possible, I did not include
			// the key frame information.  This chunk is the header for all the animation info.
			// In a later tutorial this will be the subject and explained thoroughly.

			//ProcessNextKeyFrameChunk(pModel, currentChunk);

			// Read past this chunk and add the bytes read to the byte counter
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;

		default: 
			
			// If we didn't care about a chunk, then we get here.  We still need
			// to read past the unknown or ignored chunk and add the bytes read to the byte counter.
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;
		}

		// Add the bytes read from the last chunk to the previous chunk passed in.
		pPreviousChunk->bytesRead += currentChunk.bytesRead;
	}
}


///////////////////////////////// PROCESS NEXT OBJECT CHUNK \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
/////
/////	處理一個對象塊
/////
///////////////////////////////// PROCESS NEXT OBJECT CHUNK \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*

void CLoad3DS::ProcessNextObjectChunk(CLoad3DS::t3DModel *pModel, CLoad3DS::t3DObject *pObject, CLoad3DS::tChunk *pPreviousChunk)
{
	// The current chunk to work with
	tChunk currentChunk = {0};
	vector<tMatREF*> vctMatIDS;
	
	// Continue to read these chunks until we read the end of this sub chunk
	while (pPreviousChunk->bytesRead < pPreviousChunk->length)
	{
		// Read the next chunk
		ReadChunk(&currentChunk);

		// Check which chunk we just read
		switch (currentChunk.ID)
		{
		case OBJECT_MESH:					// This lets us know that we are reading a new object
		
			// We found a new object, so let's read in it's info using recursion
			ProcessNextObjectChunk(pModel, pObject, &currentChunk);
			break;

		case OBJECT_VERTICES:				// This is the objects vertices
			ReadVertices(pObject, &currentChunk);
			break;

		case OBJECT_FACES:					// This is the objects face information
			ReadVertexIndices(pObject, &currentChunk);
			break;

		case OBJECT_MATERIAL:				// This holds the material name that the object has
			
			// This chunk holds the name of the material that the object has assigned to it.
			// This could either be just a color or a texture map.  This chunk also holds
			// the faces that the texture is assigned to (In the case that there is multiple
			// textures assigned to one object, or it just has a texture on a part of the object.
			// Since most of my game objects just have the texture around the whole object, and 
			// they aren't multitextured, I just want the material name.

			// We now will read the name of the material assigned to this object
			ReadObjectMaterial(pModel, pObject, &currentChunk,&vctMatIDS);			
			break;

		case OBJECT_UV:						// This holds the UV texture coordinates for the object

			// This chunk holds all of the UV coordinates for our object.  Let's read them in.
			ReadUVCoordinates(pObject, &currentChunk);
			break;

		case 0x4111: //TRI_VERTEXOPTIONS:
			// Read past the ignored or unknown chunks
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;
		default:  
			// Read past the ignored or unknown chunks
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;
		}

		// Add the bytes read from the last chunk to the previous chunk passed in.
		pPreviousChunk->bytesRead += currentChunk.bytesRead;

	}
	if(pPreviousChunk->ID!=OBJECT_MESH) return;
	//必須是OBJECT_MESH
	int size=vctMatIDS.size();
	if(size)
	{
		pObject->numOfMaterials=size;
		pObject->pMaterialREFS=new tMatREF[size];
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
		{
			pObject->pMaterialREFS[i]=*(vctMatIDS[i]);
		}
		vctMatIDS.clear();
	}
}

///////////////////////////////// PROCESS NEXT MATERIAL CHUNK \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*
/////
/////	處理材料信息，名字，貼圖等
/////
///////////////////////////////// PROCESS NEXT MATERIAL CHUNK \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*

void CLoad3DS::ProcessNextMaterialChunk(CLoad3DS::t3DModel *pModel, CLoad3DS::tChunk *pPreviousChunk)
{

	// The current chunk to work with
	tChunk currentChunk = {0};

	// Continue to read these chunks until we read the end of this sub chunk
	while (pPreviousChunk->bytesRead < pPreviousChunk->length)
	{
		// Read the next chunk
		ReadChunk(&currentChunk);

		// Check which chunk we just read in
		switch (currentChunk.ID)
		{
		case MATNAME:							// This chunk holds the name of the material
			// Here we read in the material name
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(pModel->vctMaterials[pModel->numOfMaterials - 1].strName, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;
			//下面讀入材料的四要素
		case MAT_AMBIENT:
			ReadColorChunk(&(pModel->vctMaterials[pModel->numOfMaterials - 1]), &currentChunk,MAT_AMBIENT);
			break;
		case MAT_SPECULAR:
			ReadColorChunk(&(pModel->vctMaterials[pModel->numOfMaterials - 1]), &currentChunk,MAT_SPECULAR);
			break;
		case MAT_EMISSIVE:
			ReadColorChunk(&(pModel->vctMaterials[pModel->numOfMaterials - 1]), &currentChunk,MAT_EMISSIVE);
			break;
		case MATDIFFUSE:						// This holds the R G B color of our object
			ReadColorChunk(&(pModel->vctMaterials[pModel->numOfMaterials - 1]), &currentChunk,MATDIFFUSE);
			break;
		
		case MATMAP:							// This is the header for the texture info
			
			// Proceed to read in the material information
			ProcessNextMaterialChunk(pModel, &currentChunk);
			break;

		case MATMAPFILE:						// This stores the file name of the material

			// Here we read in the material's file name
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(pModel->vctMaterials[pModel->numOfMaterials - 1].strFile, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;
		
		default:  

			// Read past the ignored or unknown chunks
			currentChunk.bytesRead += fread(gBuffer, 1, currentChunk.length - currentChunk.bytesRead, m_FilePointer);
			break;
		}

		// Add the bytes read from the last chunk to the previous chunk passed in.
		pPreviousChunk->bytesRead += currentChunk.bytesRead;
	}
}

///////////////////////////////// READ CHUNK \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\*