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// deelx.h
//
// DEELX Regular Expression Engine (v1.2)
//
// Copyright 2006 (c) RegExLab.com
// All Rights Reserved.
//
// http://www.regexlab.com/deelx/
//
// Author: 史壽偉 (sswater shi)
// sswater@gmail.com
//
// $Revision: 1.1.2.27 $
//

#ifndef __DEELX_REGEXP__H__
#define __DEELX_REGEXP__H__

#include <memory.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>

//
// Data Reference
//
template <class ELT> class CBufferRefT
{
public:
	CBufferRefT(const ELT * pcsz, int length);
	CBufferRefT(const ELT * pcsz);

public:
	int nCompare      (const ELT * pcsz) const;
	int nCompareNoCase(const ELT * pcsz) const;
	int  Compare      (const ELT * pcsz) const;
	int  CompareNoCase(const ELT * pcsz) const;
	int  Compare      (const CBufferRefT <ELT> &) const;
	int  CompareNoCase(const CBufferRefT <ELT> &) const;

	ELT At          (int nIndex, ELT def = 0) const;
	ELT operator [] (int nIndex) const;

	const ELT * GetBuffer() const;
	int GetSize() const;

public:
	virtual ~CBufferRefT();

// Content
protected:
	const ELT * m_pRef;
	int         m_nSize;
};

//
// Implemenation
//
template <class ELT> CBufferRefT <ELT> :: CBufferRefT(const ELT * pcsz, int length)
{
	m_pRef  = pcsz;
	m_nSize = length;
}

template <class ELT> CBufferRefT <ELT> :: CBufferRefT(const ELT * pcsz)
{
	m_pRef  = pcsz;
	m_nSize = 0;

	if(pcsz != 0) while(m_pRef[m_nSize] != 0) m_nSize ++;
}

template <class ELT> int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: nCompare(const ELT * pcsz) const
{
	for(int i=0; i<m_nSize; i++)
	{
		if(m_pRef[i] != pcsz[i])
			return m_pRef[i] - pcsz[i];
	}

	return 0;
}

template <class ELT> int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: nCompareNoCase(const ELT * pcsz) const
{
	for(int i=0; i<m_nSize; i++)
	{
		if(m_pRef[i] != pcsz[i])
		{
			if(toupper((int)m_pRef[i]) != toupper((int)pcsz[i]))
				return m_pRef[i] - pcsz[i];
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: Compare(const ELT * pcsz) const
{
	return nCompare(pcsz) ? 1 : (int)pcsz[m_nSize];
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: CompareNoCase(const ELT * pcsz) const
{
	return nCompareNoCase(pcsz) ? 1 : (int)pcsz[m_nSize];
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: Compare(const CBufferRefT <ELT> & cref) const
{
	return m_nSize == cref.m_nSize ? nCompare(cref.GetBuffer()) : 1;
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: CompareNoCase(const CBufferRefT <ELT> & cref) const
{
	return m_nSize == cref.m_nSize ? nCompareNoCase(cref.GetBuffer()) : 1;
}

template <class ELT> inline ELT CBufferRefT <ELT> :: At(int nIndex, ELT def) const
{
	return nIndex >= m_nSize ? def : m_pRef[nIndex];
}

template <class ELT> inline ELT CBufferRefT <ELT> :: operator [] (int nIndex) const
{
	return nIndex >= m_nSize ? 0 : m_pRef[nIndex];
}

template <class ELT> const ELT * CBufferRefT <ELT> :: GetBuffer() const
{
	static const ELT _def[] = {0}; return m_pRef ? m_pRef : _def;
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferRefT <ELT> :: GetSize() const
{
	return m_nSize;
}

template <class ELT> CBufferRefT <ELT> :: ~CBufferRefT()
{
}

//
// Data Buffer
//
template <class ELT> class CBufferT : public CBufferRefT <ELT>
{
public:
	CBufferT(const ELT * pcsz, int length);
	CBufferT(const ELT * pcsz);
	CBufferT();

public:
	ELT & operator [] (int nIndex);
	const ELT & operator [] (int nIndex) const;
	void  Append(const ELT * pcsz, int length, int eol = 0);
	void  Append(ELT el, int eol = 0);

public:
	void  Push(ELT   el);
	int   Pop (ELT & el);
	int   Peek(ELT & el) const;

public:
	const ELT * GetBuffer() const;
	ELT * GetBuffer();
	ELT * Detach();
	void  Release();
	void  Prepare(int index, int fill = 0);
	void  Restore(int size);

public:
	virtual ~CBufferT();

// Content
protected:
	ELT * m_pBuffer;
	int   m_nMaxLength;
};

//
// Implemenation
//
template <class ELT> CBufferT <ELT> :: CBufferT(const ELT * pcsz, int length) : CBufferRefT <ELT> (0, length)
{
	m_nMaxLength = CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize + 1;

	CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_pRef = m_pBuffer = new ELT[m_nMaxLength];
	memcpy(m_pBuffer, pcsz, sizeof(ELT) * CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize);
	m_pBuffer[CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize] = 0;
}

template <class ELT> CBufferT <ELT> :: CBufferT(const ELT * pcsz) : CBufferRefT <ELT> (pcsz)
{
	m_nMaxLength = CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize + 1;

	CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_pRef = m_pBuffer = new ELT[m_nMaxLength];
	memcpy(m_pBuffer, pcsz, sizeof(ELT) * CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize);
	m_pBuffer[CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize] = 0;
}

template <class ELT> CBufferT <ELT> :: CBufferT() : CBufferRefT <ELT> (0, 0)
{
	m_nMaxLength = 0;
	m_pBuffer    = 0;
}

template <class ELT> inline ELT & CBufferT <ELT> :: operator [] (int nIndex)
{
	return m_pBuffer[nIndex];
}

template <class ELT> inline const ELT & CBufferT <ELT> :: operator [] (int nIndex) const
{
	return m_pBuffer[nIndex];
}

template <class ELT> void CBufferT <ELT> :: Append(const ELT * pcsz, int length, int eol)
{
	int nNewLength = m_nMaxLength;

	// Check length
	if(nNewLength < 8)
		nNewLength = 8;

	if(CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize + length + eol > nNewLength)
		nNewLength *= 2;

	if(CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize + length + eol > nNewLength)
	{
		nNewLength  = CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize + length + eol + 11;
		nNewLength -= nNewLength % 8;
	}

	// Realloc
	if(nNewLength > m_nMaxLength)
	{
		ELT * pNewBuffer = new ELT[nNewLength];

		if(m_pBuffer != 0)
		{
			memcpy(pNewBuffer, m_pBuffer, sizeof(ELT) * CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize);
			delete [] m_pBuffer;
		}

		CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_pRef = m_pBuffer = pNewBuffer;
		m_nMaxLength = nNewLength;
	}

	// Append
	memcpy(m_pBuffer + CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize, pcsz, sizeof(ELT) * length);
	CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize += length;

	if(eol > 0) m_pBuffer[CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize] = 0;
}

template <class ELT> inline void CBufferT <ELT> :: Append(ELT el, int eol)
{
	Append(&el, 1, eol);
}

template <class ELT> void CBufferT <ELT> :: Push(ELT el)
{
	// Realloc
	if(CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize >= m_nMaxLength)
	{
		int nNewLength = m_nMaxLength * 2;
		if( nNewLength < 8 ) nNewLength = 8;

		ELT * pNewBuffer = new ELT[nNewLength];

		if(m_pBuffer != 0)
		{
			memcpy(pNewBuffer, m_pBuffer, sizeof(ELT) * CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize);
			delete [] m_pBuffer;
		}

		CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_pRef = m_pBuffer = pNewBuffer;
		m_nMaxLength = nNewLength;
	}

	// Append
	m_pBuffer[CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize++] = el;
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferT <ELT> :: Pop(ELT & el)
{
	if(CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize > 0)
	{
		el = m_pBuffer[--CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize];
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

template <class ELT> inline int CBufferT <ELT> :: Peek(ELT & el) const
{
	if(CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize > 0)
	{
		el = m_pBuffer[CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize - 1];
		return 1;
	}
	else
	{
		return 0;
	}
}

template <class ELT> const ELT * CBufferT <ELT> :: GetBuffer() const
{
	static const ELT _def[] = {0}; return m_pBuffer ? m_pBuffer : _def;
}

template <class ELT> ELT * CBufferT <ELT> :: GetBuffer()
{
	static const ELT _def[] = {0}; return m_pBuffer ? m_pBuffer : (ELT *)_def;
}

template <class ELT> ELT * CBufferT <ELT> :: Detach()
{
	ELT * pBuffer = m_pBuffer;

	CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_pRef  = m_pBuffer    = 0;
	CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize = m_nMaxLength = 0;

	return pBuffer;
}

template <class ELT> void CBufferT <ELT> :: Release()
{
	ELT * pBuffer = Detach();

	if(pBuffer != 0) delete [] pBuffer;
}

template <class ELT> void CBufferT <ELT> :: Prepare(int index, int fill)
{
	int nNewSize = index + 1;

	// Realloc
	if(nNewSize > m_nMaxLength)
	{
		int nNewLength = m_nMaxLength;

		if( nNewLength < 8 )
			nNewLength = 8;

		if( nNewSize > nNewLength )
			nNewLength *= 2;

		if( nNewSize > nNewLength )
		{
			nNewLength  = nNewSize + 11;
			nNewLength -= nNewLength % 8;
		}

		ELT * pNewBuffer = new ELT[nNewLength];

		if(m_pBuffer != 0)
		{
			memcpy(pNewBuffer, m_pBuffer, sizeof(ELT) * CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize);
			delete [] m_pBuffer;
		}

		CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_pRef = m_pBuffer = pNewBuffer;
		m_nMaxLength = nNewLength;
	}

