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'------------------
'圖片驗證碼
'netdust
'http://www.oyj.cn
'05-8-29
'以前的圖片驗證碼很容易被破解，所以在其基礎(chǔ)上進行改進，即使知道源代碼
'也很難破解。
'干擾次數(shù)每加一 -> 窮舉法的代價提高約100*100倍
'適當(dāng)設(shè)定雜點幾率可以有效降低軟件識別正確率
'------------------
Option Explicit
Call Com_CreatValidCode("SessionName")
Rem 生成驗證碼圖片
Sub Com_CreatValidCode(pSN)
Const codeLen = 4 '驗證碼位數(shù)
Const cOdds = 2 '雜點出現(xiàn)的機率
Const dbtTimes = 3 '干擾次數(shù)（安全考慮，最好不要小于2）
Const cAmount = 10 '字庫數(shù)量
Const cCode = "0123456789" '字庫對應(yīng)的字符
Const UnitWidth = 16 '字寬(要為4的倍數(shù))
Const UnitHeight = 13 '字高
Const DotsLimit = 10 '每次刪除有效點的上限(避免無法人為識別)
Const tryCount = 5 '避免刪除有效點超過上限的嘗試次數(shù)限制
'-----------
Randomize
Dim i, ii, iii
' 禁止緩存
Response.expires=-1
Response.AddHeader"pragma","no-cache"
Response.AddHeader"cache-control","no-store"
Response.ContentType = "Image/BMP"
' 顏色的數(shù)據(jù)(字符，背景)
Dim vColorData(1)
vColorData(0) = ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) ' 藍0，綠0，紅0（黑色）
vColorData(1) = ChrB(255) & ChrB(255) & ChrB(255) ' 藍250，綠236，紅211（淺藍色）
' 字符的數(shù)據(jù)(可以自己修改，如果修改了尺寸，記得把前面的設(shè)定也改了)
Dim vNumberData(9)
vNumberData(0) = "1111000000001111111000000000011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111100000000001111111000000001111"
vNumberData(1) = "1111110001111111111100000111111111100000011111111100110001111111111111000111111111111100011111111111110001111111111111000111111111111100011111111111110001111111111111000111111111100000000011111110000000001111"
vNumberData(2) = "1111110000011111111110000000111111110001110011111110001111001111111111111001111111111111001111111111111001111111111111001111111111111001111111111111001111001111111001111100111111100000000011111110000000001111"
vNumberData(3) = "1111100000011111111100000000111111100111111001111110011111001111111111111001111111111110001111111111111000111111111111111001111111111111110011111110011111100111111001111110011111110000000011111111100000011111"
vNumberData(4) = "1111111100111111111110110011111111110011001111111111001100111111111001110011111111001111001111111000000000000011100000000000001111111111001111111111111100111111111111110011111111111111001111111111111100111111"
vNumberData(5) = "1110000000000111110011111111111111001111111111111100111111111111110011111111111111001100000011111100000111100111111111111110011111111111111001111111111111100111110011111110011111001111111001111110000000001111"
vNumberData(6) = "1111110000011111111110000000111111110011111001111110011111111111111001111111111111100100000111111110000000001111111000111110011111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111110000000011111111100000011111"
vNumberData(7) = "1110000000000111111000000000011111100111111001111110011111100111111111111100111111111111110011111111111110011111111111110011111111111111001111111111111100111111111111110011111111111111001111111111111100111111"
