?? calculate_ji_calculate_key.cpp
字號:
//計算L0'
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
p1=*(plaintext1+i);
p2=*(plaintext2+i);
for(j=7;j>=0;j--)
{
L0[8*i+j]=p1%2;
p1=p1/2;
l0[8*i+j]=p2%2;
p2=p2/2;
L [8*i+j]=L0[8*i+j]^l0[8*i+j];
}
}
//計算L3和L3*
for(i=0;i<4;i++)
{
p1=*(ciphertext1+i);
p2=*(ciphertext2+i);
for(j=7;j>=0;j--)
{
L3[8*i+j]=p1%2;
p1=p1/2;
l3[8*i+j]=p2%2;
p2=p2/2;
}
}
//計算R3'
for(i=4;i<8;i++)
{
p1=*(ciphertext1+i);
p2=*(ciphertext2+i);
for(j=7;j>=0;j--)
{
R3[8*(i-4)+j]=p1%2;
p1=p1/2;
r3[8*(i-4)+j]=p2%2;
p2=p2/2;
R [8*(i-4)+j]=R3[8*(i-4)+j]^r3[8*(i-4)+j];
}
}
//計算C'=P-1(R3'^L0') 課本中(1)
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
c[P[i]]=R[i]^L[i];
//計算E(L3)和E(L3*) 課本中(2)
for(i=0;i<48;i++)
{
EL[i]=L3[E[i]];
el[i]=l3[E[i]];
}
//計算testj(Ej,Ej*,Cj')
test(EL,el,c,J);
}
//計算Ji外16-bit，其中des()為簡化des加密算法，key()為求16-bit子函數
void des(unsigned char *source,unsigned char * dest1,unsigned char * inkey, int flg)
{
unsigned char bufout[64],kwork[56], worka[48], kn[48], buffer[64],
nbrofshift, temp1, temp2;
int valindex;
register i, j, k, iter;
/* MAIN PROCESS */
/* Convert from 64-bit data into 64-byte data */ /* buffer是明文 */
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
j = *(source + i);
for(k=7;k>=0;k--)
{
buffer[8*i+k] = j% 2;
j=j/2;
}
}
//此處為簡化des，無IP置換，不過為了形式統一起見，仍然賦值
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
bufout[i]=buffer[i];
/* Convert from 64-bit key into 64-byte key */
/* for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
kwork[8*i] = ((j = *(inkey + i)) / 128) % 2;
key[8*i+1] = (j / 64) % 2;
key[8*i+2] = (j / 32) % 2;
key[8*i+3] = (j / 16) % 2;
key[8*i+4] = (j / 8) % 2;
key[8*i+5] = (j / 4) % 2;
key[8*i+6] = (j / 2) % 2;
key[8*i+7] = j % 2;
} */
/* Initial Permutation of Key */ /* 初始密鑰生成置換PC-1 */
for(i=0;i<56;i++)
kwork[i] = inkey[i];
/* 16 Iterations */
for (iter = 1; iter < Round+1; iter++)
{
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
buffer[i] = bufout[32+i]; /* 取右邊（低位）32位 r 計算f */
for(i=0;i<48;i++) /* Calculation of F(R, K) */
worka[i] = buffer[E[i]]; /* Permute - E */ /* E置換，把r由32位擴充為48位 */
/* KS Function Begin */ /* 輪密鑰移位算法，用于生成進入PC－2的中間密鑰 */
if (flg)
{
nbrofshift = shift[iter-1];
for (i = 0; i < (int) nbrofshift; i++)
{
temp1 = kwork[0];
temp2 = kwork[28];
for (j = 0; j < 27; j++)
{
kwork[j] = kwork[j+1];
kwork[j+28] = kwork[j+29];
}
kwork[27] = temp1;
kwork[55] = temp2;
}
}
else if (iter > 1)
{
nbrofshift = shift[17-iter];
for (i = 0; i < (int) nbrofshift; i++)
{
temp1 = kwork[27];
temp2 = kwork[55];
for (j = 27; j > 0; j--)
{
kwork[j] = kwork[j-1];
kwork[j+28] = kwork[j+27];
}
kwork[0] = temp1;
kwork[28] = temp2;
}
}
for(i=0;i<48;i++)
