?? startup.s
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;
; Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
;
;
; Use of this source code is subject to the terms of the Microsoft end-user
; license agreement (EULA) under which you licensed this SOFTWARE PRODUCT.
; If you did not accept the terms of the EULA, you are not authorized to use
; this source code. For a copy of the EULA, please see the LICENSE.RTF on your
; install media.
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;
; File: startup.s
;
; Kernel startup routine for Samsung SMDK2440A board. Hardware is
; initialized in boot loader - so there isn't much code at all.
;
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCLUDE kxarm.h
INCLUDE s3c2440a.inc
IMPORT OALClearUTLB
IMPORT OALFlushICache
IMPORT OALFlushDCache
vGPIOBASE EQU 0xb1600000 ;Port A control
oGPFCON EQU 0x50 ;Port F control
oGPFDAT EQU 0x54
oGSTATUS3 EQU 0xb8 ;Saved data0(32-bit) before entering POWER_OFF mode
oGSTATUS4 EQU 0xbc ;Saved data0(32-bit) before entering POWER_OFF mode
vINTBASE EQU 0xb0a00000 ;Interrupt request status
oSRCPND EQU 0x00 ;Interrupt request status
oINTMSK EQU 0x08 ;Interrupt mask control
oINTPND EQU 0x10 ;Interrupt request status
vMISCCR EQU 0xb1600080 ;Miscellaneous control
vCLKCON EQU 0xb0c0000c ;Clock generator control
vREFRESH EQU 0xb0800024 ;DRAM/SDRAM refresh
; Data Cache Characteristics.
;
DCACHE_LINES_PER_SET_BITS EQU 6
DCACHE_LINES_PER_SET EQU 64
DCACHE_NUM_SETS EQU 8
DCACHE_SET_INDEX_BIT EQU (32 - DCACHE_LINES_PER_SET_BITS)
DCACHE_LINE_SIZE EQU 32
SLEEPDATA_BASE_VIRTUAL EQU 0xAC028000 ; keep in sync w/ config.bib
SLEEPDATA_BASE_PHYSICAL EQU 0x30028000
SleepState_Data_Start EQU (0)
SleepState_WakeAddr EQU (SleepState_Data_Start )
SleepState_MMUCTL EQU (SleepState_WakeAddr + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_MMUTTB EQU (SleepState_MMUCTL + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_MMUDOMAIN EQU (SleepState_MMUTTB + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_SVC_SP EQU (SleepState_MMUDOMAIN + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_SVC_SPSR EQU (SleepState_SVC_SP + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_SPSR EQU (SleepState_SVC_SPSR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_R8 EQU (SleepState_FIQ_SPSR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_R9 EQU (SleepState_FIQ_R8 + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_R10 EQU (SleepState_FIQ_R9 + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_R11 EQU (SleepState_FIQ_R10 + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_R12 EQU (SleepState_FIQ_R11 + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_SP EQU (SleepState_FIQ_R12 + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_FIQ_LR EQU (SleepState_FIQ_SP + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_ABT_SPSR EQU (SleepState_FIQ_LR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_ABT_SP EQU (SleepState_ABT_SPSR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_ABT_LR EQU (SleepState_ABT_SP + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_IRQ_SPSR EQU (SleepState_ABT_LR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_IRQ_SP EQU (SleepState_IRQ_SPSR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_IRQ_LR EQU (SleepState_IRQ_SP + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_UND_SPSR EQU (SleepState_IRQ_LR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_UND_SP EQU (SleepState_UND_SPSR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_UND_LR EQU (SleepState_UND_SP + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_SYS_SP EQU (SleepState_UND_LR + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_SYS_LR EQU (SleepState_SYS_SP + WORD_SIZE )
SleepState_Data_End EQU (SleepState_SYS_LR + WORD_SIZE )
SLEEPDATA_SIZE EQU ((SleepState_Data_End - SleepState_Data_Start) / 4)
IMPORT KernelStart
TEXTAREA
; Include memory configuration file with g_oalAddressTable
INCLUDE oemaddrtab_cfg.inc
LEAF_ENTRY StartUp
; Compute the OEMAddressTable's physical address and
; load it into r0. KernelStart expects r0 to contain
; the physical address of this table. The MMU isn't
; turned on until well into KernelStart.
ldr r0, =WTCON ; disable the watchdog timer.
