//**************************
//**      ch18_1.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>

class RMB
{
public:
	RMB(double d) 
	{
		yuan=d; 
		jf=(d-yuan)*100;
	}
	RMB interest(double rate);
	RMB add(RMB d);
	void display()
	{
		cout<<(yuan + jf/100.0)<<endl;
	}
	RMB operator + (RMB d)
	{
		return RMB(yuan+d.yuan+(jf+d.jf)/100.0); 
	}
	RMB operator * (double rate) 
	{
		return RMB((yuan+jf/100)*rate);
	}
private:
	unsigned int yuan;
	unsigned int jf;
};

RMB RMB::interest(double rate)
{
	return RMB((yuan+jf/100.0)*rate);
}
RMB RMB::add(RMB d)
{
	return RMB(yuan+d.yuan+jf/100.0+d.jf/100.0);
}

//functions
RMB expense1(RMB principle,double rate)
{
	RMB interest=principle.interest(rate);
	return principle.add(interest);
}
RMB expense2(RMB principle,double rate)
{
	RMB interest = principle * rate;
	return principle + interest;
}

//main function
void main()
{
	RMB x=10000.0;
	double yrate=0.035;
	expense1(x,yrate).display();
	expense2(x,yrate).display();
}

//**************************
//**      ch18_2.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>

class RMB
{
public:
	RMB(unsigned int d,unsigned int c);
	friend RMB operator + (RMB&, RMB&);
	friend RMB operator ++ (RMB&);
	void display()
	{
		cout<<(yuan + jf/100.0)<<endl;
	}
protected:
	unsigned int yuan;
	unsigned int jf;
};

RMB::RMB(unsigned int d,unsigned int c)
{
	yuan=d;
	jf=c;
	while(jf>=100)
	{
		yuan++;
		jf-=100;
	}
}

RMB operator + (RMB& s1, RMB& s2)
{
	unsigned int jf=s1.jf + s2.jf;
	unsigned int yuan=s1.yuan + s2.yuan;
	RMB result(yuan,jf);
	return result;
}
RMB operator ++ (RMB& s)
{
	s.jf++;
	if(s.jf>=100)
	{
		s.jf-=100;
		s.yuan++;
	}
	return s;
}

void main()
{
	RMB d1(1,60);
	RMB d2(2,50);
	RMB d3(0,0);

	d3=d1 + d2;
	++d3;
	d3.display();
}
//for test
/*
void main()
{
	RMB d1(1,60);
	RMB d2(2,50);
	RMB d3(0,0);

	d3=d1 + d2;
	++d3;
	d3.display();
	d3=d2++;
	d3=++d2;
	d3=++(++d2);
	d3.display();
	d2.display();
	cout<<&d3<<endl;
	cout<<&d2<<endl;
}
*/

//**************************
//**      ch18_3.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>

class RMB
{
public:
	RMB(unsigned int d,unsigned int c);
	RMB operator + (RMB&);
	RMB& operator ++ ();
	void display()
	{
		cout<<(yuan + jf/100.0)<<endl;
	}
protected:
	unsigned int yuan;
	unsigned int jf;
};

RMB::RMB(unsigned int d,unsigned int c)
{
	yuan=d;
	jf=c;
	while(jf>=100)
	{
		yuan++;
		jf-=100;
	}
}

RMB RMB::operator + (RMB& s)
{
	unsigned int c=jf + s.jf;
	unsigned int d=yuan + s.yuan;
	RMB result(d,c);
	return result;
}
RMB& RMB::operator ++ ()
{
	jf++;
	if(jf>=100)
	{
		jf-=100;
		yuan++;
	}
	return *this;
}

void main()
{
	RMB d1(1,60);
	RMB d2(2,50);
	RMB d3(0,0);

	d3=d1 + d2;
	++d3;
	d3.display();

	//for test
	RMB s(5.8);
	s=RMB(1.5)+s;
	s.display();
	//s=s+1.5;
	//s.display();
	s=1.5+6.4;
	s.display();
}

