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Here are some of qmail's features. Setup:* automatic adaptation to your UNIX variant---no configuration needed* AIX, BSD/OS, FreeBSD, HP/UX, Irix, Linux, OSF/1, SunOS, Solaris, and more* automatic per-host configuration (config, config-fast)* quick installation---no big list of decisions to makeSecurity:* clear separation between addresses, files, and programs* minimization of setuid code (qmail-queue)* minimization of root code (qmail-start, qmail-lspawn)* five-way trust partitioning---security in depth* optional logging of one-way hashes, entire contents, etc. (QUEUE_EXTRA)Message construction (qmail-inject):* RFC 822, RFC 1123* full support for address groups* automatic conversion of old-style address lists to RFC 822 format* sendmail hook for compatibility with current user agents* header line length limited only by memory* host masquerading (control/defaulthost)* user masquerading ($MAILUSER, $MAILHOST)* automatic Mail-Followup-To creation ($QMAILMFTFILE)SMTP service (qmail-smtpd):* RFC 821, RFC 1123, RFC 1651, RFC 1652, RFC 1854* 8-bit clean* 931/1413/ident/TAP callback (tcp-env)* relay control---stop unauthorized relaying by outsiders (control/rcpthosts)* no interference between relay control and forwarding* tcpd hook---reject SMTP connections from known abusers* automatic recognition of local IP addresses* per-buffer timeouts* hop countingQueue management (qmail-send):* instant handling of messages added to queue* parallelism limit (control/concurrencyremote, control/concurrencylocal)* split queue directory---no slowdown when queue gets big* quadratic retry schedule---old messages tried less often* independent message retry schedules* automatic safe queueing---no loss of mail if system crashes* automatic per-recipient checkpointing* automatic queue cleanups (qmail-clean)* queue viewing (qmail-qread)* detailed delivery statistics (qmailanalog, available separately)Bounces (qmail-send):* QSBMF bounce messages---both machine-readable and human-readable* HCMSSC support---language-independent RFC 1893 error codes* double bounces sent to postmasterRouting by domain (qmail-send):* any number of names for local host (control/locals)* any number of virtual domains (control/virtualdomains)* domain wildcards (control/virtualdomains)* configurable percent hack support (control/percenthack)* UUCP hookSMTP delivery (qmail-remote):* RFC 821, RFC 974, RFC 1123* 8-bit clean* automatic downed host backoffs* artificial routing---smarthost, localnet, mailertable (control/smtproutes)* per-buffer timeouts* passive SMTP queue---perfect for SLIP/PPP (serialmail, available separately)Forwarding and mailing lists (qmail-local):* address wildcards (.qmail-default, .qmail-foo-default, etc.)* sendmail .forward compatibility (dot-forward, available separately)* fast forwarding databases (fastforward, available separately)* sendmail /etc/aliases compatibility (fastforward/newaliases)* mailing list owners---automatically divert bounces and vacation messages* VERPs---automatic recipient identification for mailing list bounces* Delivered-To---automatic loop prevention, even across hosts* automatic mailing list management (ezmlm, available separately)Local delivery (qmail-local):* user-controlled address hierarchy---fred controls fred-anything* mbox delivery* reliable NFS delivery (maildir)* user-controlled program delivery: procmail etc. (qmail-command)* optional new-mail notification (qbiff)* optional NRUDT return receipts (qreceipt)* conditional filtering (condredirect, bouncesaying)POP3 service (qmail-popup, qmail-pop3d):* RFC 1939* UIDL support* TOP support* APOP hook* modular password checking (checkpassword, available separately)
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