	// size
	if( CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize < nNewSize )
	{
		memset(m_pBuffer + CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize, fill, sizeof(ELT) * (nNewSize - CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize));
		CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize = nNewSize;
	}
}

template <class ELT> inline void CBufferT <ELT> :: Restore(int size)
{
	CBufferRefT <ELT> :: m_nSize = size;
}

template <class ELT> CBufferT <ELT> :: ~CBufferT()
{
	if(m_pBuffer != 0) delete [] m_pBuffer;
}

//
// Context
//
class CContext
{
public:
	CBufferT <int> m_stack;
	CBufferT <int> m_capturestack, m_captureindex;

public:
	int    m_nCurrentPos;
	int    m_nBeginPos;
	int    m_nLastBeginPos;
	int    m_nParenZindex;

	void * m_pMatchString;
	int    m_pMatchStringLength;
};

//
// Interface
//
class ElxInterface
{
public:
	virtual int Match    (CContext * pContext) const = 0;
	virtual int MatchNext(CContext * pContext) const = 0;

public:
	virtual ~ElxInterface() {};
};

//
// Alternative
//
template <int x> class CAlternativeElxT : public ElxInterface
{
public:
	int Match    (CContext * pContext) const;
	int MatchNext(CContext * pContext) const;

public:
	CAlternativeElxT();

public:
	CBufferT <ElxInterface *> m_elxlist;
};

typedef CAlternativeElxT <0> CAlternativeElx;

//
// Assert
//
template <int x> class CAssertElxT : public ElxInterface
{
public:
	int Match    (CContext * pContext) const;
	int MatchNext(CContext * pContext) const;

public:
	CAssertElxT(ElxInterface * pelx, int byes = 1);

public:
	ElxInterface * m_pelx;
	int m_byes;
};

typedef CAssertElxT <0> CAssertElx;

//
// Back reference elx
//
template <class CHART> class CBackrefElxT : public ElxInterface
{
public:
	int Match    (CContext * pContext) const;
	int MatchNext(CContext * pContext) const;

public:
	CBackrefElxT(int nnumber, int brightleft, int bignorecase);

public:
	int m_nnumber;
	int m_brightleft;
	int m_bignorecase;

	CBufferT <CHART> m_szNamed;
};

//
// Implementation
//
template <class CHART> CBackrefElxT <CHART> :: CBackrefElxT(int nnumber, int brightleft, int bignorecase)
{
	m_nnumber     = nnumber;
	m_brightleft  = brightleft;
	m_bignorecase = bignorecase;
}

template <class CHART> int CBackrefElxT <CHART> :: Match(CContext * pContext) const
{
	// check number, for named
	if( m_nnumber < 0 || m_nnumber >= pContext->m_captureindex.GetSize() ) return 0;

	int index = pContext->m_captureindex[m_nnumber];
	if( index < 0 ) return 0;

	// check enclosed
	int pos1 = pContext->m_capturestack[index + 1];
	int pos2 = pContext->m_capturestack[index + 2];

	if( pos2 < 0 ) pos2 = pContext->m_nCurrentPos;

	// info
	int lpos = pos1 < pos2 ? pos1 : pos2;
	int rpos = pos1 < pos2 ? pos2 : pos1;
	int slen = rpos - lpos;

	const CHART * pcsz = (const CHART *)pContext->m_pMatchString;
	int npos = pContext->m_nCurrentPos;
	int tlen = pContext->m_pMatchStringLength;

	// compare
	int bsucc;
	CBufferRefT <CHART> refstr(pcsz + lpos, slen);

	if( m_brightleft )
	{
		if(npos < slen)
			return 0;

		if(m_bignorecase)
			bsucc = ! refstr.nCompareNoCase(pcsz + (npos - slen));
		else
			bsucc = ! refstr.nCompare      (pcsz + (npos - slen));

		if( bsucc )
		{
			pContext->m_stack.Push(npos);
			pContext->m_nCurrentPos -= slen;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if(npos + slen > tlen)
			return 0;

		if(m_bignorecase)
			bsucc = ! refstr.nCompareNoCase(pcsz + npos);
		else
			bsucc = ! refstr.nCompare      (pcsz + npos);

		if( bsucc )
		{
			pContext->m_stack.Push(npos);
			pContext->m_nCurrentPos += slen;
		}
	}

	return bsucc;
}

template <class CHART> int CBackrefElxT <CHART> :: MatchNext(CContext * pContext) const
{
	int npos = 0;

	pContext->m_stack.Pop(npos);
	pContext->m_nCurrentPos = npos;

	return 0;
}

// RCHART
#ifndef RCHART
	#define RCHART(ch) ((CHART)ch)
#endif

// BOUNDARY_TYPE
enum BOUNDARY_TYPE
{
	BOUNDARY_FILE_BEGIN, // begin of whole text
	BOUNDARY_FILE_END  , // end of whole text
	BOUNDARY_LINE_BEGIN, // begin of line
	BOUNDARY_LINE_END  , // end of line
	BOUNDARY_WORD_BEGIN, // begin of word
	BOUNDARY_WORD_END  , // end of word
	BOUNDARY_WORD_EDGE ,
};

//
// Boundary Elx
//
template <class CHART> class CBoundaryElxT : public ElxInterface
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