function [tfr,t,f] = tfrbud(x,t,N,g,h,sigma,trace);%TFRBUD	Butterworth time-frequency distribution.%	[TFR,T,F]=TFRBUD(X,T,N,G,H,SIGMA,TRACE) computes the Butterworth %	distribution of a discrete-time signal X, or the%	cross Butterworth representation between two signals. % %	X     : signal if auto-BUD, or [X1,X2] if cross-BUD.%	T     : time instant(s)          (default : 1:length(X)).%	N     : number of frequency bins (default : length(X)).%	G     : time smoothing window, G(0) being forced to 1. %	                                 (default : Hamming(N/4)). %	H     : frequency smoothing window, H(0) being forced to 1.%	                                 (default : Hamming(N/4)). %	SIGMA : kernel width             (default : 1).%	TRACE : if nonzero, the progression of the algorithm is shown%                                        (default : 0).%	TFR   : time-frequency representation. When called without %               output arguments, TFRBUD runs TFRQVIEW.%	F     : vector of normalized frequencies.% %	Example :%	 sig=fmlin(128,0.05,0.3)+fmlin(128,0.15,0.4);  %	 g=tftb_window(9,'Kaiser'); h=tftb_window(27,'Kaiser'); %	 t=1:128; tfrbud(sig,t,128,g,h,3.6,1);% %	See also all the time-frequency representations listed in%	 the file CONTENTS (TFR*)%	F. Auger, May-August 1994, July 1995.%	Copyright (c) 1996 by CNRS (France).%%  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify%  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by%  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or%  (at your option) any later version.%%  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,%  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of%  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the%  GNU General Public License for more details.%%  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License%  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software%  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USAif (nargin == 0), error('At least 1 parameter required');end;[xrow,xcol] = size(x);if (xcol==0)|(xcol>2), error('X must have one or two columns');endif (nargin <= 2), N=xrow;elseif (N<0), error('N must be greater than zero');elseif (2^nextpow2(N)~=N), fprintf('For a faster computation, N should be a power of two\n');end;hlength=floor(N/4); hlength=hlength+1-rem(hlength,2); glength=floor(N/10);glength=glength+1-rem(glength,2);if (nargin == 1), t=1:xrow; g = tftb_window(glength); h = tftb_window(hlength); sigma = 1.0; trace = 0;elseif (nargin == 2)|(nargin == 3), g = tftb_window(glength); h = tftb_window(hlength); sigma = 1.0; trace = 0;elseif (nargin == 4), h = tftb_window(hlength); sigma = 1.0; trace = 0;elseif (nargin == 5), sigma = 1.0; trace = 0;elseif (nargin == 6), trace = 0;end;[trow,tcol] = size(t);if (trow~=1), error('t must only have one row'); end; [grow,gcol]=size(g); Lg=(grow-1)/2; if (gcol~=1)|(rem(grow,2)==0), error('G must be a smoothing window with odd length'); end;[hrow,hcol]=size(h); Lh=(hrow-1)/2; h=h/h(Lh+1);if (hcol~=1)|(rem(hrow,2)==0), error('H must be a smoothing window with odd length');end;if (sigma<=0.0), error('SIGMA must be strictly positive'); end;taumax = min([round(N/2),Lh]); tau = 1:taumax; points = -Lg:Lg;BudKer = exp(-kron( abs(points.'), 1.0 ./ (2.0*tau/sqrt(sigma))));BudKer = diag(g) * BudKer;tfr= zeros (N,tcol) ;  if trace, disp('Butterworth distribution'); end;for icol=1:tcol, ti= t(icol); taumax=min([ti+Lg-1,xrow-ti+Lg,round(N/2)-1,Lh]); if trace, disprog(icol,tcol,10); end; tfr(1,icol)= x(ti,1) .* conj(x(ti,xcol)); for tau=1:taumax,  points= -min([Lg,xrow-ti-tau]):min([Lg,ti-tau-1]);  g2 = BudKer(Lg+1+points,tau); g2=g2/sum(g2);  R=sum(g2 .* x(ti+tau-points,1) .* conj(x(ti-tau-points,xcol)));  tfr(  1+tau,icol)=h(Lh+tau+1)*R;  R=sum(g2 .* x(ti-tau-points,1) .* conj(x(ti+tau-points,xcol)));  tfr(N+1-tau,icol)=h(Lh-tau+1)*R; end; tau=round(N/2);  if (ti<=xrow-tau)&(ti>=tau+1)&(tau<=Lh),  points= -min([Lg,xrow-ti-tau]):min([Lg,ti-tau-1]);  g2 = BudKer(Lg+1+points,tau); g2=g2/sum(g2);  tfr(tau+1,icol) = 0.5 * ...   (h(Lh+tau+1)*sum(g2 .* x(ti+tau-points,1) .* conj(x(ti-tau-points,xcol)))+...    h(Lh-tau+1)*sum(g2 .* x(ti-tau-points,1) .* conj(x(ti+tau-points,xcol)))); end;end; clear BudKer;if trace, fprintf('\n'); end;tfr= fft(tfr); if (xcol==1), tfr=real(tfr); end ;if (nargout==0), tfrqview(tfr,x,t,'tfrbud',g,h,sigma);elseif (nargout==3), f=(0.5*(0:N-1)/N)';end;