// MD5Checksum.h: interface for the MD5Checksum class.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#if !defined(AFX_MD5CHECKSUM_H__2BC7928E_4C15_11D3_B2EE_A4A60E20D2C3__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_MD5CHECKSUM_H__2BC7928E_4C15_11D3_B2EE_A4A60E20D2C3__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000


/****************************************************************************************
This software is derived from the RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm. 
Incorporation of this statement is a condition of use; please see the RSA
Data Security Inc copyright notice below:-

Copyright (C) 1990-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1990. All
rights reserved.

RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty of any kind.

These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
documentation and/or software.

Copyright (C) 1991-2, RSA Data Security, Inc. Created 1991. All
rights reserved.
License to copy and use this software is granted provided that it
is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest
Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this software
or this function.
License is also granted to make and use derivative works provided
that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA Data
Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm" in all material
mentioning or referencing the derived work.
RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning either
the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty of any kind.

These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this
documentation and/or software.
*****************************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************************
This implementation of the RSA MD5 Algorithm was written by Langfine Ltd.

Langfine Ltd makes no representations concerning either
the merchantability of this software or the suitability of this
software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as is"
without express or implied warranty of any kind.

In addition to the above, Langfine make no warrant or assurances regarding the 
accuracy of this implementation of the MD5 checksum algorithm nor any assurances regarding
its suitability for any purposes.

This implementation may be used freely provided that Langfine is credited
in a copyright or similar notices (eg, RSA MD5 Algorithm implemented by Langfine
Ltd.) and provided that the RSA Data Security notices are complied with.

Langfine may be contacted at mail@langfine.com
*/

/*****************************************************************************************
CLASS:			CMD5Checksum
DESCRIPTION:	Implements the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm".
NOTES:			Calculates the RSA MD5 checksum for a file or congiguous array of data.	

Below are extracts from a memo on The MD5 Message-Digest Algorithm by R. Rivest of MIT 
Laboratory for Computer Science and RSA Data Security, Inc., April 1992. 

   1. Executive Summary
   This document describes the MD5 message-digest algorithm. The
   algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary length and produces
   as output a 128-bit "fingerprint" or "message digest" of the input.
   It is conjectured that it is computationally infeasible to produce
   two messages having the same message digest, or to produce any
   message having a given prespecified target message digest. The MD5
   algorithm is intended for digital signature applications, where a
   large file must be "compressed" in a secure manner before being
   encrypted with a private (secret) key under a public-key cryptosystem
   such as RSA.
   
   The MD5 algorithm is designed to be quite fast on 32-bit machines. In
   addition, the MD5 algorithm does not require any large substitution
   tables; the algorithm can be coded quite compactly.
   The MD5 algorithm is an extension of the MD4 message-digest algorithm
   1,2]. MD5 is slightly slower than MD4, but is more "conservative" in
   design. MD5 was designed because it was felt that MD4 was perhaps
   being adopted for use more quickly than justified by the existing
   critical review; because MD4 was designed to be exceptionally fast,
   it is "at the edge" in terms of risking successful cryptanalytic
   attack. MD5 backs off a bit, giving up a little in speed for a much
   greater likelihood of ultimate security. It incorporates some
   suggestions made by various reviewers, and contains additional
   optimizations. The MD5 algorithm is being placed in the public domain
   for review and possible adoption as a standard.


   2. Terminology and Notation
   In this document a "word" is a 32-bit quantity and a "byte" is an
   eight-bit quantity. A sequence of bits can be interpreted in a
   natural manner as a sequence of bytes, where each consecutive group
   of eight bits is interpreted as a byte with the high-order (most
   significant) bit of each byte listed first. Similarly, a sequence of
   bytes can be interpreted as a sequence of 32-bit words, where each
   consecutive group of four bytes is interpreted as a word with the
   low-order (least significant) byte given first.
   Let x_i denote "x sub i". If the subscript is an expression, we
   surround it in braces, as in x_{i+1}. Similarly, we use ^ for
   superscripts (exponentiation), so that x^i denotes x to the i-th   power.
   Let the symbol "+" denote addition of words (i.e., modulo-2^32
   addition). Let X <<< s denote the 32-bit value obtained by circularly
   shifting (rotating) X left by s bit positions. Let not(X) denote the
   bit-wise complement of X, and let X v Y denote the bit-wise OR of X
   and Y. Let X xor Y denote the bit-wise XOR of X and Y, and let XY
   denote the bit-wise AND of X and Y.


   3. MD5 Algorithm Description
   We begin by supposing that we have a b-bit message as input, and that
   we wish to find its message digest. Here b is an arbitrary
   nonnegative integer; b may be zero, it need not be a multiple of
   eight, and it may be arbitrarily large. We imagine the bits of the
   message written down as follows:          m_0 m_1 ... m_{b-1}
   The following five steps are performed to compute the message digest
   of the message.
   
   3.1 Step 1. Append Padding Bits
   The message is "padded" (extended) so that its length (in bits) is
   congruent to 448, modulo 512. That is, the message is extended so
   that it is just 64 bits shy of being a multiple of 512 bits long.
   Padding is always performed, even if the length of the message is
   already congruent to 448, modulo 512.
   Padding is performed as follows: a single "1" bit is appended to the
   message, and then "0" bits are appended so that the length in bits of
   the padded message becomes congruent to 448, modulo 512. In all, at
   least one bit and at most 512 bits are appended.

   3.2 Step 2. Append Length
   A 64-bit representation of b (the length of the message before the
   padding bits were added) is appended to the result of the previous
   step. In the unlikely event that b is greater than 2^64, then only
   the low-order 64 bits of b are used. (These bits are appended as two
   32-bit words and appended low-order word first in accordance with the
   previous conventions.)
   At this point the resulting message (after padding with bits and with
   b) has a length that is an exact multiple of 512 bits. Equivalently,
   this message has a length that is an exact multiple of 16 (32-bit)
   words. Let M[0 ... N-1] denote the words of the resulting message,
   where N is a multiple of 16.
   
   3.3 Step 3. Initialize MD Buffer
   A four-word buffer (A,B,C,D) is used to compute the message digest.
   Here each of A, B, C, D is a 32-bit register. These registers are
   initialized to the following values in hexadecimal, low-order bytes   first):
          word A: 01 23 45 67          word B: 89 ab cd ef
          word C: fe dc ba 98          word D: 76 54 32 10

   3.4 Step 4. Process Message in 16-Word Blocks
   We first define four auxiliary functions that each take as input
   three 32-bit words and produce as output one 32-bit word.
          F(X,Y,Z) = XY v not(X) Z          G(X,Y,Z) = XZ v Y not(Z)