vNumberData(8) = "1111100000011111111100000000111111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111110000000011111111000000001111111100111100111111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111110000000011111111100000011111"
vNumberData(9) = "1111100000011111111100000000111111100111111001111110011111100111111001111110011111110000000001111111000000100111111111111110011111111111111001111111111111100111111001111100111111110000000011111111100000011111"
' 隨機產(chǎn)生字符
Dim vCodes
ReDim vCode(codeLen-1)
For i = 0 To codeLen-1
vCode(i) = Int(Rnd * cAmount)
vCodes = vCodes & Mid(cCode, vCode(i) + 1, 1)
vCode(i) = pcd_doubter(vNumberData(vCode(i)),UnitWidth,UnitHeight,DotsLimit,tryCount,dbtTimes)
Next
Session(pSN) = vCodes '記錄入Session
Session("VerifyCode") = vCodes
' 輸出圖像文件頭
Response.BinaryWrite ChrB(66) & ChrB(77) & Num2ChrB(54+UnitWidth*UnitHeight*CodeLen*3,4) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) &_
ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(54) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(40) & ChrB(0) &_
ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & Num2ChrB(UnitWidth*CodeLen,4) & Num2ChrB(UnitHeight,4) &_
ChrB(1) & ChrB(0)
' 輸出圖像信息頭
Response.BinaryWrite ChrB(24) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & Num2ChrB(UnitWidth*UnitHeight*CodeLen*3,4) &_
ChrB(18) & ChrB(11) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(18) & ChrB(11) &_
ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) & ChrB(0) &_
ChrB(0) & ChrB(0)
For i = UnitHeight-1 To 0 Step -1 ' 歷經(jīng)所有行
For ii = 0 To codeLen-1 ' 歷經(jīng)所有字
For iii = 1 To UnitWidth ' 歷經(jīng)所有像素
If Rnd * 99 + 1 >= cOdds Then ' 逐行、逐字、逐像素地輸出圖像數(shù)據(jù)
Response.BinaryWrite vColorData(Mid(vCode(ii), i * UnitWidth + iii, 1))
Else ' 隨機生成雜點
Response.BinaryWrite vColorData(1-CInt(Mid(vCode(ii), i * UnitWidth + iii, 1)))
End If
Next
Next
Next
End Sub
Rem 對單個字的點陣進行干擾
Rem 干擾思想：在點陣范圍內(nèi)隨機產(chǎn)生2個端點，進行連線，以位移較大的一方做橫軸，先將連線上的點刪除，再將被刪除點的縱軸方向上方或下方的點（隨機確定）移向被刪除點，移動后的空白用背景色補充
Function pcd_doubter(str,UnitWidth,UnitHeight,DotsLimit,tryCount,dbtTimes)
Randomize
Dim x1,x2,y1,y2,xOffSet,yOffSet,direction,flag,rows,step,yu,yuStr,i,ii,iii,f1,f2
For f1=1 To dbtTimes '干擾次數(shù)
For f2=1 To tryCount '避免刪除有效點超過上限的嘗試次數(shù)限制
'隨機確定2個端點
x1 = int(Rnd*UnitWidth)
x2 = int(Rnd*UnitWidth)
y1 = int(Rnd*UnitHeight)
y2 = int(Rnd*UnitHeight)
'x,y位移量
xOffSet = Abs(x2-x1)
yOffSet = Abs(y2-y1)
If xOffSet >= yOffSet Then '以位移量較大方做橫軸
direction = "x"
ReDim ary(xOffSet) '用來記錄連線各點y值
'x2,y2存儲x值較大的點
If x2 < x1 Then
i = x1
x1 = x2
x2 = i
i = y1
y1 = y2
y2 = i
End If
'判斷從x1->x2在縱軸方向上是增是減
If y2 >= y1 Then
flag = 1
Else
flag = -1
End If
'下面計算連線上點的分布（先是平均分配各行的點，然后隨機分配剩余的點到各行）
rows = yOffSet + 1 '所占行數(shù)
step = (xOffSet+1) \ rows '各行平均分配的點
yu = (xOffSet+1) Mod rows '剩余的點數(shù)
ReDim ary2(rows-1) '用來記錄剩余點的隨機分配
While yu > 0
i = int(Rnd*rows)
ary2(i) = ary2(i)&"." '被分配到的行則加一個字符"."