kn[i] = kwork[PC2[i]]; /* Permute kwork - PC2 */ /* 經過PC－2 生成輪密鑰 k[i] */
/* KS Function End */
/* worka XOR kn */ /* 異或運算生成Bi,準備通過s盒變換 */
for (i = 0; i < 48; i++)
worka[i] = worka[i] ^ kn[i];
/* 8 s-functions */ /* 8個s盒函數運算 */
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
{
if(i>=0&&i<=3)
valindex = s1[2*worka[ 0]+worka[ 5]][2*(2*(2*worka[ 1]+worka[ 2])+worka[ 3])+worka[ 4]];
if(i>=4&&i<=7)
valindex = s2[2*worka[ 6]+worka[11]][2*(2*(2*worka[ 7]+worka[ 8])+worka[ 9])+worka[10]];
if(i>=8&&i<=11)
valindex = s3[2*worka[12]+worka[17]][2*(2*(2*worka[13]+worka[14])+worka[15])+worka[16]];
if(i>=12&&i<=15)
valindex = s4[2*worka[18]+worka[23]][2*(2*(2*worka[19]+worka[20])+worka[21])+worka[22]];
if(i>=16&&i<=19)
valindex = s5[2*worka[24]+worka[29]][2*(2*(2*worka[25]+worka[26])+worka[27])+worka[28]];
if(i>=20&&i<=23)
valindex = s6[2*worka[30]+worka[35]][2*(2*(2*worka[31]+worka[32])+worka[33])+worka[34]];
if(i>=24&&i<=27)
valindex = s7[2*worka[36]+worka[41]][2*(2*(2*worka[37]+worka[38])+worka[39])+worka[40]];
if(i>=28&&i<=31)
valindex = s8[2*worka[42]+worka[47]][2*(2*(2*worka[43]+worka[44])+worka[45])+worka[46]];
valindex = valindex * 4;
kn[i]=binary[(i%4)+valindex];
} /* binary[i]將si[][]中元素轉化為2進制*/
/* Permute - P */ /* f函數中的P置換 */
for(i=0;i<32;i++)
worka[i] = kn[P[i]];
/* worka中儲存f函數的值 */
/* bufout XOR worka */
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++)
{
bufout[i+32] = bufout[i] ^ worka[i];
bufout[i] = buffer[i];
}
} /* End of Iter n輪迭代結束 */
/* Prepare Output */
/*此處為簡化des，bufout左右未交換，且未對bufout進行IP逆置換，只是為了與下個程序段中參數buffer對應，
才將bufout賦值給buffer*/
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
dest1 [i] = 0x00;
for (k = 0; k < 7; k++)
dest1 [i] = (dest1 [i] + buffer[j+k]) * 2;
dest1 [i] = dest1 [i] + buffer[j+7];
j += 8;
}
}
//新加入從k3推key算法
void key(unsigned char *source,unsigned char * dest,unsigned char * inkey, int flg,unsigned char *kr)
{
unsigned char k3[48],k[56],direct[8],dest1[N],kround[56],key[64];
register i,j,p,iter,temp1,temp2;
//initialize k3
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
p=*(kr+i);
for(j=5;j>=0;j--)
{
k3[6*i+j]=p%2;
p=p/2;
}
}
//對k3進行PC－2逆
for(i=0;i<48;i++)
k[PC2[i]]=k3[i];
//search for the direction of the unknown 8-bit
p=0;
for(i=0;i<56;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<48;j++)
{
if(PC2[j]==i)
break;
}
if(j==48)
{
direct[p]=i;
p++;
}
}
//對k[]未賦值的字節進行256次的窮盡搜索
for(i=0;i<256;i++)
{
j=i;
for(p=0;p<8;p++)
{
k[direct[p]]=j%2;
j=j/2;
}
for(j=0;j<56;j++)
kround[j]=k[j];
/* 3 round Iterations 求key*/
for (iter = 0; iter < Round; iter++)
{
for (p = 0; p < (int) shift[iter]; p++)
{
temp1 = kround[27];
temp2 = kround[55];
for (j = 27; j > 0; j--)
{
kround[j] = kround[j-1];
