?? getopt.c
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/* Getopt for GNU. NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org before changing it! Copyright (C) 1987,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,98,99,2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of the GNU C Library. The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. */ /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */#ifndef _NO_PROTO# define _NO_PROTO#endif#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H# include <config.h>#endif#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems reject `defined (const)'. */# ifndef const# define const# endif#endif#include <stdio.h>/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2# include <gnu-versions.h># if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION# define ELIDE_CODE# endif#endif#ifndef ELIDE_CODE/* This needs to come after some library #include to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */# include <stdlib.h># include <unistd.h>#endif /* GNU C library. */#ifdef VMS# include <unixlib.h># if HAVE_STRING_H - 0# include <string.h># endif#endif#ifndef _/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. */# if (HAVE_LIBINTL_H && ENABLE_NLS) || defined _LIBC# include <libintl.h># ifndef _# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)# endif# else# define _(msgid) (msgid)# endif# if defined _LIBC && defined USE_IN_LIBIO# include <wchar.h># endif#endif#ifndef attribute_hidden# define attribute_hidden#endif/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user to intersperse the options with the other arguments. As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that, when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order. Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation. Then the behavior is completely standard. GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */#include "getopt.h"/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument, the argument value is returned here. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */char *optarg;/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. This is used for communication to and from the caller and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the non-option elements that the caller should itself scan. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. *//* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */int optind = 1;/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't know that. */int __getopt_initialized attribute_hidden;/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element in which the last option character we returned was found. This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off. If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */static char *nextchar;/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message for unrecognized options. */int opterr = 1;/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the system's own getopt implementation. */int optopt = '?';/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. If the caller did not specify anything, the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise. REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options; stop option processing when the first non-option is seen. This is what Unix does. This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character of the list of option characters. PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan, so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to expect this. RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1. Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters selects this mode of operation. The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */static enum{ REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER} ordering;/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */static char *posixly_correct;#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries because there are many ways it can cause trouble. On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work in GCC. */# include <string.h># define my_index strchr#else#ifdef WIN32 #include <string.h>#else # if HAVE_STRING_H # include <string.h> # else # include <strings.h> # endif#endif/* Avoid depending on library functions or files whose names are inconsistent. */#ifndef getenvextern char *getenv ();#endifstatic char *my_index (str, chr) const char *str; int chr;{ while (*str) { if (*str == chr) return (char *) str; str++; } return 0;}/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */#ifdef __GNUC__/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. That was relevant to code that was here before. */# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */extern int strlen (const char *);# endif /* not __STDC__ */#endif /* __GNUC__ */#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ *//* Handle permutation of arguments. *//* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them; `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */static int first_nonopt;static int last_nonopt;#ifdef _LIBC/* Stored original parameters. XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */extern int __libc_argc;extern char **__libc_argv;/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS/* Defined in getopt_init.c */extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;static int nonoption_flags_max_len;static int nonoption_flags_len;# endif# ifdef USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \ if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \ { \ char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \ __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \ __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \ }# else# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)# endif#else /* !_LIBC */# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)#endif /* _LIBC *//* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all the options processed since those non-options were skipped. `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__static void exchange (char **);#endifstatic voidexchange (argv) char **argv;{ int bottom = first_nonopt; int middle = last_nonopt; int top = optind; char *tem; /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. That puts the shorter segment into the right place. It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags' string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range of the string. */ if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len) { /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and presents new arguments. */ char *new_str = malloc (top + 1); if (new_str == NULL) nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0; else { memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags, nonoption_flags_max_len), '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len); nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1; __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str; } }#endif while (top > middle && middle > bottom) { if (top - middle > middle - bottom) { /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ int len = middle - bottom; register int i; /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { tem = argv[bottom + i]; argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i); } /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ top -= len; } else { /* Top segment is the short one. */ int len = top - middle; register int i; /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { tem = argv[bottom + i]; argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; argv[middle + i] = tem; SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i); } /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ bottom += len; } } /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); last_nonopt = optind;}/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);#endifstatic const char *_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) int argc; char *const *argv; const char *optstring;{ /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind; nextchar = NULL; posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ if (optstring[0] == '-') { ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; ++optstring; } else if (optstring[0] == '+') { ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; ++optstring; } else if (posixly_correct != NULL) ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; else ordering = PERMUTE;#if defined _LIBC && defined USE_NONOPTION_FLAGS if (posixly_correct == NULL
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