ldr r1, =0x0
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =INTMSK ; mask all first-level interrupts.
ldr r1, =0xffffffff
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =INTSUBMSK ; mask all second-level interrupts.
ldr r1, =0x7fff
str r1, [r0]
; CLKDIVN
ldr r0,=CLKDIVN
ldr r1,=0x7 ; 0x0 = 1:1:1 , 0x1 = 1:1:2 , 0x2 = 1:2:2 , 0x3 = 1:2:4, 0x4 = 1:4:4, 0x5 = 1:4:8, 0x6 = 1:3:3, 0x7 = 1:3:6
str r1,[r0]
; MMU_SetAsyncBusMode FCLK:HCLK= 1:2
ands r1, r1, #0x2
beq %F5
mrc p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
orr r0,r0,#R1_nF:OR:R1_iA
mcr p15,0,r0,c1,c0,0
5
; TODO: to reduce PLL lock time, adjust the LOCKTIME register.
ldr r0, =LOCKTIME
ldr r1, =0xffffff
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, = UPLLCON
ldr r1, = ((0x3c << 12) + (0x4 << 4) + 0x2)
str r1, [r0]
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
nop
ldr r0, = MPLLCON
ldr r1, = ((0x6e << 12) + (0x3 << 4) + 0x1)
str r1, [r0]
mov r0, #0x2000
1
subs r0, r0, #1
bne %B1
add r0, pc, #g_oalAddressTable - (. + 8)
bl KernelStart
ENTRY_END
LEAF_ENTRY OALCPUPowerOff
; 1. Push SVC state onto our stack
stmdb sp!, {r4-r12}
stmdb sp!, {lr}
; 2. Save MMU & CPU Register to RAM
ldr r3, =SLEEPDATA_BASE_VIRTUAL ; base of Sleep mode storage
ldr r2, =Awake_address ; store Virtual return address
str r2, [r3], #4
mrc p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 ; load r2 with MMU Control
ldr r0, =MMU_CTL_MASK ; mask off the undefined bits
bic r2, r2, r0
str r2, [r3], #4 ; store MMU Control data
mrc p15, 0, r2, c2, c0, 0 ; load r2 with TTB address.
ldr r0, =MMU_TTB_MASK ; mask off the undefined bits
bic r2, r2, r0
str r2, [r3], #4 ; store TTB address
mrc p15, 0, r2, c3, c0, 0 ; load r2 with domain access control.
str r2, [r3], #4 ; store domain access control
str sp, [r3], #4 ; store SVC stack pointer
mrs r2, spsr
str r2, [r3], #4 ; store SVC status register
mov r1, #Mode_FIQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Enter FIQ mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
mrs r2, spsr
stmia r3!, {r2, r8-r12, sp, lr} ; store the FIQ mode registers
mov r1, #Mode_ABT:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Enter ABT mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
mrs r0, spsr
stmia r3!, {r0, sp, lr} ; store the ABT mode Registers
mov r1, #Mode_IRQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Enter IRQ mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
mrs r0, spsr
stmia r3!, {r0, sp, lr} ; store the IRQ Mode Registers
mov r1, #Mode_UND:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Enter UND mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
mrs r0, spsr
stmia r3!, {r0, sp, lr} ; store the UND mode Registers
mov r1, #Mode_SYS:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Enter SYS mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
stmia r3!, {sp, lr} ; store the SYS mode Registers
mov r1, #Mode_SVC:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Back to SVC mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
; 3. do Checksum on the Sleepdata
ldr r3, =SLEEPDATA_BASE_VIRTUAL ; get pointer to SLEEPDATA
ldr r2, =0x0
ldr r0, =(SLEEPDATA_SIZE-1) ; get size of data structure (in words)
30
ldr r1, [r3], #4
and r1, r1, #0x1