kround[j+28] = kround[j+27];
}
kround[0] = temp1;
kround[28] = temp2;
}
}
//compute dest1[8] ,and will be compared with *dest
des(source,dest1,kround,flg);
// 對dest(密文)的正確性進行判斷
p=0;
for(j=0;j<N;j++)
{
if(dest1[j]==dest[j])
p++;
else
break;
}
if(p==N)
break;
}
//calculate PC1逆 get 56bit value of key[64];
for(i=0;i<56;i++)
key[PC1[i]]=kround[i];
//calculate the other 8bit value of key[64](the checkout bit);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
key[8*i+7]=1;
for(j=0;j<7;j++)
key[8*i+7]=key[8*i+7]^key[8*i+j];
}
printf("\nThe Key is:\n");
for(i=0;i<64;i++)
{
printf("%d ",key[i]);
if((i+1)%8==0)
printf(" ");
}
//calculate inkey;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
inkey[i]=key[8*i];
for(j=1;j<8;j++)
{
inkey[i]*=2;
inkey[i]=inkey[i]+key[8*i+j];
}
}
}
void main()
{
unsigned char plaintext1[N]={0x74,0x85,0x02,0xcd,0x38,0x45,0x10,0x97};
unsigned char plaintext2[N]={0x38,0x74,0x75,0x64,0x38,0x45,0x10,0x97};
unsigned char ciphertext1[N]={0x03,0xc7,0x03,0x06,0xd8,0xa0,0x9f,0x10};
unsigned char ciphertext2[N]={0x78,0x56,0x0a,0x09,0x60,0xe6,0xd4,0xcb};
unsigned char plaintext1b[N]={0x48,0x69,0x11,0x02,0x6a,0xcd,0xff,0x31};
unsigned char plaintext2b[N]={0x37,0x5b,0xd3,0x1f,0x6a,0xcd,0xff,0x31};
unsigned char ciphertext1b[N]={0x45,0xfa,0x28,0x5b,0xe5,0xad,0xc7,0x30};
unsigned char ciphertext2b[N]={0x13,0x4f,0x79,0x15,0xac,0x25,0x34,0x57};
unsigned char plaintext1c[N]={0x35,0x74,0x18,0xda,0x01,0x3f,0xec,0x86};
unsigned char plaintext2c[N]={0x12,0x54,0x98,0x47,0x01,0x3f,0xec,0x86};
unsigned char ciphertext1c[N]={0xd8,0xa3,0x1b,0x2f,0x28,0xbb,0xc5,0xcf};
unsigned char ciphertext2c[N]={0x0f,0x31,0x7a,0xc2,0xb2,0x3c,0xb9,0x44};
unsigned char J[8][64],kr[8],inkey[8];
int i,j,flg=1;
//為J[8][64]賦初值0
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
for(j=0;j<64;j++)
J[i][j]=0;
//通過三組明密文對求得Ji
differentialattack(plaintext1,ciphertext1,plaintext2,ciphertext2,&J[0][0]);
differentialattack(plaintext1b,ciphertext1b,plaintext2b,ciphertext2b,&J[0][0]);
differentialattack(plaintext1c,ciphertext1c,plaintext2c,ciphertext2c,&J[0][0]);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
printf("J[%d]:\n",i+1);
for(j=0;j<64;j++)
{
printf("%d ",J[i][j]);
if((j+1)%16==0)
printf("\n");
}
}
printf("J[i] hex denote:\n");
//用key[8]記錄Ji的值
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
printf("J[%d]=",i+1);
for(j=0;j<64;j++)
if(J[i][j]==3)
{
kr[i]=j;
printf("%x ",j);
}
}
cout<<endl;
//計算inkey的子函數
key(plaintext1,ciphertext1,inkey,flg,kr);
printf("\The Key's Hex Denotation is:\n");
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
printf("%x ",inkey[i]);
printf("\n");
}
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