<TD><A name=64735><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59876">page 
        172</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64737>DivideComplex</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65094>Takes two rendered or renderable source images 
        representing complex data and divides them.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64744><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59909">page 
        174</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64746>DivideIntoConst</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65102>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and an 
        array of double constants, and divides every pixel of the same band of 
        the source into the constant from the corresponding array entry.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64753><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59931">page 
        173</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64755>Exp</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65112>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and 
        computes the exponential of the pixel values.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64762><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#58051">page 
        177</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64764>Invert</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65122>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and 
        inverts the pixel values.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64771><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#64866">page 
        241</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64773>Log</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65128>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and 
        computes the natural logarithm of the pixel values. The operation is 
        done on a per-pixel, per-band basis. For integral data types, the result 
        will be rounded and clamped as needed.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64780><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#60051">page 
        241</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64782>Lookup</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65138>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and a 
        lookup table, and performs general table lookup by passing the source 
        image through the table.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64789><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#71424">page 
        205</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64791>MatchCDF</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65148>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and 
        performs a piecewise linear mapping of the pixel values such that the 
        Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of the destination image matches 
        as closely as possible a specified Cumulative Distribution 
        Function.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64798><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#71727">page 
        203</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64800>Max</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65158>Takes two rendered or renderable source images, and 
        for every pair of pixels, one from each source image of the 
        corresponding position and band, finds the maximum pixel value.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64807><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#58435">page 
        156</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64809>Min</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64811>Takes two rendered or renderable source images and for 
        every pair of pixels, one from each source image of the corresponding 
        position and band, finds the minimum pixel value.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64816><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#58446">page 
        157</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64818>Multiply</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65176>Takes two rendered or renderable source images, and 
        multiplies every pair of pixels, one from each source image of the 
        corresponding position and band.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64825><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#58296">page 
        174</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64827>MultiplyComplex</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65186>Takes two rendered source images representing complex 
        data and multiplies the two images.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64834><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59962">page 
        176</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64836>MultiplyConst</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65196>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and an 
        array of double constants, and multiplies every pixel of the same band 
        of the source by the constant from the corresponding array 
entry.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64843><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#58212">page 
        175</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64845>Not</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65208>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and 
        performs a bit-wise logical NOT on every pixel from every band of the 
        source image.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64852><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#62697">page 
        164</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64854>Or</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64856>Takes two rendered or renderable source images and 
        performs bit-wise logical OR on every pair of pixels, one from each 
        source image of the corresponding position and band.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64861><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#61460">page 
        160</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64863>OrConst</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65226>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and an 
        array of integer constants, and performs a bit-wise logical OR between 
        every pixel in the same band of the source and the constant from the 
        corresponding array entry.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64870><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#58466">page 
        161</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64872>Overlay</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64874>Takes two rendered or renderable source images and 
        overlays the second source image on top of the first source 
        image.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64879><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#60992">page 
        242</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64881>Pattern</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65240>Takes a rendered source image and defines a tiled 
        image consisting of a repeated pattern.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64888><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Acquisition.doc.html#81379">page 
        80</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64890>Piecewise</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65252>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and 
        performs a piecewise linear mapping of the pixel values.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64897><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#70864">page 
        202</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64899>Rescale</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65262>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and maps 
        the pixel values of an image from one range to another range by 
        multiplying each pixel value by one of a set of constants and then 
        adding another constant to the result of the multiplication.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64906><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#76502">page 
        200</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64908>Subtract</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65268>Takes two rendered or renderable source images, and 
        for every pair of pixels, one from each source image of the 
        corresponding position and band, subtracts the pixel from the second 
        source from the pixel from the first source.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64915><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59012">page 
        169</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64917>SubtractConst</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65278>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and an 
        array of double constants, and subtracts a constant from every pixel of 
        its corresponding band of the source.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64924><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59014">page 
        170</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64926>SubtractFromConst</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65288>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and an 
        array of double constants, and subtracts every pixel of the same band of 
        the source from the constant from the corresponding array entry.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64933><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#63705">page 
        171</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64935>Threshold</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65294>Takes one rendered or renderable source image, and 
        maps all the pixels of this image whose value falls within a specified 
        range to a specified constant.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64942><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-enhance.doc.html#63249">page 
        245</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64944>Xor</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64946>Takes two rendered or renderable source images, and 
        performs a bit-wise logical XOR on every pair of pixels, one from each 
        source image of the corresponding position and band.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64951><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59163">page 
        162</A></A><BR>
    <TR vAlign=top>
      <TD><A name=64953>XorConst</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=65304>Takes one rendered or renderable source image and an 
        array of integer constants, and performs a bit-wise logical XOR between 
        every pixel in the same band of the source and the constant from the 
        corresponding array entry.</A><BR>
      <TD><A name=64960><A 
        href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Image-manipulation.doc.html#59165">page 
        163</A></A><BR></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
  <P><A name=55460>
  <H3>3.6.2 <IMG 
  src="Programming in Java Advanced Imaging3.files/space.gif">Area 
  Operators</H3></A>The area operators perform geometric transformations, which 
  result in the repositioning of pixels within an image. Using a mathematical 
  transformation, pixels are located from their <EM>x</EM> and <EM>y</EM> 
  spatial coordinates in the input image to new coordinates in the output image. 

  <P>There are two basic types of area operations: linear and nonlinear. Linear 
  operations include translation, rotation, and scaling. Non-linear operations, 
  also known as <EM>warping transformations</EM>, introduce curvatures and bends 
  to the processed image. 
  <P><A 
  href="http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jai/forDevelopers/jai1_0_1guide-unc/Programming-environ.doc.html#55481">Table 
  3-2</A> lists the JAI area operators.
  <P>
  <TABLE cellPadding=3 border=3>
    <CAPTION><FONT size=-1><B><A name=55481><I>Table 3-2 </I><IMG 
    src="Programming in J