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<H1>the strong learning othello programs</H1>
<P>The best othello programs are stronger than any human player, and the
learning programs have outstripped handmade programs. Programs use learning
techniques to fine-tune the evaluation function, the opening book, and even the
search algorithm. This may be the future of performance game programs.</P>
<P>Though othello programming is a thriving field, most othello programmers
don't write papers or make their source code available. Here's what I could
find.</P>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/bill.html">Bill</A> -
the first one<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/darwersi.html">Darwersi</A>
- tuned by a genetic algorithm<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/hannibal.html">Hannibal</A>
- a strong new program<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/keyano.html">Keyano</A>
- a parallel program<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/kitty.html">Kitty</A>
- an older program with source code<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/logistello.html">Logistello</A>
- the defending champion, now retired<BR><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/systems/zebra.html">Zebra</A>
- a free version is available </P>
<H2>resources</H2>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://www.io.com/~rgatliff/othello/bib3.html">Annotated bibliography of
othello progamming</A><BR>A thorough listing.</P>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://www.nada.kth.se/~gunnar/othello.html">Gunnar's Othello
Page</A><BR>Includes a section about the workings of othello programs which
looks helpful for getting started in othello programming.</P>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="telnet://external.nj.nec.com:5000/">Internet Othello Server</A><BR>Many
programs play on this telnet server.</P>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="ftp://ftp.nj.nec.com/pub/igord/othello/">othello ftp archive</A> - NEC
Research, New Jersey<BR>Assorted othello information, poorly organized.</P>
<H2>tournament reports</H2>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="ftp://ftp.uni-paderborn.de/doc/techreports/Informatik/tr-ri-94-141.ps.Z">The
1st international Paderborn computer-othello tournament</A> (1994, 17
pages)<BR><I><A href="http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/mic/mic.html">Michael
Buro</A></I><BR>Compressed postscript. This report on a 1993 tournament includes
descriptions of seven of the twelve participating programs. Of the seven, at
least four rely on learning.</P>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/mic/ps/PBIIIrep">The Third
International Paderborn Computer Othello Tournament</A> (1995)<BR><I><A
href="http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/mic/mic.html">Michael
Buro</A></I><BR>Text. Includes a few details of some of the participating
programs.</P>
<P><IMG alt="- "
src="the strong learning othello programs.files/brown-square.gif"> <A
href="http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/mic/PBIV.report">The Fourth
International Paderborn Computer Othello Tournament</A> (1996)<BR><I><A
href="http://www.neci.nj.nec.com/homepages/mic/mic.html">Michael
Buro</A></I><BR>Text. See especially the section about Hannibal.</P>Back to <A
href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/learn-game/index.html">Machine Learning
in Games</A>.
<HR>
<A href="http://forum.swarthmore.edu/~jay/index.html">Jay Scott</A> <BR><A
href="mailto:jay@forum.swarthmore.edu">mailto:jay@forum.swarthmore.edu</A>
<BR>updated 9 January 1999
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