yu = yu - 1
WEnd
iii = 0
'將連線的點信息記錄到數(shù)組
For i=0 To rows-1
For ii=1 To step+Len(ary2(i))
ary(iii) = y1 + i*flag
iii = iii + 1
Next
Next
ii = 0
'統(tǒng)計連線上有效點的數(shù)量
For i=0 To xOffSet
If pcd_getDot(x1+i,ary(i),str,UnitWidth) = "0" Then ii = ii + 1
Next
Else
'這里是以y為橫軸，原理與x時相同
direction = "y"
ReDim ary(yOffSet)
If y2 < y1 Then
i = x1
x1 = x2
x2 = i
i = y1
y1 = y2
y2 = i
End If
If x2 >= x1 Then
flag = 1
Else
flag = -1
End If
rows = xOffSet + 1
step = (yOffSet+1) \ rows
yu = (yOffSet+1) Mod rows
ReDim ary2(rows-1)
While yu > 0
i = int(Rnd*10)
If i < rows Then
ary2(i) = ary2(i)&"."
yu = yu - 1
End If
WEnd
iii = 0
For i=0 To rows-1
For ii=1 To step+Len(ary2(i))
ary(iii) = x1 + i*flag
iii = iii + 1
Next
Next
ii = 0
For i=0 To yOffSet
If pcd_getDot(ary(i),y1+i,str,UnitWidth) = "0" Then ii = ii + 1
Next
End If
'如未超過有效點上限則跳出循環(huán)，執(zhí)行干擾
If ii <= DotsLimit Then Exit For
Next
If direction = "x" Then
'隨機確定在縱軸方向上或下進行移動
If int(Rnd*10) > 4 Then
'變量連線上的點
For i=0 To xOffSet
'遍歷移動
For ii=ary(i) To 1 Step -1
Call pcd_setDot(x1+i,ii,str,pcd_getDot(x1+i,ii-1,str,UnitWidth),UnitWidth)
Next
'添補空白
Call pcd_setDot(x1+i,0,str,"1",UnitWidth)
Next
Else
For i=0 To xOffSet
For ii=ary(i) To UnitHeight-2
Call pcd_setDot(x1+i,ii,str,pcd_getDot(x1+i,ii+1,str,UnitWidth),UnitWidth)
Next
Call pcd_setDot(x1+i,UnitHeight-1,str,"1",UnitWidth)
Next
End If
Else
If int(Rnd*10) > 4 Then
For i=0 To yOffSet
For ii=ary(i) To 1 Step -1
Call pcd_setDot(ii,y1+i,str,pcd_getDot(ii-1,y1+i,str,UnitWidth),UnitWidth)
Next
Call pcd_setDot(0,y1+i,str,"1",UnitWidth)
Next
Else
For i=0 To yOffSet
For ii=ary(i) To UnitWidth-2
Call pcd_setDot(ii,y1+i,str,pcd_getDot(ii+1,y1+i,str,UnitWidth),UnitWidth)
Next
Call pcd_setDot(UnitWidth-1,y1+i,str,"1",UnitWidth)
Next
End If
End If
Next
pcd_doubter = str
End Function
Rem 得到某點的字符
Function pcd_getDot(x,y,str,UnitWidth)
pcd_getDot = Mid(str,x+1+y*UnitWidth,1)
End Function
Rem 設(shè)置某點的字符
Sub pcd_setDot(x,y,ByRef str,newDot,UnitWidth)
str = Left(str,x+y*UnitWidth) & newDot & Right(str,Len(str)-x-y*UnitWidth-1)
End Sub
Rem 將數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)為bmp需要的格式 lens是目標(biāo)字節(jié)長度
Function Num2ChrB(num,lens)
Dim ret,i
ret = ""
While (num>0)
ret = ret & ChrB(num mod 256)
num = num \ 256
WEnd
For i=Lenb(ret) To lens-1
ret = ret & chrB(0)
Next
Num2ChrB = ret
End Function
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