//max7219 led drive program
#include<reg51.h> 

/***********************************************************************/
//通用符號宏定義
#define  HIGH      1
#define  LOW       0
#define  TRUE      1
#define  FALSE     0
#define  ZERO      0 
#define  MSB       0x80
#define  LSB       0x01
//max7219 part
#define  DECODE_MODE   0x09 
#define  INTENSITY     0x0A 
#define  SCAN_LIMIT    0x0B 
#define  SHUT_DOWN     0x0C 
#define  DISPLAY_TEST  0x0F 

//引腳定義，可由讀者根據具體的設計電路圖修改
sbit LOAD=P1^2;  
sbit DIN=P1^1; 
sbit CLK=P1^0;

//功能函數定義
void Write_Max7219_byte(unsigned char temp);//對MAX7219寫一個字節
void Write_Max7219(unsigned char address,unsigned char dat);//對MAX7219 寫命令或數據
void Init_Max7219(void);//初始化MAX7219

//測試程序顯示1-8
/***********************************************************************/
void main(void)
{
 unsigned char i; 
 Init_Max7219();  
 while(TRUE)
 {  
  for(i=1;i<9;i++) 
  {
   Write_Max7219(i,i);
  }
 } 
}
/*對MAX7219寫一個字節數據的函數*/
void Write_Max7219_byte(unsigned char temp)
{
 unsigned char i;
 for (i=0;i<8;i++)     
  { 
     CLK=LOW;
     DIN=(bit)(temp&MSB);      
     temp<<=1;  
     CLK=HIGH;
   }
}
/*對MAX7219寫命令的函數*/
void Write_Max7219(unsigned char address,unsigned char dat)
{ 
   LOAD=LOW;
   Write_Max7219_byte(address); 
   Write_Max7219_byte(dat);
  LOAD=HIGH;                 
}
/*對MAX7219初始化的函數*/
void Init_Max7219(void)      
{ 
 Write_Max7219(SHUT_DOWN, 0x01);    //往停機寄存器寫0x01,正常工作狀態
 Write_Max7219(DISPLAY_TEST, 0x00); //寫顯示測試寄存器，正常操作狀態
 Write_Max7219(DECODE_MODE, 0xff);   //寫譯碼寄存器， 譯碼方式 
 Write_Max7219(SCAN_LIMIT, 0x07);   //寫掃描限制寄存器，顯示的LED個數8個
 Write_Max7219(INTENSITY, 0x04);   //寫亮度調節寄存器，亮度為4級
}