//**************************
//**      ch18_4.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>

class Increase
{
public:
	Increase(int x):value(x) {}
	Increase& operator ++();   //前增量
	Increase operator ++(int); //后增量
	void display()
	{
		cout<<"the value is "<<value<<endl;
	}
private:
	int value;
};

Increase& Increase::operator ++()
{
	value++;      //先增量
	return *this; //再返回原對象
}
Increase Increase::operator ++(int)
{
	Increase temp(*this);     //臨時對象存放原有對象值
	value++;                  //原有對象增量修改
	return temp;              //返回原有對象值
}

void main()
{
	Increase n(20);
	n.display();
	(n++).display();   //顯示臨時對象值
	n.display();       //顯示原有對象
	
	++n;
	n.display();
	++(++n);
	n.display();

	((n++)++).display();  //注意這里顯示的值
	n.display();
}

//**************************
//**      ch18_5.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>

class Increase
{
public:
	Increase(int x):value(x) {}
	friend Increase& operator ++(Increase&a);   //前增量 注意參數(shù)的修改
	friend Increase operator ++(Increase&a, int); //后增量 注意參數(shù)的修改
	void display()
	{
		cout<<"the value is "<<value<<endl;
	}
private:
	int value;
};

Increase& operator ++(Increase& a)
{
	a.value++;      //先增量
	return a; //再返回原對象
}
Increase operator ++(Increase&a, int)
{
	Increase temp(a);     //臨時對象存放原有對象值
	a.value++;                  //原有對象增量修改
	return temp;              //返回原有對象值
}

void main()
{
	Increase n(20);
	n.display();
	(n++).display();   //顯示臨時對象值
	n.display();       //顯示原有對象
	
	++n;
	n.display();
	++(++n);
	n.display();

	((n++)++).display();  //注意這里顯示的值
	n.display();
}

//**************************
//**      ch18_6.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>

class RMB
{
public:
	RMB(double value=0.0);
	operator double()
	{
		return yuan+jf/100.0;
	}
	void display()
	{
		cout<<"total value:"<<(yuan+jf/100.0)<<endl;
		cout<<"yuan:"<<yuan<<endl
			<<"jf:"<<jf<<endl;
	}
protected:
	unsigned int yuan;
	unsigned int jf;
};

RMB::RMB(double value)
{
	//cout<<"in constructor:"<<value<<endl;
	yuan=value;//cout<<"yuan:"<<yuan<<"	jf:";
	jf=(value-yuan)*100.0+0.5;
	//cout<<jf<<endl;
}

void main()
{
	RMB d1(1.11),d2(1.32),d3;
	d1.display();
	d2.display();
	//d3=RMB((double)d1 + (double)d2);  //顯式轉(zhuǎn)換
	d3 = d1 + d2;
	d3.display();
}

//**************************
//**      ch18_7.cpp      **
//**************************
#include <iostream.h>
#include <string.h>

class Name
{
public:
	Name()           //默認(rèn)構(gòu)造函數(shù)
	{
		pName=0;
	}
	Name(char* pn)   //構(gòu)造函數(shù)
	{
		copyName(pn);
	}
	Name(Name &s)    //拷貝構(gòu)造函數(shù)
	{
		copyName(s.pName);
	}
	~Name()          //析構(gòu)函數(shù)
	{deleteName();}

	Name& operator = (Name &s)   //運(yùn)算符“=”重載，注意返回值是Name&，即調(diào)用對象本身
	{
		deleteName();
		copyName(s.pName);
		return *this;
	}
	void display()
	{
		cout<<pName<<endl;
	}
protected:
	void copyName(char *pN);
	void deleteName();
	char* pName;
};

void Name::copyName(char* pN)
{
	pName= new char[strlen(pN)+1];
	if(pName)
	{
		strcpy(pName,pN);
	}
}
void Name::deleteName()
{
	if(pName)
	{
		delete pName;
		pName=0;
	}
}

void main()
{
	Name s("claudette");
	Name t("temporary");
	t.display();
	t = s;
	t.display();
}