mov r1, r1, ROR #31
add r2, r2, r1
subs r0, r0, #1
bne %b30
ldr r0, =vGPIOBASE
;;;add r2, r2, #1 ; test checksum of the Sleep data error
str r2, [r0, #oGSTATUS3] ; Store in Power Manager Scratch pad register
ldr r0, =vGPIOBASE
ldr r1, =0x550a
str r1, [r0, #oGPFCON]
ldr r1, =0x30
str r1, [r0, #oGPFDAT]
; 4. Interrupt Disable
ldr r0, =vINTBASE
mvn r2, #0
str r2, [r0, #oINTMSK]
str r2, [r0, #oSRCPND]
str r2, [r0, #oINTPND]
;; 5. Cache Flush
bl OALClearUTLB
bl OALFlushICache
ldr r0, = (DCACHE_LINES_PER_SET - 1)
ldr r1, = (DCACHE_NUM_SETS - 1)
ldr r2, = DCACHE_SET_INDEX_BIT
ldr r3, = DCACHE_LINE_SIZE
bl OALFlushDCache
; 6. Setting Wakeup External Interrupt(EINT0,1,2) Mode
ldr r0, =vGPIOBASE
ldr r1, =0x550a
str r1, [r0, #oGPFCON]
; ldr r1, =0x55550100
; str r1, [r0, #oGPGCON]
; 7. Go to Power-Off Mode
ldr r0, =vMISCCR ; hit the TLB
ldr r0, [r0]
ldr r0, =vCLKCON
ldr r0, [r0]
ldr r0, =vREFRESH
ldr r1, [r0] ; r1=rREFRESH
orr r1, r1, #(1 << 22)
ldr r2, =vMISCCR
ldr r3, [r2]
orr r3, r3, #(3<<17) ; Make sure that SCLK0:SCLK->0, SCLK1:SCLK->0, SCKE=L during boot-up
bic r3, r3, #(7<<20)
orr r3, r3, #(6<<20)
ldr r4, =vCLKCON
ldr r5, =0x1ffff8 ; Power Off Mode
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
; Sometimes it is not working in cache mode. So I modify to jump to ROM area.
;
;;; ldr r6, =0x92000000 ; make address to 0x9200 0020
;;; add r6, r6, #0x20 ;
;;; mov pc, r6 ; jump to Power off code in ROM
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
b SelfRefreshAndPowerOff
ALIGN 32 ; for I-Cache Line(32Byte, 8 Word)
SelfRefreshAndPowerOff ; run with Instruction Cache's code
str r1, [r0] ; Enable SDRAM self-refresh
str r3, [r2] ; MISCCR Setting
str r5, [r4] ; Power Off !!
b .
;;; LTORG
; This point is called from EBOOT's startup code(MMU is enabled)
; in this routine, left information(REGs, INTMSK, INTSUBMSK ...)
Awake_address
; 1. Recover CPU Registers
ldr r3, =SLEEPDATA_BASE_VIRTUAL ; Sleep mode information data structure
add r2, r3, #SleepState_FIQ_SPSR
mov r1, #Mode_FIQ:OR:I_Bit:OR:F_Bit ; Enter FIQ mode, no interrupts - also FIQ
msr cpsr, r1
ldr r0, [r2], #4
msr spsr, r0
ldr r8, [r2], #4
ldr r9, [r2], #4
ldr r10, [r2], #4
ldr r11, [r2], #4
ldr r12, [r2], #4
ldr sp, [r2], #4
ldr lr, [r2], #4
mov r1, #Mode_ABT:OR:I_Bit ; Enter ABT mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
ldr r0, [r2], #4
msr spsr, r0
ldr sp, [r2], #4
ldr lr, [r2], #4
mov r1, #Mode_IRQ:OR:I_Bit ; Enter IRQ mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
ldr r0, [r2], #4
msr spsr, r0
ldr sp, [r2], #4
ldr lr, [r2], #4
mov r1, #Mode_UND:OR:I_Bit ; Enter UND mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
ldr r0, [r2], #4
msr spsr, r0
ldr sp, [r2], #4
ldr lr, [r2], #4
mov r1, #Mode_SYS:OR:I_Bit ; Enter SYS mode, no interrupts
msr cpsr, r1
ldr sp, [r2], #4
ldr lr, [r2]
mov r1, #Mode_SVC:OR:I_Bit ; Enter SVC mode, no interrupts - FIQ is available
msr cpsr, r1
ldr r0, [r3, #SleepState_SVC_SPSR]
msr spsr, r0
; 2. Recover Last mode's REG's, & go back to caller of OALCPUPowerOff()
ldr sp, [r3, #SleepState_SVC_SP]
ldr lr, [sp], #4
ldmia sp!, {r4-r12}
mov pc, lr ; and now back to our sponsors
ENTRY_END
END
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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