/* *	drivers/pci/setup-bus.c * * Extruded from code written by *      Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com) *      David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu) *	David Miller (davem@redhat.com) * * Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem. *//* * Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru> *	     PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation * May 2001, Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> *           Allocate prefetchable memory regions where available. */#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/pci.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/cache.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#define DEBUG_CONFIG 0#if DEBUG_CONFIG# define DBGC(args)     printk args#else# define DBGC(args)#endif#define ROUND_UP(x, a)		(((x) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))static inline voidpdev_adjust_mem_ranges(struct resource *res, struct pbus_set_ranges_data *ranges){	unsigned long *end = &ranges->mem_end;	/*	 * We can't use this resources prefetch flag to determine which	 * region it belongs to - we may have allocated it in the non-	 * prefetchable region.  Use the parent resource instead.	 */	if (res->parent->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {		end = &ranges->prefetch_end;		if (ranges->prefetch_valid == 0)			BUG();	}	if (*end < res->end)		*end = res->end;}static int __initpbus_assign_resources_sorted(struct pci_bus *bus,			     struct pbus_set_ranges_data *ranges){	struct list_head *ln;	struct resource *res;	struct resource_list head_io, head_mem, *list, *tmp;	unsigned long io_reserved = 0, mem_reserved = 0;	int idx, found_vga = 0;	head_io.next = head_mem.next = NULL;	for (ln=bus->devices.next; ln != &bus->devices; ln=ln->next) {		struct pci_dev *dev = pci_dev_b(ln);		u16 class = dev->class >> 8;		u16 cmd;		/* First, disable the device to avoid side		   effects of possibly overlapping I/O and		   memory ranges.		   Leave VGA enabled - for obvious reason. :-)		   Same with all sorts of bridges - they may		   have VGA behind them.  */		if (class == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA				|| class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED_VGA)			found_vga = 1;		else if (class >> 8 != PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE) {			pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);			cmd &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY						| PCI_COMMAND_MASTER);			pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);		}		/* Reserve some resources for CardBus.		   Are these values reasonable? */		if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS) {			io_reserved += 8*1024;			mem_reserved += 32*1024*1024;			continue;		}		pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head_io, IORESOURCE_IO);		pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head_mem, IORESOURCE_MEM);	}	for (list = head_io.next; list;) {		res = list->res;		idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];		if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx) == 0		    && ranges->io_end < res->end)			ranges->io_end = res->end;		tmp = list;		list = list->next;		kfree(tmp);	}	for (list = head_mem.next; list;) {		res = list->res;		idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];		if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx) == 0)			pdev_adjust_mem_ranges(res, ranges);		tmp = list;		list = list->next;		kfree(tmp);	}	ranges->io_end += io_reserved;	ranges->mem_end += mem_reserved;	/* PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)	   requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the	   bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base	   value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.  */#if 1	/* But assuming that some hardware designed before 1998 might	   not support this (very unlikely - at least all DEC bridges	   are ok and I believe that was standard de-facto. -ink), we	   must allow for at least one unit.  */	if (ranges->io_end == ranges->io_start)		ranges->io_end += 1;	if (ranges->mem_end == ranges->mem_start)		ranges->mem_end += 1;	if (ranges->prefetch_end == ranges->prefetch_start)		ranges->prefetch_end += 1;#endif	ranges->io_end = ROUND_UP(ranges->io_end, 4*1024);	ranges->mem_end = ROUND_UP(ranges->mem_end, 1024*1024);	ranges->prefetch_end = ROUND_UP(ranges->prefetch_end, 1024*1024);	return found_vga;}/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected */static void __initpci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus){	struct pbus_set_ranges_data ranges;	struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;	u32 l;	if (!bridge || (bridge->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)		return;	ranges.io_start = bus->resource[0]->start;	ranges.io_end = bus->resource[0]->end;	ranges.mem_start = bus->resource[1]->start;	ranges.mem_end = bus->resource[1]->end;	ranges.prefetch_start = bus->resource[2]->start;	ranges.prefetch_end = bus->resource[2]->end;	pcibios_fixup_pbus_ranges(bus, &ranges);	DBGC((KERN_ERR "PCI: Bus %d, bridge: %s\n",		bus->number, bridge->name));	DBGC((KERN_ERR "  IO window: %04lx-%04lx\n",		ranges.io_start, ranges.io_end));	DBGC((KERN_ERR "  MEM window: %08lx-%08lx\n",		ranges.mem_start, ranges.mem_end));	DBGC((KERN_ERR "  PREFETCH window: %08lx-%08lx\n",		ranges.prefetch_start, ranges.prefetch_end));	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */	pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);	l &= 0xffff0000;	l |= (ranges.io_start >> 8) & 0x00f0;	l |= ranges.io_end & 0xf000;	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);	/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0);	/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF base/limit. */	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, 0);	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);	/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment	   for this bus. */	l = (ranges.mem_start >> 16) & 0xfff0;	l |= ranges.mem_end & 0xfff00000;	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);	/* Set up PREF base/limit. */	l = (ranges.prefetch_start >> 16) & 0xfff0;	l |= ranges.prefetch_end & 0xfff00000;	pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);	/* Check if we have VGA behind the bridge.	   Enable ISA in either case. */	l = (bus->resource[0]->flags & IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA) ?		PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA | PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA :		PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA;	pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, l);}static void __initpbus_assign_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pbus_set_ranges_data *ranges){	struct list_head *ln;	int found_vga = pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus, ranges);	if (!ranges->found_vga && found_vga) {		struct pci_bus *b;		ranges->found_vga = 1;		/* Propogate presence of the VGA to upstream bridges */		for (b = bus; b->parent; b = b->parent) {#if 0			/* ? Do we actually need to enable PF memory? */			b->resource[2]->start = 0;#endif			b->resource[0]->flags |= IORESOURCE_BUS_HAS_VGA;		}	}	for (ln=bus->children.next; ln != &bus->children; ln=ln->next) {		struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(ln);		b->resource[0]->start = ranges->io_start = ranges->io_end;		b->resource[1]->start = ranges->mem_start = ranges->mem_end;		if (ranges->prefetch_valid)			b->resource[2]->start = ranges->prefetch_start =					 ranges->prefetch_end;		pbus_assign_resources(b, ranges);		b->resource[0]->end = ranges->io_end - 1;		b->resource[1]->end = ranges->mem_end - 1;		if (ranges->prefetch_valid)			b->resource[2]->end = ranges->prefetch_end - 1;		/* Add bridge resources to the resource tree. */		if (b->resource[0]->end > b->resource[0]->start &&		    request_resource(bus->resource[0], b->resource[0]) < 0)			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: failed to reserve IO "					"for bus %d\n",	b->number);		if (b->resource[1]->end > b->resource[1]->start &&		    request_resource(bus->resource[1], b->resource[1]) < 0)			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: failed to reserve MEM "					"for bus %d\n", b->number);		if (ranges->prefetch_valid &&		    request_resource(bus->resource[2], b->resource[2]) < 0)			printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: failed to reserve PREF-MEM "					"for bus %d\n", b->number);		pci_setup_bridge(b);	}}void __initpci_assign_unassigned_resources(void){	struct pbus_set_ranges_data ranges;	struct list_head *ln;	struct pci_dev *dev;	for(ln=pci_root_buses.next; ln != &pci_root_buses; ln=ln->next) {		struct pci_bus *b = pci_bus_b(ln);		ranges.io_start = b->resource[0]->start + PCIBIOS_MIN_IO;		ranges.mem_start = b->resource[1]->start + PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;		ranges.io_end = ranges.io_start;		ranges.mem_end = ranges.mem_start;		ranges.prefetch_valid = b->resource[2] != NULL;		if (ranges.prefetch_valid) {			ranges.prefetch_start = b->resource[2]->start + PCIBIOS_MIN_MEM;			ranges.prefetch_end = ranges.prefetch_start;		}		ranges.found_vga = 0;		pbus_assign_resources(b, &ranges);	}	pci_for_each_dev(dev) {		pdev_enable_device(dev);	}}/* Check whether the bridge supports I/O forwarding.   If not, its I/O base/limit register must be   read-only and read as 0. */unsigned long __initpci_bridge_check_io(struct pci_dev *bridge){	u16 io;	pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);	if (!io) {		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);		pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);		pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);	}	if (io)		return IORESOURCE_IO;	printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: bridge %s does not support I/O forwarding!\n",				bridge->name);	return 0;}