unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, OleCtrls, MSCommLib_TLB, StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    MSComm1: TMSComm;
    Memo1: TMemo;
    Label1: TLabel;
    Edit1: TEdit;
    Label2: TLabel;
    Label3: TLabel;
    Edit2: TEdit;
    Button3: TButton;
    procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure MSComm1Comm(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
    Mscomm1.InBufferCount :=0; // 清空接收緩沖區
    Mscomm1.InputLen :=0; // Input讀取整個緩沖區內容
    Mscomm1.RThreshold :=1; // 每次接收1個字符即產生OnComm事件
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
    Mscomm1.Settings :=Edit1.Text; //通信參數('波特率，奇偶校驗，數據位停止位')
    Mscomm1.CommPort :=StrToInt(Edit2.Text);  //串口號 com幾
    Mscomm1.PortOpen :=true; // 打開串口
    Mscomm1.DTREnable :=true; // 數據終端準備好
    Mscomm1.RTSEnable :=true; // 請求發送
end;

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
    Mscomm1.PortOpen :=false; // 關閉串口
    Mscomm1.DTREnable :=false;
    Mscomm1.RTSEnable :=false;
end;

procedure TForm1.MSComm1Comm(Sender: TObject);
var
    recstr:Olevariant; //接收的數據
    wt,ht:string;  //wt體重，ht身高
begin
    recstr:='';
    if Mscomm1.CommEvent = 2 then
    begin
    recstr := Mscomm1.Input ; //接收數據
    if (pos(Char($02),recstr)=1) and (pos(Char($03),recstr)=24) then //確認數據格式
      begin  //從數據中COPY體重和身高的子串
      wt:=copy(recstr,6,5);
      ht:=copy(recstr,17,5);
      Memo1.text := Memo1.Text + '體重：'+wt+'公斤 身高：'+ht+'厘米'+char(13)+char(10);
      end
    else
    Mscomm1.InBufferCount :=0;
    end;
end;
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
    Memo1.text := '';
end;

end.