?? incr_pxsem9.c
字號:
/* Copied from incr_pxsem5.c, but does *not* store sem_t itself in shared
* memory, to see if a memory-based semaphore is copied across a fork() */
/* include main */
#include "unpipc.h"
#define MAXNPROC 100
int nloop;
struct shared {
long counter;
} *shared; /* actual structure is stored in shared memory */
sem_t mutex; /* global that is copied across the fork() */
void *incr(void *);
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, nprocs;
pid_t childpid[MAXNPROC];
if (argc != 3)
err_quit("usage: incr_pxsem9 <#loops> <#processes>");
nloop = atoi(argv[1]);
nprocs = min(atoi(argv[2]), MAXNPROC);
/* 4get shared memory for parent and children */
shared = My_shm(sizeof(struct shared));
/* 4initialize memory-based semaphore to 0 */
Sem_init(&mutex, 1, 0);
/* 4create all the children */
for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
if ( (childpid[i] = Fork()) == 0) {
incr(NULL);
exit(0);
}
}
/* 4parent: start the timer and release the semaphore */
Start_time();
Sem_post(&mutex);
/* 4wait for all the children */
for (i = 0; i < nprocs; i++) {
Waitpid(childpid[i], NULL, 0);
}
printf("microseconds: %.0f usec\n", Stop_time());
if (shared->counter != nloop * nprocs)
printf("error: counter = %ld\n", shared->counter);
exit(0);
}
/* end main */
/* include incr */
void *
incr(void *arg)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < nloop; i++) {
Sem_wait(&mutex);
shared->counter++;
Sem_post(&mutex);
}
return(NULL);
}
/* end incr */
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