?? vendingmachine.java
字號(hào):
// Exercise 14.13: VendingMachine.java
// Creates vending machine that will display price of entered item.
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class VendingMachine extends JFrame
{
// JPanel to hold all pictures
private JPanel windowJPanel;
// JLabels for first snack shown
private JLabel oneJLabel;
private JLabel oneIconJLabel;
// JLabels for second snack shown
private JLabel twoJLabel;
private JLabel twoIconJLabel;
// JLabels for third snack shown
private JLabel threeJLabel;
private JLabel threeIconJLabel;
// JLabels for fourth snack shown
private JLabel fourJLabel;
private JLabel fourIconJLabel;
// JLabels for fifth snack shown
private JLabel fiveJLabel;
private JLabel fiveIconJLabel;
// JLabels for sixth snack shown
private JLabel sixJLabel;
private JLabel sixIconJLabel;
// JLabels for seventh snack shown
private JLabel sevenJLabel;
private JLabel sevenIconJLabel;
// JLabels for eighth snack shown
private JLabel eightJLabel;
private JLabel eightIconJLabel;
// JTextField for displaying snack price
private JTextField displayJTextField;
// JLabel and JTextField for user input
private JLabel inputJLabel;
private JTextField inputJTextField;
// JButton to enter user input
private JButton enterJButton;
// no-argument constructor
public VendingMachine()
{
createUserInterface();
}
// create and position GUI components; register event handlers
private void createUserInterface()
{
// get content pane for attaching GUI components
Container contentPane = getContentPane();
// enable explicit positioning of GUI components
contentPane.setLayout( null );
// set up windowJPanel
windowJPanel = new JPanel();
windowJPanel.setBounds( 10, 10, 260, 170 );
windowJPanel.setBorder( new LineBorder( Color.BLACK ) );
windowJPanel.setLayout( null );
contentPane.add( windowJPanel );
// set up oneIconJLabel
oneIconJLabel = new JLabel();
oneIconJLabel.setBounds( 10, 10, 50, 50 );
oneIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon( "images/cookie.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( oneIconJLabel );
// set up oneJLabel
oneJLabel = new JLabel();
oneJLabel.setBounds( 10, 60, 50, 20 );
oneJLabel.setText( "1" );
oneJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( oneJLabel );
// set up twoIconJLabel
twoIconJLabel = new JLabel();
twoIconJLabel.setBounds( 70, 10, 50, 50 );
twoIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon( "images/gum.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( twoIconJLabel );
// set up twoJLabel
twoJLabel = new JLabel();
twoJLabel.setBounds( 70, 60, 50, 20 );
twoJLabel.setText( "2" );
twoJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( twoJLabel );
// set up threeIconJLabel
threeIconJLabel = new JLabel();
threeIconJLabel.setBounds( 130, 10, 50, 50 );
threeIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon(
"images/pretzel.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( threeIconJLabel );
// set up threeJLabel
threeJLabel = new JLabel();
threeJLabel.setBounds( 130, 60, 50, 20 );
threeJLabel.setText( "3" );
threeJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( threeJLabel );
// set up fourIconJLabel
fourIconJLabel = new JLabel();
fourIconJLabel.setBounds( 190, 10, 50, 50 );
fourIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon( "images/soda.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( fourIconJLabel );
// set up fourJLabel
fourJLabel = new JLabel();
fourJLabel.setBounds( 190, 60, 50, 20 );
fourJLabel.setText( "4" );
fourJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( fourJLabel );
// set up fiveIconJLabel
fiveIconJLabel = new JLabel();
fiveIconJLabel.setBounds( 10, 90, 50, 50 );
fiveIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon(
"images/pretzel.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( fiveIconJLabel );
// set up fiveJLabel
fiveJLabel = new JLabel();
fiveJLabel.setBounds( 10, 140, 50, 20 );
fiveJLabel.setText( "5" );
fiveJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( fiveJLabel );
// set up sixIconJLabel
sixIconJLabel = new JLabel();
sixIconJLabel.setBounds( 70, 90, 50, 50 );
sixIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon( "images/cookie.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( sixIconJLabel );
// set up sixJLabel
sixJLabel = new JLabel();
sixJLabel.setBounds( 70, 140, 50, 20 );
sixJLabel.setText( "6" );
sixJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( sixJLabel );
// set up sevenIconJLabel
sevenIconJLabel = new JLabel();
sevenIconJLabel.setBounds( 130, 90, 50, 50 );
sevenIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon( "images/soda.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( sevenIconJLabel );
// set up sevenJLabel
sevenJLabel = new JLabel();
sevenJLabel.setBounds( 130, 140, 50, 20 );
sevenJLabel.setText( "7" );
sevenJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( sevenJLabel );
// set up eightIconJLabel
eightIconJLabel = new JLabel();
eightIconJLabel.setBounds( 190, 90, 50, 50 );
eightIconJLabel.setIcon( new ImageIcon( "images/gum.png" ) );
windowJPanel.add( eightIconJLabel );
// set up eightJLabel
eightJLabel = new JLabel();
eightJLabel.setBounds( 190, 140, 50, 20 );
eightJLabel.setText( "8" );
eightJLabel.setHorizontalAlignment( JLabel.CENTER );
windowJPanel.add( eightJLabel );
// set up enterJButton
enterJButton = new JButton();
enterJButton.setBounds( 280, 80, 135, 30 );
enterJButton.setText( "Enter" );
contentPane.add( enterJButton );
enterJButton.addActionListener(
new ActionListener() // anonymous inner class
{
// event handler called when enterJButton is clicked
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
enterJButtonActionPerformed( event );
}
} // end anonymous inner class
); // end call to addActionListener
// set up inputJLabel
inputJLabel = new JLabel();
inputJLabel.setBounds( 280, 10, 135, 20 );
inputJLabel.setText( "Please make selection:" );
contentPane.add( inputJLabel );
// set up inputJTextField
inputJTextField = new JTextField();
inputJTextField.setBounds( 280, 35, 135, 25 );
inputJTextField.setHorizontalAlignment( JTextField.RIGHT );
contentPane.add( inputJTextField );
// set up displayJTextField
displayJTextField = new JTextField();
displayJTextField.setBounds( 10, 190, 260, 50 );
displayJTextField.setEditable( false );
displayJTextField.setHorizontalAlignment( JTextField.CENTER );
contentPane.add( displayJTextField );
// set properties of application's window
setTitle( "Vending Machine" ); // set title bar string
setSize( 432, 275 ); // set window size
setVisible( true ); // display window
} // end method createUserInterface
// get user input and display price of specified snack
private void enterJButtonActionPerformed( ActionEvent event )
{
} // end method enterJButtonActionPerformed
// main method
public static void main( String args[] )
{
VendingMachine application = new VendingMachine();
application.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
} // end method main
} // end class VendingMachine
/**************************************************************************
* (C) Copyright 1992-2004 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and *
* Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. *
* *
* DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their *
* best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the *
* development, research, and testing of the theories and programs *
* to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make *
* no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these *
* programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
* and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or *
* consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the *
* furnishing, performance, or use of these programs. *
**************************************************************************/
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