<TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD WIDTH=68 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>14</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD WIDTH=108 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>196</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD WIDTH=102 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>87.1%</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=151 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=96 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00100</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD WIDTH=68 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD WIDTH=108 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>16</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD WIDTH=102 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5 WIDTH=3><IMG SRC='tab.gif' BORDER=0 WIDTH=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD ALIGN=RIGHT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>7.1%</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD COLSPAN=5 WIDTH=525 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>Average Fitness = 56.25</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><BR><A NAME='{3CE}'/><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=12></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=3>Initiate reproduction via a roulette wheel four times to get the following:</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME='{3CF}'/><TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD HEIGHT=12></TD></TR><TR><TD><TABLE CELLSPACING=0 WIDTH=525 CELLPADDING=5><TR><TD WIDTH=199 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>String Number</B></FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=98 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>String</B></FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=228 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>Number of Hits</B></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=199 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=98 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00010</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=228 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>0</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=199 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=98 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00011</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=228 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=199 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>3</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=98 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=228 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>2</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=199 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>4</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=98 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00100</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=228 VALIGN=TOP><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD ALIGN=CENTER><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>1</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><BR><A NAME='{3D0}'/><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=12></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=3>4. Crossover. Members of the newly reproduced chromosomes are mated at random. Suppose string numbers 3 &amp; 4 and 3 &amp; 2 are mated.</FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME='{3D1}'/><TABLE CELLPADDING=0 CELLSPACING=0 BORDER=0 WIDTH='100%'><TR><TD HEIGHT=12></TD></TR><TR><TD><TABLE CELLSPACING=0 WIDTH=525 CELLPADDING=5><TR><TD WIDTH=151 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>For 3 and 4</B></FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>Split</B></FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>Before</B></FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=86 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2><B>After</B></FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=151 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>String 3</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=86 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=151 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>String 4</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00100</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00100</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=86 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00100</FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=151 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>String 2</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00011</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00011</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=86 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01011</FONT></TD></TR><TR><TD WIDTH=151 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>String 3</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=144 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>01110</FONT></TD><TD WIDTH=86 VALIGN=TOP><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=2>00011</FONT></TD></TR></TABLE></TD></TR></TABLE><BR><A NAME='{3D2}'/><TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0><TR>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=12></TD>  <TD ROWSPAN=5></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR><TD></TD>  <TD><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=3>5. Mutation. Supposing we selected p = .002, we would expect 20(.002) = .04 bits to undergo mutation.</FONT><FONT FACE='Times New Roman, Times, Serif' SIZE=3 COLOR=#FFFF00><!-- break --></FONT></TD><TD></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3></TD></TR><TR>  <TD COLSPAN=3 HEIGHT=1></TD></TR></TABLE><A NAME='{3D3}'/></FORM></P></TD></TR></TABLE><P><FONT SIZE=0 COLOR=WHITE></CENTER><A NAME="bottom">&nbsp;</A><!-- netLibrary.com Copyright Notice -->  </BODY></HTML>